1.
1
Ramzi KAROUI,
Ph.D.
OpenSplice DDS Security
EMEA Technical
Manager
September 2013
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2.
OpenSplice DDS Security – Mission
Provide an enhanced version of OpenSplice DDS suitable for
applications with high Information Assurance (IA) requirements
Defense applications, e.g., combat management
Mission critical applications in various domains, e.g. air-traffic control,
SCADA, product automation
Provide a standards-based security solution for DDS
DDS Security is still an open space
No DDS Security standards, yet
PrismTech will be actively involved in the standardization process
See joint Thales & PrismTech submission to OMG C4I Tagging &
Labeling RFI
Main Goal: guarantee interoperability across vendors
In PT approach Portability will not be impacted.
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Written Permission is Prohibited
2

3.
OpenSplice DDS Security - Product Brief
Key Features
Transport Security providing confidentiality and integrity of data
exchanged between DDS network nodes.
Dedicated crypto channels can be setup for network partitions allowing for the
separation of information with different classification.
Dedicated Crypto channel
Data origin authentication using digital signatures on message streams.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) supporting both inbound and
outbound access control for DDS nodes.
Outbound: Data from other nodes is rejected in Access rights does not match
Inbound: Data on local node is dropped PrismTech 2009
(don’t leave) in case Access does not match
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3

4.
OpenSplice Transport Security Features
Seamless Integration of Transport Security with the existing
transport features of the OpenSplice networking service
No limitation of existing OpenSplice transport features
Can be used for “reliable” and “best effort” transport
Different priorities can be used for secure transport channels
Supports security for unicast AND multicast UDP messages
No additional processing overhead for sending messages to multiple
receivers or for resending reliable messages
Flexible configuration
Zero impact on the application code
XML based configuration at deployment time
Configuration of cipher algorithms and shared secret keys per “network
partition”
No data leakage in case of miss-configuration
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4

5.
OpenSplice Transport Security Features
(cont‘d)
Provide support for multiple pluggable crypto implementations
Reference implementation based on field proven OpenSSL crypto
library
A crypto API will be provided to integrate other crypto provider
with future releases of the product
Data confidentiality and integrity
Configurable cipher algorithms
AES & Blowfish supported with default crypto provider
Strong encryption by high performance symmetric ciphers
Integrity assurance by cryptographic hash algorithms (SHA1 & SHA256
supported with default crypto provider)
Dedicated Crypto channel
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5

6.
e.g Transport Encryption at Partition level
SecurityProfile Name=”SecureSectionProfile” Cipher="blowfish"
CipherKey="000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"/>
…
<PartitionMapping >
<DCPSPartitionTopics =“MyChiphredPartition.*”
NetworkPartition =“MyNetworkSecurePartition”
..
<NetworkPartitions>
<MyNetworkSecurePartition Address=“223.240.240.0"
SecurityProfile=“SecureSectionProfile"/>
Sub
Pub
Pub
MyCiphered
Partition
Sub
Clear
Partitions Sub
Pub
Sub
Sub
Pub
@1
@2
Physical
Network
Layer
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DDS
Logical
Layer
6

7.
OpenSplice Authentication & Access
Control Features
Data origin authentication
X509 Digital signatures are used for originator authentication
Messages from non-trusted nodes are dropped
Mandatory Access Control
Enforces confidentiality and Integrity requirements of information
flows using a policy model based on Bell La Padula & Biba
security models
XML based access control policy describes resources to be
accessed
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Written Permission is Prohibited
7

8.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) Rules
8
Top Secret
No-Read-Up, No-Write-down
E.g Classified user can’t read Secret Data
and can’t write Unclassified data
Biba Integrity rules
Secret
Secret
Confidential
Conf
Public
Public
Unclassified
Bell-La-Padula Confidentiality rules:
Top
Secret
Unclas
sified
DDS
Node
No-Read-down, No-Write-Up
E.g Level_2 Subject can’t read Level_0 Data
and can’t write Level_3 Data.
Bell-La-Padula
Data
Object
Level-2
Level-2
Level-1
Level-1
Level-0
Level-0
Biba
Compartments rules
The need to know rule
The Data set Compartments is included in the
user set of compartments
Access is guaranteed if 3 rules apply
Compartment rule
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9.
MAC with OpenspliceDDS secure net service
In Opensplice the User* Granularity is the “Node”.
User*: publishing or receiving node
User Identity uses SSL X509 Certificate
User ID, Password certif will be considered in future
Data: At DDS topic or Partition levels
Currently, Access control is not enforced for Intra-node
communication
In Networking Secure Networking Service the following
control occurs
When Receiving data
Is data published by a trusted node
Is Receiving node allowed to read the data
When Sending data
Is the node authorised to publish the data
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9

10.
MAC configuration example
<resource>
…
<topic>AlertMessages</topic>
<user>
<classification> <!-- for MAC -->
<secrecyLevel>CONFIDENTIAL</secrecyLevel>
<integrityLevel>LEVEL_1</integrityLevel>
<compartments>
<compartment>FinnishArmy</compartment>
<compartment>Air Force</compartment>
</compartments>
</classification>
</resource>
10
<id>user1</id>
<clearance> <!-- for MAC -<secrecyLevel>CONFIDENTIAL</secrecyLevel>
<integrityLevel>LEVEL_2</integrityLevel>
<compartments>
<compartment> FinnishArmy</compartment>
<compartment>Air Force</compartment>
<compartment>Radar</compartment>
</compartments>
</clearance>
<authentication>
<x509Authentication>
<subject>DN</subject>
</x509Authentication>
</authentication>
</user>
Copyright © PrismTech 2009
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Written Permission is Prohibited