New Digital Tools and Resources for Folklore Scholarship
Oct. 19, 2016•0 likes
1 likes
Be the first to like this
Show More
•1,762 views
views
Total views
0
On Slideshare
0
From embeds
0
Number of embeds
0
Download to read offline
Report
Education
Open Folklore presentation sponsored by AFS and the Indiana University Bloomington Library. AFS/ISFNR Joint Meeting, Miami, Florida, October 19-22, 2016
New Digital Tools and Resources for Folklore Scholarship
Scan the QR code to see these slides at Open Folklore
“New Digital Tools and Resources for Folklore Scholarship”
Sponsored by AFS and the Indiana University Bloomington Libraries
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
New Digital Tools and Resources
for Folklore Scholarship
Sponsored by AFS and the Indiana University Bloomington Library
AFS/ISFNR Joint Meeting, Miami, Florida, October 19-22, 2016
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Who are we?
• Julie Bobay, Executive Associate Dean, Indiana University Bloomington
Libraries, and co-leader, Open Folklore Project Team
• Shannon K. Larson, PhD Candidate, Department of Folklore and
Ethnomusicology, Indiana University, and 2015-2016 AFS Graduate
Assistant
• Tim Lloyd, Executive Director, American Folklore Society, and co-leader,
Open Folklore Project Team
• Moira Marsh, Folklore Librarian, Indiana University Bloomington
Libraries
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
What are they, and why should you care?
• Open Folklore (www.openfolklore.org)
• HathiTrust Research Center (https://analytics.hathitrust.org/) and
HathiTrust Digital Library (www.hathitrust.org/)
• Folklore Collections Database (www.folklorecollections.org)
• Indiana University Folklore Archives (www.indiana.edu/~folkarch/)
• Indiana University Media Digitization and Preservation Initiative
(MDPI; www.mdpi.iu.edu)
• Indiana University Media Collections Online
(media.dlib.indiana.edu/)
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Why care about web archives?
• Saving vanishing websites
• Track an organization’s history
though changes in its website
• Fight link rot by citing
permanent URLs
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
OF Web Archive Scope
• Websites that capture the institutional history of folklore study:
1. Academic folklore programs
• U of Oregon Folklore Program
• GMU Folklore Studies
2. Folklore societies and organizations:
• Institute for Cultural Partnerships
• ISFNR
• Compare to American Folklore Center’s Web Archive of digital folklore,
now in the works:
• Urban legends, e.g., creepy pasta
• LOLspeak
• DIY crafts
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Will Open Folklore archive our website?
YES, if it:
• Belongs to a folklore organization or academic program
AND is:
• Open access (freely available to the public)
• Not a commercial or personal site
• Not just a list of links
CONTACT US from openfolklore.org to enquire
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Indiana University Libraries Folklore Collection
47,600 books
1,138 journals
… and more
16,049 published before 1966
1,605 published since 2013
http://iucat.iu.edu/catalog?f%5Bitemcat1_facet%5D
%5B%5D=IU+Bloomington+-+Folklore+Collection
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Selection of Open Folklore Journals
• Free & Open Access
(born digital)
• Digitized & opened with
permission of rights
holder
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Why should you care about liberating journals?
• Public domain: 70 years + life of
author
• Need permission of rights holder
to open works under copyright
• Orphan works:
• not public domain
• Rights holder unknown or no
longer exists
• Contact OF to open journals that
your organization published
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
HathiTrust Bookworm
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
• Visually explore lexical trends
in 4.6M public domain texts
• Open to the public
• Hours of fun!
• https://bookworm.htrc.illinois.e
du/
HathiTrust Research Center (HTRC)
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
• Data mining of textual
corpora
• Over 14 million volumes
• Both public domain AND
in-copyright works
• Over 1,000 registered
users
• Register for an account at
https://analytics.hathitrust.org/
Summer 2016 ACS Projects
• Fighting Fever in the Caribbean: Medicine and
Empire, 1650-1902 – University of Iowa
• Inside the Creativity Boom – Brown University
• The Chicago School: Wikification as the First
Step in Text Mining in Architectural History –
Illinois Institute of Technology
• Signal and Noise and Pride and Prejudice:
Toward an Information History of Romantic
Fiction – Augsburg College
HTRC Seeks New Research Partners
• Contact htrc-help@hathitrust.org
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
IU Folklore Archives
• Archives Online at Indiana
University:
http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu
/findingaids/welcome.do
• Contact archives@indiana.edu
to arrange access
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
IU Folklore Archives Searchable Finding Aid
• Student papers, 1967–2000
• Go to Container List
• Search for authors, subjects, key
words
• Contact archives@indiana.edu
to arrange access
• Small selections digitized on
request
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Unexpected Finds
• 7 hits for “Jackie Kennedy”
• Dated 1969
• Co-occurs with “Aristotle
Onassis” and “joke”
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Oral History of IU Folklore Institute
• Oral history interviews
conducted 1986–87
• Faculty and former students of
Folklore Institute, 1940s–1980s
• Now open for researchers
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
More Folklore Archives
• Beliefs collection, 1967–1970 (350 beliefs)
• Legends, 1959–1980 (5 archival boxes)
• Material culture papers, 1953–1984 (9 boxes)
• Folklorists’ papers
• Folklore Institute projects and department files
• Folklore Forum, Trickster Press, etc.
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Indiana University Media Digitization
and Preservation Initiative
Julie Bobay and Shannon K. Larson
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Media Digitization and Preservation Initiative
(MDPI)
• Presidential initiative to preserve, via digitization, more than 300,000
audio, video and film recordings by 2020 (IU’s bicentennial)
• Archives of Traditional Music
• William and Gayle Cook Music Library
• Center for Documentary Research and Practice (formerly the
Center for the Study of History and Memory)
• Folklore Collection
• Much more…
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Indiana University Folklore Institute Oral Histories
(Center for Documentary Research and Practice)
• Edward D. “Sandy” Ives (1925-
2009) on how Alan Dundes
helped prepare him for his
dissertation defense
• Interview by Jeanne Harrah-
Conforth on October 20, 1985
• Original format: Cassette tapes
[audio not available]
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Photo: The Journal Courier (Jacksonville, IL)
Folklore and Songs of Maine and Rhode Island
(Archives of Traditional Music)
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
• Renowned Maine storyteller
Curt Morse tells a humorous
tale about a rooster
• Recorded by Richard Dorson
(1916-1981) in Jonesport,
Maine, on July 1, 1956
• Original format: Sound tape
reels
Photo: Indiana University Archives
Verbal Art and Speech Play of Chican@ Children
(Archives of Traditional Music)
• Clip #1: Michelle, age six, narrates
her encounter with a vampire
• Clip #2: A group of boys, ages six
to nine, tell some jokes
• Recorded by John McDowell and
his assistant, Leonice Santamaría,
in 1974 in East Austin, Texas
• Original format: Cassette tapes
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
[audio not available]
Archive of Historical and Ethnographic Yiddish
Memories (Archives of Traditional Music)
• Eugenia Vasilievna
Miaskovskaia was born in
Balta, Ukraine, in 1930
• She sings a Yiddish song
about an “old couple” that
she learned from her
grandmother
• Interviewed in 2008 by
Dov-Ber Kerler and Moisei
Lemster
• Original format: MiniDV
tapes
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
[audio not available]
The Mardi Gras Traditions of Mermentau, Louisiana
(Archives of Traditional Music)
• Mardi Gras revelers performing
the circle dance
• Recorded in 2007 by John
Laudun in Mermentau, Louisiana
• Original format: MiniDV tapes
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
[audio not available]
Proceedings of the 1962 Summer Meeting of AFS
(Archives of Traditional Music)
• Ben Botkin finishes off the panel
“The Prospects for Folklore
Studies” with a presentation on
“the popular” and “the folk”
• Sol Tax provides concluding
remarks for the panel
[audio not available]
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
How can researchers get access?
• Individual collection owners starting to manage their digital
collections
• They will make access determinations, file-by-file, based on legal,
contractual and ethical rights considerations
• IU’s “Media Collections Online”
• Range of access levels from a single individual for a specified time
to open access to the world
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Now You Know!
• Open Folklore (www.openfolklore.org)
• HathiTrust Research Center (https://analytics.hathitrust.org/) and
HathiTrust Digital Library (www.hathitrust.org/)
• Folklore Collections Database (www.folklorecollections.org)
• Indiana University Folklore Archives (www.indiana.edu/~folkarch/)
• Indiana University Media Digitization and Preservation Initiative
(MDPI; www.mdpi.iu.edu)
• Indiana University Media Collections Online
(media.dlib.indiana.edu/)
openfolklore.org | @openfolklore
Editor's Notes
PROBLEM – SOLUTION structure
Nicki Saylor:
We are harvesting almost 50 sites that document and serve as platforms for: * creating and sharing vernacular cultural forms such as reaction GIFs, image macros and memes; * establishing, shaping and disseminating tropes and themes in communication on the web; * vernacular language like Leet and Lolspeak, and icon-based communications like emoji; * DIY (do it yourself) movements such as crafting and making; * documentation, development, proliferation, distribution and discussion of digital “urban legends” and lore, such as creepy pasta; andthe development and dissemination of vernacular creative forms such as fan fiction.This collection is not yet available on the Library’s website, but online access is in the works. See more about the Library’s Web Archiving program http://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/
We can’t archive the whole Internet, or even the folkloric Internet!
52,400 titles: 47,600 books
1,138 journals
and more
Collection grows constantly
Compare digitized IU Folklore Collection in HahthiTrust Digital Library….capped in 20**
http://iucat.iu.edu/catalog?f%5Bitemcat1_facet%5D%5B%5D=IU+Bloomington+-+Folklore+Collection
In HathiTrust Digital Library
Capped in ****
Uses of HathiTrust Folklore Collection
Search full text for word or phrase
Identify earliest instance of a word or phrase
Read open texts using HT page turner
Download pdfs (if your school is a HathiTrust partner)
Orphan works problem
Solution: contact us to give permission to “liberate” your works in the HathiTrust folklore collection
Creative Commons license or, copyright not renewed
Published with Creative Commons license
Integration of Bookworm with HTRC Portal
Currently indexes 4.4 Million HT Volumes
Will index 14.4 Million HT by Mid-Fall 2016
The HTRC is a collaborative research center launched jointly by Indiana University and the University of Illinois, along with the HathiTrust Digital Library, to help meet the technical challenges of dealing with massive amounts of digital text that researchers face by developing cutting-edge software tools and cyberinfrastructure to enable advanced computational access to the growing digital record of human knowledge.
Leveraging data storage and computational infrastructure at Indiana University and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the HTRC will provision a secure computational and data environment for scholars to perform research using the HathiTrust Digital Library. --https://www.hathitrust.org/htrc
Grants available
Deadline December 2016
Contact Robert MacDonald
Folklore Archives moved to IU Office of University Archives
Shelved off-site
Actively adding more student papers and papers of folklorists
Archives Online at Indiana University: http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/welcome.do
Contact archives@indiana.edu to arrange access
Search for Jackie Kennedy has 7 hits, all from 1969 and almost all in proximity with Aristotle Onassis--apparently topical jokes.
http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/view?docId=ohrc070.xml&brand=general&startDoc=61
IU Folklore Institute, 1987 (oral histories of students/faculty of IU folklore program, 1940s – 1980s)
Indiana University Folklore Institute Beliefs collection, 1967-1970
Indiana University Folklore Institute legends, 1959-1980, bulk 1969-1973
Indiana University Folklore Institute Material Culture papers, 1953-1984, bulk 1960-1981
Indiana University Folklore Students' Association records, 1972-2009, bulk 1978-1984
Folklore and Ethnomusicology Publications records, 1942-2004, (bulk 1968-2004)
Indiana University Folklore Institute Hungarian-American Project records, 1915-1987, bulk 1982-1984.