1.
#DNR18
Reuters Institute
Digital News
Report 2018You are welcome to use the data and slides in this
report for any purpose (commercial or non-
commercial) in return for simple attribution under
a Creative Commons license
We welcome feedback and questions at
info@digitalnewsreport.org

2.
World’s biggest ongoing news survey
74,000
respondents
37 Markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 2

3.
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Methodology
RESEARCH CONDUCTED ONLINE IN JANUARY/EARLY FEBRUARY 2018
3
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
USA 2401 96%
UK 2117 95%
Germany 2038 90%
France 2006 87%
Italy 2040 87%
Spain 2023 87%
Portugal 2008 72%
Ireland 2007 94%
Norway 2027 100%
Sweden 2016 93%
Finland 2012 93%
Denmark 2025 97%
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
Belgium 2006 88%
Netherlands 2010 95%
Switzerland 2120 89%
Austria 2010 85%
Hungary 2005 81%
Slovakia 2006 85%
Czech Republic 2020 88%
Poland 2005 73%
Romania 2048 63%
Bulgaria 2021 60%
Croatia 2010 74%
Greece 2014 69%
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
Turkey* 2019 70%
Japan 2033 93%
Korea, South 2010 93%
Taiwan 1008 88%
Hong Kong 2016 87%
Malaysia 2013 78%
Singapore 2018 84%
Australia 2026 88%
Canada 2022 90%
Brazil* 2007 66%
Argentina 2012 79%
Chile 2008 77%
Mexico* 2007 65%
Polling by Supported by

4.
Key findings
Use of news in
social media goes
into reverse
Heightened
concern over
‘fake’ and
unreliable news –
with implications
for tech platforms
and journalism
Some countries
leaping
ahead with
subscription, but
donation models
also look
interesting
Brand level trust
scores in 37
countries for the
first time
Voice helping
new wave of
innovation
around audio
(podcasts)

5.
Social media DOWN for news…
Q3. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week as a source of news? (Please select all that apply)/Q10 Thinking about how you
FIND news online, which are the main ways that you come across news stories? - Used social media and came across news that way. Base:
45%
39%
52% (-2) AVERAGE ACROSS ALL COUNTRIES, BIGGER DROPS IN SOME COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY FAKE NEWS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
36%
31%
USA
UK
FRANCE
GER
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 5

6.
Facebook, Twitter stagnate, others grow
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 6
WEEKLY USE OF NETWORKS FOR NEWS 2014-18, 12 COUNTRY AVERAGE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
36%
15%
6%
11%
3%
3 REASONS
FOR SHIFT
- Changes to algorithms
- Boredom with Facebook
- More interesting
alternatives
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2014-18, Q12b Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news?
Base: Total sample in 12 countries (UK, US, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Brazil), 10 country average for 2014 excl Australia and Ireland

7.
Young attracted by newer
networks
7
“ What I’ve noticed was
Facebook was everything to
me but now Snapchat and
Instagram are making
things more convenient”
(US young)
Source: Snap and BBC/Instagram
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

8.
Discussion of news is moving to messaging…
8
CONTEXT COLLAPSE KICKING IN?
“These friends on Facebook are not important
for me any more. With my inner circle of friends
I communicate via WhatsApp”
(M, 20-29, DE)
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
“ I’ve actually pulled back from using Facebook a
lot since the whole political landscape changed
over the last few years because I just find
everyone’s got an opinion”
(F, 30-45, UK)

9.
9
Use of social networks and messaging apps in the last
week
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12A/B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for any purpose/news in the last week? Base: Total sample in all markets. Note: Also showing
change from 2017.

10.
10
Use of Facebook and messaging apps for news in the last
week by age - US
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: 18–24/25– 34/35–
44/45–54/55+: 2016 = 175/329/377/300/1016, 2018 = 232/386/441/355/987.

11.
11
Proportion that use WhatsApp and Facebook for each
purpose – All markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12_2018_FB/WA. Thinking about the news
you get via Facebook/WhatsApp, which of
the following have you done in the last
week? Base: All that used
Facebook/WhatsApp for news in the last
week. All markets = 34014/11660.

12.
12
Overlap in use of Facebook and messaging apps for news
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total
sample in each market.

13.
13
Use of Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp for news
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total sample in each market.

14.
14
Expression on social media and authorities
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for finding, reading, watching, sharing or discussing news in the last week? Q13a_2018_1. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements. I tend to think carefully about expressing my political views openly on the internet because this could get me into trouble with the
authorities. Base: Total sample in each market.

15.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Devices for news

16.
16
Smartphone use for news over time (2013-18)
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q8B. Which, if any, of the following devices
have you used to access news in the last
week? Base: Total 2013-18 sample in each
market.

17.
17
Main news device in the UK over time 2013-18
UK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
UK8b6_5. You’ve said you use the following
devices to access news in the last week, which is
your MAIN way of accessing online news? Base:
All in 2013–2018 who used a device for news in
the last week: UK =
1638/1598/1795/1691/1733/1816.

18.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Gateways for news

19.
19
MAIN Gateways to news
ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q10a_new2017_rc.
Which of these was
the MAIN way in
which you came
across news in the last
week? Base: All/under
35s that used a
gateway to news in
the last week: All
markets =
69246/19755.

20.
20
Proportion that say each is main Gateway to news
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

21.
21
Gateways to news by age
ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

22.
22
Notifications as a gateway
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

23.
23
More or fewer alerts?
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q10b_2018_2. Thinking about the news notifications you currently receive, which of the following statements do you most agree with? I get too many news notifications/I
get the right number of new snotifications/I’d be happy getting more news notifications. Base: All who received a news alert in the last week in each/all markets: Taiwan =
350, US = 448, Sweden = 447, France = 299, Germany = 202, UK = 314, Selected markets = 7494

24.
24
What would encourage news users get news alerts?
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q10b_2018_4. You use a mobile device but said you have not received a mobile notification in the last week, which of the following features would encourage you to use or
install alerts/notifications for news? Base: All that use a smartphone or tablet but did not receive a news alert in the last week: Selected markets = 44746. Note: This question
was not asked in Greece, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile.

25.
25
Reach of Public Service Broadcasters online and offline
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q5A. Which of the following brands have you used to access news offline in the last week (via TV, radio, print, and other traditional media)? Q5B. Which of the following
brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of Internet acc3es1s)? Base: Total sample in each market.

26.
26
Weekly online reach of global news brands
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q5B. Which of the following brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of internet access)? Base: Total sample in each
market. Note: Weighted average calculated using population data from Internet World Stats and the World Bank: weighted = (country population * percentage adults * internet penetration *
percentage accessed)/total population of all countries surveyed. Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey are not included due to the absence of reliable data about their urban population. Bulgaria is not
included to maintain comparability with last year. Figures for NYT are based on data from 15 countries.

27.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Trust in news

28.
Different types of trust
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 28
ALL 37 MARKETS
Uncertainty in distributed environments, information
unchecked, hard to distinguish news from rumour...
Mostly this about trust in mainstream media
and in the sources that people use
Trust news
overall
44%
Trust news
I use
51%
Trust news
in search
34%
Trust news
in social
23%

29.
29
Proportion that agree you can trust most news most of
the time- ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q6_2016_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. I think you can trust most news most of the time. Base: Total sample
in each market. Note: Also showing change from 2017.

30.
30
Trust in the US by political orientation
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q1F. Some people talk about ‘left’, ‘right’ and
‘centre’ to describe parties and politicians. With
mind, where would you place yourself on the
following scale? Q6_2018_1. Please indicate your
level of agreement with the following statements. I
think you can trust most news most of the tim2e3.
Base: Left/right: 2016 = 476/591, 2017 = 530/533,
2018 = 567/550.

31.
Brand level trust – United Kingdom
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 31
• Broadcast most trusted
• Quality news brands next
• Tabloids, digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

32.
Brand level trust – United States
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 32
• Local news and broadcast most trusted
• Quality newspapers next
• Digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

33.
33
News brand trust varies in different countries
Finland and Spain
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news
from the following brands is? Use the scale
below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10
is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in
the last week.

34.
34
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

35.
35
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

36.
36
News brand trust by age
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

37.
37
News brand trust in different public service broadcasters
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

38.
38
Average news brand trust in different types of news
outlets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week

39.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Misinformation and
disinformation

40.
85%
71% 69% 66% 66% 66% 65% 64% 63% 63% 62% 61% 60% 60% 60% 60% 58% 57% 55% 53% 51% 50% 50% 49% 49% 48% 47% 46% 44% 43% 42% 41% 38% 37% 36% 36%
30%
54%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Varied concern about whether online news
is real or fake
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 40
Q_FAKE_NEWS_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement. “Thinking about online news, I am concerned about what is real and what is fake on the
internet.” Base: Total sample in each market
Brazil
Issue in upcoming
elections
Spain
Catalan independence
a flashpoint
Germany
Low level concern
post election
USA
Popularised by Trump
and the media itself

41.
Rhetoric is fanning the flames
41
In the USA 49%
came across this
in the past week
31% in UK
‘YOU’RE
FAKE
NEWS’
% CAME ACROSS POLITICIANS ETC USING FAKE NEWS TO DISCREDIT MEDIA THEY DON’T LIKE

42.
Audience definitions of news are much wider
42
What type of ‘fake news’ are people EXPOSED to?
ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
see poor
journalism,
mistakes and
clickbait every
week
42% complain about
spin and agenda-
filled news
39% say they have
been exposed to
completely made
up news
26%
Only

43.
Who bears biggest responsibility to fix the problem?
43
3. GOVERNMENT
61%
1. PUBLISHERS
75%
2. PLATFORMS
71%
41%60%
“It’s free speech right?
(F, 20-29, USA)
“content is now removed
within a few hours.”
(M, 30–45, Germany)

44.
44
Support for government intervention to combat
misinformation
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

45.
45
Proportion that agree each should do more to separate
what is real and fake on the internet – by news literacy
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.
Q_FAKE_NEWS_4_2_1-3. Please indicate your
agreement with the following statements. Technology
companies/media companies/the government should
do more to make it easier to separate what is real and
fake on the internet. Base: All with very
low/low/high/very high news literacy: Selected markets
= 11149/11898/8069/3790.

46.
46
Concern about different types of misinformation and
exposure
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

47.
47
Concern about each type of misinformation
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

48.
48
Concern about each type of misinformation
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

49.
49
Concern about each type of misinformation and news
literacy
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

50.
50
Exposure to different types of misinformation – all
markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

51.
51
Exposure to completely made-up news in the last week –
all markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

52.
52
Exposure to misinformation offline and online
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

53.
53
Who should do more to combat misinformation?
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

54.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Paying for Online News
and Ad-blocker Use

55.
All over the globe
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 55
MORE PEOPLE ARE REALISING THAT QUALITY COSTS
22%Average in Nordic
countries pay
16%Now pay for
online news in
the US
7%In the UK
But only
20%in Australia
THE ‘TRUMP BUMP’ HAS
BEEN MAINTAINED
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.
FASTEST GROWING IN
NORDIC COUNTRIES

56.
Proportion that have paid for online news in the last
year – all markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 56
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.

57.
Payment for online news by political orientation
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 57

58.
Payment for news in selected markets (2014-2018)
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 58
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content,
or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in
the last year? (This could be a digital
subscription, combined digital/print
subscription or one off payment for an article
or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each
market.

59.
Reasons for Nordic success
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 59
STRONG READING TRADITIONS, AUDIENCE FOCUS, DATA DRIVEN
NORWAY
AFTENPOSTEN
100,000 Digital Subscribers
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €21
FINLAND
HELSINGIN SANOMAT
70,000 Digital Subscribers
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €17.50
SWEDEN
DAGENS NYHETER
70,000 Digital Subscribers
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €10

60.
Donations/Membership –
an emerging opportunity
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 60
• Guardian has 600,000 donations or cause focused
memberships
• Partisan websites like the Canary are also asking
supporters to support them
• Platforms starting to support donation models
22%say they might in
the future*
But
1%Make a donation today
Only

61.
61
Donations in different countries
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

62.
Reasons for donations
62
“They asked for it, I use them so I should donate”
2. GUILT
1. SUPPORT INDEPENDENT MEDIA
“It is the only way to maintain free media that is
independent of political power.”
(M, 45, Spain)
3. PART OF A CAUSE
“It is important that the Guardian continues to be
available to counter nearly all the other
newspapers which are right wing”
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

63.
63
Proportion who paid for online news via donation by age
ALL MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

64.
Awareness of financial difficulties low
64
unaware of the problems of the news industry or believe that
most news organisations are making a profit from digital news.
Likely to pay for online news in the future
Would consider donating in the future
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
68%
When news literacy is higher,
people are more likely to pay

65.
65
Ad-blocking use by country
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

66.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Future of Audio

67.
1%
2%
4%
5%
6%
7%
9%
Korea
Germany
UK
US
2018
2017
Smart speakers – next big thing?
Voice activated speakers growing quickly from a low base
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Q8a. Which, if any, of the following devices do you ever use (for any purpose)? Please select all that apply. Showing smart speaker code. Base: All

68.
13%
15%
44%
47%
59%
65%
75%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Access podcasts
Shopping (ordering goods, saving lists)
Access latest News
Set alarms
Ask questions to get facts or info
Access latest weather
Listen to music
Smart Speaker – uses
Uses for news/information Other uses
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Q8. New You say you have a smart speaker (e.g. Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple HomePod) which of the following do you do regularly? Percents do not add to 100 due to multiple response. N=609

69.
UK 18%
Podcasting is on the up – driven by young
69
PODCASTS VS RADIO NEWS BY AGE – ALL MARKETS
0%
20%
40%
60%
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
Podcasts (monthly) Radio News (weekly)
5
X
% ACCESS AT LEAST MONTHLY
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

70.
70
Use of podcasts in different countries
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

71.
71
Use of different types of podcasts – selected markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

72.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
News Literacy

73.
73
Measuring news literacy - 1
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

74.
74
Measuring news literacy - 2
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

75.
75
Measuring news literacy - 3
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

76.
76
News literacy and news consumption
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.
Q4. You say you’ve used these sources of news
in the last week, which would you say is your
MAIN source of news? Base: All with very
low/low/ high/very high news literacy who
used a source of news in the last week:
Selected markets = 11032/12383/8453/3882.

77.
77
News literacy and news consumption
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

78.
78
News literacy and news consumption
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.
Q12C_2018_1-4. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements.
When looking at stories in social media, the
news brand/ headline or picture/person who
shared the story/number of comments or
shares is very important in helping me decide
whether information is likely to be worth my
time. Base: All with very low/ low/high/very
high news literacy who used a social network in
the last week: Selected markets =
10274/11529/8027/3802.

79.
79
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

80.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
News Video

81.
81
Use of online news video by country
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

82.
82
RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Q11_VIDEO_2018a. Thinking about
consuming online news video (of any
kind) over the last week, which of the
following did you do? Base: Total
sample in all markets.

83.
83
Proportion that prefer news in test over video
SELECTED MARKETS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

84.
84
Do news users want to watch more or less videos?
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

85.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Partisan and alternative
news brands

86.
86
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

87.
87
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

88.
88
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

89.
89
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

90.
90
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

91.
91
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

92.
92
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

93.
93
TRUST AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

94.
94
AGE AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

95.
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Key data by country

96.
96
UK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

97.
97
UK:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

98.
98
UK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

99.
99
AUSTRIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

100.
100
AUSTRIA:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

101.
101
AUSTRIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

102.
102
BELGIUM: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

103.
103
BELGIUM: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

104.
104
BELGIUM: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

105.
105
BULGARIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

106.
106
BULGARIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

107.
107
BULGARIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

108.
108
CROATIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

109.
109
CROATIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

110.
110
CROATIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

111.
111
CZECH REPUBLIC: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

112.
112
CZECH REPUBLIC: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

113.
113
CZECH REPUBLIC: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

114.
114
DENMARK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

115.
115
DENMARK: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

116.
116
DENMARK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

117.
117
FINLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

118.
118
FINLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

119.
119
FINLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

120.
120
FRANCE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

121.
121
FRANCE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

122.
122
FRANCE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

123.
123
GERMANY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

124.
124
GERMANY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

125.
125
GERMANY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

126.
126
GREECE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

127.
127
GREECE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

128.
128
GREECE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

129.
129
HUNGARY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

130.
130
HUNGARY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

131.
131
HUNGARY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

132.
132
IRELAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

133.
133
IRELAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

134.
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IRELAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

135.
135
ITALY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

136.
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ITALY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

137.
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ITALY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

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NETHERLANDS: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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139.
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NETHERLANDS: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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140.
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NETHERLANDS: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

141.
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NORWAY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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NORWAY: SOURCES DEVICES AND TRUST
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NORWAY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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144.
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POLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

145.
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POLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

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POLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

147.
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PORTUGAL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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148.
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PORTUGAL: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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PORTUGAL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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ROMANIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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ROMANIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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ROMANIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SLOVAKIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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154.
154
SLOVAKIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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SLOVAKIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SPAIN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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SPAIN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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SPAIN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SWEDEN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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SWEDEN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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SWEDEN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SWITZERLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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SWITZERLAND: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES
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SWITZERLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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165.
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TURKEY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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166.
166
TURKEY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

167.
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TURKEY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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USA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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USA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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USA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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ARGENTINA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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ARGENTINA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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ARGENTINA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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BRAZIL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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BRAZIL: TRUST, SOURCES & DEVICES
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BRAZIL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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CANADA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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CANADA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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CANADA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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CHILE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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CHILE: TRUST, DEVICES AND SOURCES
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CHILE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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MEXICO: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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MEXICO: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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MEXICO: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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AUSTRALIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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AUSTRALIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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AUSTRALIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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HONG KONG: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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HONG KONG: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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HONG KONG: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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JAPAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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JAPAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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JAPAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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MALAYSIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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MALAYSIA: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

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MALAYSIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SINGAPORE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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SINGAPORE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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SINGAPORE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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SOUTH KOREA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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SOUTH KOREA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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SOUTH KOREA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
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TAIWAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK
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TAIWAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST
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TAIWAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

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Reuters Institute
Digital News
Report 2018