SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Download to read offline
The Characteristics and Utility of Air Power
Professor Joel Hayward
From this lecture you should be able to understand that:
• Air power represents a technological revolution
• Air power has tremendously changed the conduct of warfare
• Air power has not changed the nature of warfare
Strengths of air power:
• Speed
• Reach
• Height
• Ubiquity
• Agility
Weaknesses of air power:
• Impermanence
• Fragility
• Cost
• Base-dependence
Traditional Roles of Air Power
“Strategic”
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
“Tactical”
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
Traditional Roles of Air Power
“Strategic”
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
“Tactical”
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
Traditional Roles of Air Power
Independent
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
Integrated
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
Traditional Roles of Air Power
Independent
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
Integrated
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
= “Strike”
Traditional Roles of Air Power
Independent
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
Integrated
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
Mobility
Traditional Roles of Air Power
Independent
• Coercion
• Denial
• Punishment
Integrated
• Close Air Support
• Interdiction
Control of the Air
Mobility
Situational Awareness
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
The “trinity” of Carl von Clausewitz
THE
PEOPLE
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
PEOPLE
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
The customary nature of war: Force versus Force
Warfare through the ages
ATTACK Armed forces Capital Governance
ATTACK Armed forces Capital Governance
Warfare through the ages
ATTACK Armed forces Capital Governance
The ambition of air power since 1917
THE
PEOPLE
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
Air Power’s twentieth-century focus
Independent “strategic” strike up to 1945
Target sets
• Civilians
– inflict terror
– break morale
• Civilian industry
– create social chaos
– reduce production
What was wrong with this approach?
• Targeting civilians was morally / legally questionable
• Targeting cities and industry was dangerous
• It took a long time to have and measure any effect
• It was not actually very effective
What’s was right with this approach?
• Nothing
THE
PEOPLE
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
Independent “strategic” strike since 1945
Target sets
• Leadership / governance
– essential energy sources
– essential or high-value state infrastructure
– the economic system
What’s wrong with this approach?
• It inevitably causes unintended civilian deaths
• It can lead to accusations of immorality
• It creates greater support for enemy leadership
• It is seldom politically acceptable
• It has not ordinarily proved effective by itself
What’s right with this approach?
• It demonstrates resolve
• Not much else
THE
PEOPLE
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
PEOPLE
THE
GOVERNMENT
THE
COMMANDER
AND FORCE
Integrated Air Power
Target sets
• Enemy forces
– logistical infrastructure, sustainment routes
– troops, bases, positions, weapons, vehicles and communications
What’s right with this integrated approach?
• It is moral (combatants fighting only combatants)
• It is usually politically acceptable
• It facilitates effective battle
• Effective battle is ordinarily strategic
What’s wrong with this integrated approach?
• Absolutely nothing, but remember:
• It has a higher risk of fratricide
• It is relatively dangerous
• Insurgents provide few, fleeting and often uncertain targets
• Mistakes can be highly politically awkward
Concluding thoughts:
• The use of ordnance is now called “strike” and encompasses both
“strategic” and “tactical” contexts
• Air power’s contributions away from traditional battles have usually
been exaggerated
• Expectations of its effects have seldom been met
• Air power integrated in battle has ALWAYS proven remarkably effective
Thank you

More Related Content

More from Professor Joel Hayward

Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel Hayward
Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel HaywardManeuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel Hayward
Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel HaywardWarfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel Hayward
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel HaywardCivilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel Hayward
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel HaywardWarfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel Hayward
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel HaywardAir Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel Hayward
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...Professor Joel Hayward
 
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel Hayward
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel HaywardThe German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel Hayward
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...Professor Joel Hayward
 
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...Professor Joel Hayward
 
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel Hayward
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel HaywardAdolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel Hayward
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel HaywardProfessor Joel Hayward
 
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Justice, Jihad and Duty: The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...
Justice, Jihad and Duty:  The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...Justice, Jihad and Duty:  The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...
Justice, Jihad and Duty: The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Revisiting the Past: The Value of Teaching Islamic Military History, by Pr...
Revisiting the  Past: The Value of  Teaching Islamic  Military History, by Pr...Revisiting the  Past: The Value of  Teaching Islamic  Military History, by Pr...
Revisiting the Past: The Value of Teaching Islamic Military History, by Pr...Professor Joel Hayward
 
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...Professor Joel Hayward
 
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...Professor Joel Hayward
 

More from Professor Joel Hayward (20)

Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel Hayward
Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel HaywardManeuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel Hayward
Maneuver Warfare (the Maneuverist Approach), by Professor Joel Hayward
 
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...
الحصانة المدنية في الفكر الاستراتيجي الإسلامي التأسيسي تحقيقٌ تاريخي البروفيس...
 
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel HaywardWarfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare in the Qur'an, by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel Hayward
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel HaywardCivilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel Hayward
Civilian Immunity and "Collateral Damage", by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel HaywardWarfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel Hayward
Warfare and Environmental Ethics, by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...
Air Power, Ethics and Civilian Immunity during the Great War and its Aftermat...
 
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel Hayward
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel HaywardAir Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel Hayward
Air Power: The Quest to remove Battle from War, by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...
Stalingrad: An Examination-of Hitler's Decision to Airlift, by Professor Joel...
 
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...
Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Str...
 
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...
Horatio Lord Nelson's Warfighting Style and the Maneuver Warfare Paradigm, by...
 
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel Hayward
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel HaywardThe German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel Hayward
The German Use of Airpower at Kharkov, May 1942, by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...
Von Richthofen's 'giant fire-magic': The Luftwaffe's Contribution to the Batt...
 
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...
A Case Study in Effective Command: An Analysis of Field Marshal Richthofen's ...
 
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...
A Case Study in Early Joint Warfare: An Analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean C...
 
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel Hayward
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel HaywardAdolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel Hayward
Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare, by Professor Joel Hayward
 
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...
Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damag...
 
Justice, Jihad and Duty: The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...
Justice, Jihad and Duty:  The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...Justice, Jihad and Duty:  The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...
Justice, Jihad and Duty: The Qur’anic Concept of Armed Conflict, by Professo...
 
Revisiting the Past: The Value of Teaching Islamic Military History, by Pr...
Revisiting the  Past: The Value of  Teaching Islamic  Military History, by Pr...Revisiting the  Past: The Value of  Teaching Islamic  Military History, by Pr...
Revisiting the Past: The Value of Teaching Islamic Military History, by Pr...
 
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...
“War is Deceit”: An Analysis of a Contentious Hadith on the Morality of Milit...
 
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...
Islamic Principles of War for the Twenty-first Century, by Professor Joel Hay...
 

Recently uploaded

Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSyedNadeemGillANi
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfMohonDas
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlDr. Bruce A. Johnson
 
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdfJayanti Pande
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxCapitolTechU
 
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashasashalaycock03
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustSavipriya Raghavendra
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
 
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptxSlides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
Slides CapTechTalks Webinar March 2024 Joshua Sinai.pptx
 
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17
How to Create a Toggle Button in Odoo 17
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 

The Characteristics and Utility of Airpower, by Professor Joel Hayward

Editor's Notes

  1. 15/09/2021
  2. 15/09/2021
  3. 15/09/2021