Digital News Report 2020

Digital News Report 2020
@risj_oxford | #DNR20 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 You are welcome to use the data and slides in this report for any purpose (commercial or non-commercial) in return for simple attribution under a Creative Commons license Please cite as: Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2020. Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
World’s biggest ongoing news survey 80,000 respondents 40 Markets 1 2 4 6 5 3 Continents 6
Methodology RESEARCH CONDUCTED ONLINE IN JANUARY/EARLY FEBRUARY 2020 3 Country Sample size Internet penetration UK 2,011 95% Austria 2,005 88% Belgium 2,010 94% Bulgaria 2,006 67% Croatia 2,009 92% Czech Rep. 2,006 88% Denmark 2,061 98% Finland 2,050 94% France 2,038 92% Germany 2,011 96% Greece* 2,015 73% Hungary 2,011 89% Netherlands 2,014 96% Country Sample size Internet penetration Norway 2,010 98% Poland 2,008 78% Portugal 2,012 78% Romania 2,017 74% Slovakia 2,018 85% Spain 2,006 93% Sweden 2,091 96% Switzerland 2,012 94% Turkey* 2,017 83% USA 2,055 89% Argentina* 2,007 93% Brazil* 2,058 71% Canada 2,002 93% Country Sample size Internet penetration Chile* 2,005 77% Mexico* 2,023 66% Australia 2,131 89% Hong Kong 2,023 89% Japan 2,006 93% Malaysia* 2,013 81% Philippines* 2,019 72% Singapore 2.014 88% South Korea 2,304 96% Taiwan 1,027 93% Kenya (18-54)* 2,003 87% South Africa* 2,006 55% Polling by Supported by *more urban samples RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Headlines RISJ Digital News Report 2020 4 Coronavirus has increased demand for news but economics more uncertain More people subscribing or donating to news but this is unlikely to work for all Trust in the news continues to fall, with partisanship a key factor. How to rebuild trust? Most people blame politicians, but some blame the media Curated editorial products are helping to engage audiences young and old MISINFORMATION
Impact of lockdowns on news habits … 5 Average weekly reach for news across six countries Jan- April 2020 (UK, US, Germany, Spain, S Korea, Argentina) BBC Bulletins up 30% in April Online news +2 Social media +5 Print -2 TV NEWS +16 INCREASE Jan- Apr UK ACROSS SIX COUNTRIES TV news +5 RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Impact of lockdowns – GERMANY 6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jan-20 Apr-20 SOURCES OF NEWS 2013-20, GERMANY - % accessing weekly TV Print Online (incl. social media) Social media 82% 66% 63% 18% TV Social Print 70% 70% 33% 34% 26% 39% 69% 72% RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Online traffic also up - before falling back RISJ Digital News Report 2020 7 SOME TRUSTED BRANDS BENEFIT DISPROPORTIONATELY SOURCE: BBC. Note: Unique browsers does not necessarily equate to people as they can be related to different devices or web browsers NumberofdailyUKuniquebrowsers 01 Jan 2020 08 Jan 2020 15 Jan 2020 22 Jan 2020 29 Jan 2020 05 Feb 2020 12 Feb 2020 19 Feb 2020 26 Feb 2020 04 Mar 2020 11 Mar 2020 18 Mar 2020 25 Mar 2020 01 Apr 2020 08 Apr 2020 15 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 29 Apr 2020 0 5 Million 10 Million 15 Million 20 Million 25 Million 30 Million UK traffic to BBC News website – unique browsers SOCIAL DISTANCING AND LOCKDOWN 12 March Government announces first shielding measures 6 April Boris Johnson admitted to hosital Number of daily browsers initially doubles before falling back
Paying for online news @risj_oxford | #DNR20
More people are paying for online news 9 Of these, majority now paying for digital-only subscriptions Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? Base: Total sample in each market = 2000.
Proportion that paid for any online news in last year 2014-20 Selected countries RISJ Digital News Report 2020 10 Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? Total 2014–20 samples ≈ 2000. Note: 9 country average includes USA, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Japan, and Finland.
Winner takes most dynamics persisting 11 …. In Norway and United States many now combine with local newspaper or specialist title PAY3. You said that you currently have access to a single news brand. Please list all of the online brands you’d normally have to pay for that you currently have access to. Base: All who have access to a single news brand: USA = 584, UK = 269, Norway = 751 Top paid brands – UK, US and Norway Getting on for half of subscriptions going to a few big national brands
Why do people subscribe? 12 DISTINCTIVE CONTENT “I believe support of quality journalism is important and I think the Atlantic is quality journalism” - M,38, The Atlantic subscriber CONVENIENCE/PRICE “I have an excellent discount with my Prime subscription and with the excellent reporting …there's no reason not to continue it” - F,64 Washington Post SUPPORT JOURNALISM (MISSION) “It's never been a more important time to fund great, vetted journalism like the Times and the Post” - F,59, New York Times subscriber 65% USA 64% UK 44% Norway 57% USA 58% UK 51% Norway 52% USA 39% UK 21% Norway
Churn at similar level to Netflix/Spotify etc RISJ Digital News Report 2017 13
What might persuade non payers to pay for online news? 14 “It is too expensive. I felt there was nothing I couldn't get for free on Apple News” Female, 19, UK Lower price and greater convenience look the most likely options but nothing would persuade many… MORE VALUABLE CONTENT AD-FREE CHEAPER/FLEXIBLE NOTHING 35% USA 30% UK 47% Norway 16% USA 9% UK 23% Norway 50% UK 40% USA 19% Norway 14% USA 14% UK 16% Norway
Donation and memberships on the rise 15 Around 4% donate to a news organisations in the United States, 3% in Spain and 1% in the UK
Donation and memberships on the rise 16 Proportion that donated to each brand – UK, US and Norway Around 4% donate to a news organisations in the United States, 3% in Spain and 1% in the UK
Proportion that think registering with a news outlet is a fair trade off for free access RISJ Digital News Report 2020 17 Proportion that have done each to get around news paywalls
Regional & Local News @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Proportion very or extremely interested in local news 19 All Markets RISJ Digital News Report 2020 Across 40 markets 47% say they are very or extremely interested in local news.
Proportion very or extremely interested in local news by age 20 Selected Countries RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Proportion that use each as a source for local news 21 All Markets RISJ Digital News Report 2020 Selected Countries
Local newspapers would be missed when they are gone ... 22 Proportion of readers that would miss paper ‘a lot’ L4_2020. How much would you miss your local newspaper/website if it went out of business? Showing code ‘a lot’. Base: Those who consume local newspapers in last week. Germany = 1136, Norway = 1283, US = 730, UK = 835. But they are valued more in some countries than others RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Trust in the news @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Trust news overall Trust news I use Trust news in search Trust news in social 38% (-4) 46% (-3) 31% (-1) 22% (-1) Q6_2016_1/_6/_2/_3. Thinking about news in general , do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - I think you can trust most news most of the time/ the news I consume / the news in social media / the news in search engine. Base: All 40 Markets: 80155 Trust in the news is down across the board 24 Falls in all measures of trust this year when compared with 2019 RISJ Digital News Report 2020
56% 56% 55% 52% 51% 50% 48% 48% 46% 45% 45% 45% 45% 44% 44% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 38% 37% 36% 36% 33% 33% 33% 30% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 25% 24% 23% 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% FIN POR TUR NLD BRA KEN ZA IRE DEN GER NOR POL BEL CAN SUI AUT CRO MEX SWE AUS ROU JPN SPA SGN CZE ARG BRG CHL HK ITA USA GRE SVK UK HUN PHL MYS TWN FRA KOR Trust in the news is down across the board Less than four-in-ten 38% (-4) say they trust most news most of the time most news most of the time. Big falls countries where politics and the media is divided -12 -15 -16 -3 -11 -8 -11 -6 -7 -11 -3 -4 RISJ Digital News Report 2020 Q6_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: I think you can trust most news most of the time. Showing agrees/strongly agrees. Base: Total sample in each market 2020
Big fall in trust by those who self-identify on the left -UK 26 Q6_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: - I think you can trust most news most of the time. Base: UK=2011, Left=352, Right=260 Trust in the news by political allegiance 2015-2020 46% 39% 37% 39% 38% 15% 58% 57% 50% 42% 41% 36% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Left Right Brexit vote Divisive 2019 Election Trust in the news overall 28% (-12) RISJ Digital News Report 2020
27 TRUST IN THE NEWS OVERALL 29% (-3) 35% 34% 51% 49% 53% 39% 25% 23% 20% 17% 9% 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Left Right New election cycleTrump elected Q6_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: - I think you can trust most news most of the time. Base: US=2055, Left=507, Right=458 In the US, those on the right have lower trust in the news Trust in the news by political allegiance 2015-2020, United States
Neutral or partial news? @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Most prefer news with no point of view 29 15% 17% 13% 14% 34% 30% 43% 80% 78% 76% 68% 55% 60% 51% 5% 6% 11% 18% 11% 10% 6% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Germany Japan UK Denmark Spain US Brazil Share your point of view No point of view Challenge your point of view Q5c_2013. Thinking about the different kinds of news available to you, do you prefer getting news from sources that share/challenge/have no point of view Base: Total sample in each country (excluding DKs), US=1760, UK=1659, Germany=1624, France=1437, Italy=1762, Spain=1756, Denmark=1611, Japan=1538, Brazil=1901 Given the choice majority say they prefer news that at least tries to be neutral. Preference is strongest in countries with strong tradition of impartial public broadcasting RISJ Digital News Report 2020
30 8% 20% 21% 81% 69% 70% 11% 11% 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TV News Social media Printed newspapers Share point of view No point of view Challenge point of view 42% 35% 28% 51% 56% 66% 7% 8% 6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TV News (24 hour) Social media Printed newspapers Share point of view No point of view Challenge point of view UNITED STATES UNITED KINGDOM Neutral or partial news by main source In the US those that use TV news (CNN Fox etc.) as a main source are most likely to prefer partial news, more than social media. In the UK those that use TV (BBC, ITV etc.) are most likely to say they prefer news with no point of view
31 33% 43% 28% 56% 49% 58% 10% 9% 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TV news Social media Printed newspapers Share point of view No point of view Challenge point of view 43% 47% 41% 52% 48% 49% 5% 5% 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TV news Social media Printed newspapers Share point of view No point of view Challenge point of view SPAIN BRAZIL Neutral or partial news by main source In Spain and Brazil, we see all three media sources being associated with a preference for partial news – and social media playing the biggest role.
32% 51% 17% 34% 52% 14% 31% 57% 12% 26% 62% 11% 24% 66% 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Share point of view No point of view Challenge point of view 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ Q5c_2013. Thinking about the different kinds of news available to you, do you prefer… Base: 18-24 = 8639, 25-24= 12603, 35-44 = 12643, 45-54 = 11605, 55+ = 23773 Neutral or partial news by age Partial or impartial by age – All countries Young people are less committed to news with no point of view and more interested in news that shares their point of view
Misinformation @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Proportion concerned about what is real and fake when it come to news on the internet Highest concern in Brazil, lowest in the Netherlands
35 40% Most concerned about behaviour of politicians ALL COUNTRIES More people are concerned about false or misleading information from politicians than any other sources 14% Most concerned about behaviour of activists 13% Most concerned about behaviour of journalists 10% Most concerned about behaviour of foreign governments 13% Most concerned about behaviour of ordinary people Q_FAKE_NEWS_2020b. Which of the following, if any, are you most concerned about online? False or misleading information from… Base: Total sample = 80155.
Left more concerned about politicians (e.g. Trump), right more likely to blame the news media 36 Q_FAKE_NEWS_2020b. Which of the following, if any, are you most concerned about online? Please select one. False or misleading information from…Base: US=2055, UK=2011 49% 9% 35% 43% 0% 25% 50% Domestic politicians/parties Journalists and news organisations Proportion most concerned about each Left Right United States 61% 11% 27% 17% 0% 25% 50% Domestic politicians/parties Journalists and news organisations Proportion most concerned about each Left Right United Kingdom
Channels of misinformation? 37 Facebook or WhatsApp are seen as biggest conduit for misinformation in almost every country More in … Philippines, Denmark, Italy, More in … Brazil, Kenya, Mexico, Spain More in … S Korea, Taiwan More in … Japan, Germany More in … Turkey, Japan 29% Facebook 14% Messenger apps 10% Search e.g. Google 6% YouTube 6% Twitter Proportion who find each most concerning as platform for potentially false or misleading information
Networks generating most concern around the world 38 FAKE_NEWS_2020c. Which of the following, if any, are you most concerned about online? Please select one. False or misleading information from…Base: Total sample in each market = 2000; Taiwan = 1027.
39 47% 35% 10% 6% 29% 24% 6% 5% 31% 12% 4% 7%2% 7% 4% 32% 7% 3% 15% 7% 7% 9% 25% 35% 0% 20% 40% 60% Philippines USA Korea Japan Kenya Brazil Facebook YouTube Twitter Messaging (e.g. WhatsApp) FAKE_NEWS_2020c. Which of the following, if any, are you most concerned about online? Please select one. False or misleading information from Base Total Sample in each country: Philippines =2019, US=2055, S Korea=2304, Japan=2006, Kenya=2003, Brazil=2058 Most concerning platform for false and misleading information SELECTED COUNTRIES
Should we block unreliable information? @risj_oxford | #DNR20
52% Report prominently “Report the statement prominently because it is important for the public to know what the politician said” 29% Not emphasise “Not emphasise the statement because it would give the politician unwarranted attention” 19% Don’t know More interested and educated more likely to want media to report prominently so can make up own mind Majority feel news media have a duty to report statements by politicians (even if unreliable) J1_2020. Thinking about how the news media covers politics, if a politician makes a statement that could be false, which comes closer to your view about what the news media should do? Base: all markets.
Those interested in politics are more in favour of the news media reporting a politician’s statements (even if unreliable) J1_2020. Thinking about how the news media covers politics, if a politician makes a statement that could be false, which comes closer to your view about what the news media should do? Base: Not at all/Not very/Somewhat/Very/Extremely interested in politics: All markets: 6212/15809/28790/19790/9599.
58% Block ads “Allow the advertisement because it's not up to technology companies to decide what is true” 26% Allow ads “Block the advertisement because technology companies should be responsible for making sure information on their platform is true” 19% Don’t know Majority feel social media should block political advertisements if could be unreliable … J3_2020. Thinking about the responsibility of technology companies like Facebook, Google or Twitter, if a politician or political party takes out an advertisement that could be inaccurate, which comes closer to your view about what technology companies should do? Base: all markets.
Gateways and devices @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Gateways to news - all ages Side door access continues to grow RISJ Digital News Report 2020 45
Gateways to news – younger audiences Side door access continues to grow RISJ Digital News Report 2020 46
Q12a. Which, if any, of the following have you used for any purpose in the last week? Please select all that apply Base: ‘Main’ 12 market average: UK, USA, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Brazil & Japan (10 market average for 2014 exl Australia & Ireland) Social networks for any purpose – over time AVERAGE OF 12 COUNTRIES • Biggest growth for WhatsApp and Instagram • Facebook Inc 85% reach
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for news in the last week? Please select all that apply Base: ‘Main’ 12 market average: UK, USA, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Brazil & Japan (10 market average for 2014 exl Australia & Ireland) 36% 36% 9% 12% 6% 8% 2% 11% 1% 3% 7% 16%16% 21% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Social networks for news – over time AVERAGE OF 12 COUNTRIES Instagram now almost as important as Twitter for news RISJ Digital News Report 2020 48
15% 25% 35% 45% 55% 65% 75% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Smartphone use continues to grow over time RISJ Digital News Report 2020 49 Spain73% 58% 59% 58% access news via smartphone across all 40 markets 69% +3 62% 8b Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week? Base: Total sample in each market Selected countries UK France USA Germany
50 8b6_5. You say you use the following devices to access news in the last week, which is your MAIN way of accessing online news? Base: All who use devices for news, UK = 1778 29% 62% 67% 43% 16% 26% 5% 0% 30% 60% 90% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Smartphone Computer Tablet Smart speaker Growth of smartphone - UK % using for news
51 Smart speakers continuing to grow … but news use remains low
4% 11% 14% 29% 3% 8% 11% 22% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 USA - All USA - iPhone users UK - All UK - iPhone users Q10c. When using the internet for news, have you used any of the following sites or mobile apps that aggregate different news links in the last week? Selected: Apple News (the app called News or the news stories that appear on the today screen of an iPhone, iPad) Base: All USA: 2,055; USA Apple Smartphone news users: 530; UK:2011; UK Apple Smartphone news users: 583 Reach of Apple News with iPhone users (and all) 2016- 2020
United States 17% 11% 3% 4% United Kingdom 6% 8% 2% 2% Germany 14% 5% 5% 2% France 20% 5% 3% 2% Spain NA 7% 6% 5% Japan 21% 5% 2% 1% ALL COUNTRIES 23% 7% 5% 3% Apple News Reach of mobile aggregators in the last week SELECTED COUNTRIES Q10c. When using the internet for news, have you used any of the following sites or mobile apps that aggregate different news links in the last week? Base: All markets 2020– USA: 2,055; UK: 2,011; Germany: 2,011; France: 2,038; Spain: 2,006; Japan: 2,006
54 Email and mobile notifications – weekly use over time SELECTED COUNTRIES Q10. Thinking about how you got news online (via computer, mobile or any device) in the last week, which were the ways in which you came across news stories? Please select all that apply. Got news via an email newsletter or email alert. Base: All markets 2020 – USA: 2,055; UK: 2,011; France: 2,038; Spain: 2,006; Finland: 2,050;
Email news @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Proportion that accessed news via email in the last week 56 All Markets RISJ Digital News Report 2020 Q10. Thinking about how you got news online (via computer, mobile, or any device) in the last week, which were the ways in which you came across news stories? Please select all that apply. Showing email newsletter or email alert code. Base: All markets 2020 = approx. 2000.
Email newsletters 57 60% 38% 23% 20% 20% 19% 15% Daily general news Local news Business news Science/Environment Sports email Technology Specialist email relating to my work Newsletters that arrive at a regular time each day or each week Morning update has 17m subscribers, daily host 16% get news via email across countries, 21% in the United States RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Proportion that accessed news via email and mobile notifications in the last week by age 58RISJ Digital News Report 2020 Q10. Thinking about how you got news online (via computer, mobile, or any device) in the last week, which were the ways in which you came across news stories? Please select all that apply. Got news via an email newsletter or mobile notification. Base: USA 2055, 18–24 = 248, 25–34 = 369, 35–44 = 339, 45–54 = 238, 55+ = 860. USA
Average number of emails users receive from different news organisations 59RISJ Digital News Report 2020Q10b_EMAIL_2020. You say you get news via an email newsletter or alert. Roughly how many different organisations send you news related emails each week? Base: Those who get news via an email newsletter or alert: USA = 420; UK = 188, Belgium =
Podcasts @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Podcasts provide convenient audio briefing 61 A third use podcasts regularly across 20 countries, news now a key part of the mix RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Proportion that used podcasts monthly and radio news weekly by age - UK RISJ Digital News Report 2020 62
Podcasts provide convenient audio briefing 63 50% say podcasts give deeper understanding of issues than other types of media 31% use podcasts regularly across 20 countries, news now a key part of the mix RISJ Digital News Report 2020
Proportion that used each type of podcast in the last month by age - US RISJ Digital News Report 2020 64
Proportion of podcast listeners that use each platform 65 Selected Countries RISJ Digital News Report 2020 POD2. Which of the following apps or websites do you mainly use to find Base: All that listened to podcasts in the last month: UK = 440, USA =746
Proportion of podcast listeners that use each platform 66 Selected Countries RISJ Digital News Report 2020 POD2. Which of the following apps or websites do you mainly use to find Base: All that listened to podcasts in the last month: Sweden = 741., Australia=690
Audio and video preferences @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Proportion that prefer to read, watch or listen online BY REGION BY EDUCATION
69 Net: Any shown Note Turkey is an urban sample which will inflate usage figures 95%93% 89%89%88% 84% 81%80%79%79%79%77%77%76%75%73%71%70%70%69%68% 64%63%62%62%62%61%60% 57%55%54%53%53%51%49%48%48% 43%41%39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% TUR KEN PHL HK MEX BRA ZA BRG TWN CHL MYS KOR CRO GRE POL ROU SVK HUN ARG SGN SPA CZE ITA POR CAN IRE USA AUS SUI NOR FIN AUT BEL JPN NLD FRA SWE GER DEN UK 67% consume video news online weekly AVERAGE OF 40 MARKETS Q11_VIDEO. Thinking about consuming online news video (of any kind) over the last week, which of the following did you do? Please select all that apply. Net: Any Base: Total sample in each market 2020. Note: Turkey and Kenya are urban samples that will inflate figures Proportion accessing video news weekly ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 70 Proportion that accessed online news videos via each platform in the last week - Hong Kong and UK
News & Climate Change @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Proportion that think climate change is very or extremely serious – All markets RISJ Digital News Report 2020 72
Proportion that think climate change is very or extremely serious by political leaning RISJ Digital News Report 2020 73
Sources of Climate Change News RISJ Digital News Report 2020 74
Proportion that says media provide accurate information on climate change – All markets RISJ Digital News Report 2020 75
Country and market data EUROPE @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Reach of UK news brands (offline and online )
United Kingdom – Changing media
United Kingdom – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 80
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 81 Austria – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 82 Austria – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 84 Belgium – Weekly Reach (French)
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 85 Belgium – Changing Media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 86 Belgium – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 87RISJ Digital News Report 2020 61
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 88 Bulgaria – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 89 Bulgaria – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 91 Croatia – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 92 Croatia – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 94 Czech Republic – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 95 Czech Republic-Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 97 Denmark – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 98 Denmark - Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 100 Finland – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 101 Finland – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 103 France – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 104 France – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 106 Germany – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 107 Germany – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 109 Greece – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 110 Greece – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 112 Hungary – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 113 Hungary – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 115 Ireland – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 116 Ireland – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 118 Italy – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 119 Italy – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 121 Netherlands – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 122 Netherlands – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 124 Norway – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 125 Norway – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 127 Poland – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 128 Poland – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 130 Portugal – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 131 Portugal – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 133 Romania – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 134 Romania – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 136 Slovakia – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 137 Slovakia – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 139 Spain – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 140 Spain – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 142 Sweden – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 143 Sweden – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 145 Switzerland – Weekly Reach (French)
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 146 Switzerland – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 147 Switzerland – Trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 149 Turkey – Changing media
RISJ Digital News Report 2020 150 Turkey – Trust
Country and market data AMERICAS @risj_oxford | #DNR20
United States – Changing media
United States – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Argentina – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Argentina – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Brazil – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Brazil – Trust
English
French
Canada – Changing media
Canada – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Chile – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Chile – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Mexico – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Mexico – Trust
Country and market data ASIA PACIFIC @risj_oxford | #DNR20
Australia – Changing media
Australia – Trust
Hong Kong – Changing media
Hong Kong – Trust
Japan – Changing media
Japan – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Malaysia – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Malaysia – Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Philippines – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Philippines – Trust
Singapore – Changing media
Singapore – Trust
South Korea – Changing media
South Korea – Trust
Taiwan – Changing media
Taiwan – Trust
Country and market data AFRICA @risj_oxford | #DNR20
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Kenya – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users Kenya - Trust
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users South Africa – Changing media
*Data are from more urban areas, rather than a fully nationally representative sample. These will tend to represent richer and more connected users South Africa – Trust
More information at digitalnewsreport.org @risj_oxford | #DNR20 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 You are welcome to use the data and slides in this report for any purpose (commercial or non-commercial) in return for simple attribution under a Creative Commons license Please cite as: Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2020. Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020. Reuters Institute for the Study of

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