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THE ABODE OF SNOW HIMALAYA Social Studies Mrs. Rajashri Bhairamadgi
Lets learn….. —  Introduction —  Location —  Climate —  Physical features of the Himalayas 1. The greater Himalayas or...
Introduction The Himalayas form the world’s largest mountain range. —  Fold mountains located in the south central part o...
Location —  Stretch about 2400 Km passing through northern India, southern China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan —  Their width...
Location
Climate —  Great Himalayas influence the climate of Indian sub- continent —  Major influence on monsoon rainfall pattern...
Climate
Physical features of the Himalayas The Himalayan range of mountain is divided into three parallel ranges. They are; 1. The...
Physical features of the Himalayas
1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri —  Highest range ranging from 6000 m to 8000 m —  Peaks covered with snow so called ...
1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri —  Greater Himalayas because of altitude has Himalayan glaciers —  Glacier is a movi...
High peaks of Great Himalaya in India
Mount Everest
Glacier
2. The lesser Himalayas or Himachal —  Lesser Himalayas have heights between 1800m to 4600 m —  Has beautiful stretch of...
Shimala, Kullu, Manali, Darjeeling
3. The Outer Himalayas or Shiwalik —  Lies between lesser Himalayas and Gangetic plain with an average height between 150...
Terai
Shiwalik Range
Eastern Branches —  Himalayas bend towards the eastern end of the India forming many hills, knwon as ‘Purvanchal’ —  Pur...
The Himalayan region —  Western Himalayas: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and parts of Uttar Pradesh —...
People of the Himalayan region —  The major occupation of the people of the Himalayan region are farming, handicraft and ...
Importance of the great Himalayas —  Passes of Himalayas are useful in carrying out trade and communication with other co...
Thank you…….. Happy learning
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The abode of snow_The Himalaya

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Learn more about the introduction of Himalaya
Location, Climate Physical features, its branches, region and people of Himalayan region and Importance of Himalaya to India

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The abode of snow_The Himalaya

  1. 1. THE ABODE OF SNOW HIMALAYA Social Studies Mrs. Rajashri Bhairamadgi
  2. 2. Lets learn….. —  Introduction —  Location —  Climate —  Physical features of the Himalayas 1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri 2. The lesser Himalayas or Himachal 3. The Outer Himalayas or Shiwalik —  Eastern branches —  The Himalayan region —  People of the Himalayan region —  Importance of the great Himalayas
  3. 3. Introduction The Himalayas form the world’s largest mountain range. —  Fold mountains located in the south central part of Asia —  Deep gorges and narrow valleys are formed by streams, rivers —  Covers the entire northernmost part of India from Jammu Kashmir to north-eastern Arunachal Pradesh
  4. 4. Location —  Stretch about 2400 Km passing through northern India, southern China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan —  Their width varies from 150 to 400 Km —  The Himalayas enclose nine of the world’s highest peaks of the world
  5. 5. Location
  6. 6. Climate —  Great Himalayas influence the climate of Indian sub- continent —  Major influence on monsoon rainfall pattern —  Climate depends on elevation and location of place —  Temperature less as go higher atmospheric condition become extreme cold —  Mountains peaks covered with snow, ice —  Western Himalaya are covered with snow and colder than eastern Himalaya which are low n height —  During monsoon receives heavy rainfall
  7. 7. Climate
  8. 8. Physical features of the Himalayas The Himalayan range of mountain is divided into three parallel ranges. They are; 1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri 2. The lesser Himalayas or Himachal 3. The Outer Himalayas or Shiwalik
  9. 9. Physical features of the Himalayas
  10. 10. 1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri —  Highest range ranging from 6000 m to 8000 m —  Peaks covered with snow so called abode of snow —  Highest peak Mt. Everest in Nepal with latitude 8848m —  Karakoram range of greater Himalayas lie in Jammu Kashmir which enclose Mt K2 or Mt Godwin Austen, the highest peak in India and second in world —  Other ranges- Nanda Devi, Kanchenjunga, Dhaulagiri, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna and Makalu
  11. 11. 1. The greater Himalayas or Himadri —  Greater Himalayas because of altitude has Himalayan glaciers —  Glacier is a moving mass of ice —  In summer ice melts and moves down the slopes of mountains as rivers —  Gangotri and Yamunotri are two important glaciers that starts from Himalayas —  Then joins to Ganga and Yamuna river —  These rivers cut through the mountains and form low- lands called valleys
  12. 12. High peaks of Great Himalaya in India
  13. 13. Mount Everest
  14. 14. Glacier
  15. 15. 2. The lesser Himalayas or Himachal —  Lesser Himalayas have heights between 1800m to 4600 m —  Has beautiful stretch of mountains where rumbling waterfalls, meandering rivers, fertile valleys, lush green grasslands and luxurious forests —  Famous hill stations are located here like, Shimala, Kullu, Manali, Almora, Nainital, Mussoorie and Darjeeling —  Attracts people from all over world to hills stations
  16. 16. Shimala, Kullu, Manali, Darjeeling
  17. 17. 3. The Outer Himalayas or Shiwalik —  Lies between lesser Himalayas and Gangetic plain with an average height between 1500m and 200 m —  Southernmost range is referred as Shiwalik range, enfolds flat valleys called duns —  Dehradun capital of Uttarakhand is one such valley —  At foothills of the Shiwalik is a marshy land known as Terai —  Dense forest, peaks, valleys, gorges, waterfalls and passes are associated
  18. 18. Terai
  19. 19. Shiwalik Range
  20. 20. Eastern Branches —  Himalayas bend towards the eastern end of the India forming many hills, knwon as ‘Purvanchal’ —  Purva means east, anchal means mountains —  Low hills ranging between 1800 m to 3000 m height —  Garo, Khasi, Jainita, Naga and Mizo hills together form the Purvanchal —  Regions get heavy rainfall during monsoon season and hence is covered with thick forests
  21. 21. The Himalayan region —  Western Himalayas: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and parts of Uttar Pradesh —  Central Himalayas: Parts of Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim —  Eastern Himalayas: The seven sisters states consisting Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur
  22. 22. People of the Himalayan region —  The major occupation of the people of the Himalayan region are farming, handicraft and animal rearing —  Language Kashmiri, Dogri, Ladakhi and Urdu —  Kashmiri woollen carpets and shawls are world famous —  Houses are with sloping roofs because of heavy rainfall and snowfall —  They celebrate various festivals focusing on nature
  23. 23. Importance of the great Himalayas —  Passes of Himalayas are useful in carrying out trade and communication with other countries —  It stands as natural barrier separating India from the rest of Asia —  Protect us from the dry cold winds blowing from the north —  Entrap the monsoon winds which gives us rains —  Source of the never ending rivers, useful for irrigation and electricity generation —  Dense forest provides timber and wood —  Attracts tourist from all over world —  High peaks are visited by mountaineers from all over world
  24. 24. Thank you…….. Happy learning

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