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Analisi questionari motivazione e
rilevamento difficoltà studenti
triennale fisica
CCD Fisica Triennale 26-05-2016
Gruppo di ricerca in didattica della fisica
Dipartimento «E. Pancini»
Università Federico II
Napoli
Timeline distribuzione questionari
Dicembre
2014
Novembre 2015 Marzo 2016
Motivazione Motivazione Difficoltà Motivazione Difficoltà
I ANNO II ANNOI ANNO I ANNOIII ANNO
87 138 73 40 105
Composizione media campione
Anno Femmine/Maschi
(%)
Attività Orientamento/PLS
(%)
Liceo Scientifico
(%)
Primo 28/ 72 69/31 78%
Secondo 30/70 66/29 77%
Terzo 32/68 70/27 77%
Soddisfazione verso il corso laurea
44%
30%
27%
49%
59% 60%
17%
11%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Primo Anno Secondo Anno Terzo
Livello di soddisfazione globale
Molto Alto Abbastanza Basso
Profilo Motivazionale
87%
93%
67%
63%
51%
42%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
I Anno II Anno
Motivazione iscrizione a Fisica
Intrinseca Estrinseca Applicativa
Intrinseca = desiderio di conoscenza
approfondita e competenze «alte»
Estrinseca = desiderio di fare ricerca o
lavoro interessante
Applicativa = desiderio di conoscere/usare
strumenti/applicazioni fisica
Propensione abbandono
• Definizione costrutto: ~A + ~B + C
• A =soddisfazione scelta + convinzione scelta +
~considerazione cambio
• B = benessere (compagni + coinvolgimento
educativo + contenuti interessanti +
aspettative rispettate + coinvolgimento
culturale)
• C = difficoltà incontrate maggiori di quelle
previste
Propensione abbandono
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Bassa Medio Bassa Media Medio Alta
Propensione abbandono corso di studi Fisica
Studenti Primo Anno Studenti Secondo Anno
Correlazioni
R² = 0.6762
PropensioneAbbadono
--------------------------------------
>
Soddisfazione scelta
----------------------------------------->
R² = 0.657
PropensioneAbbadono
-------------------------------------->
Soddisfazione scelta
----------------------------------------->
I anno
II anno
Correlazioni
I anno
II anno
R² = 0.7733
PropensioneAbbadono
-------------------------------------->
Benessere
----------------------------------------->
R² = 0.7953
PropensioneAbbadono
-------------------------------------->
Benessere
-------------------------------->
Correlazioni
I anno
II anno
R² = 0.1562
PropensioneAbbadono
-------------------------------------->
Difficoltà maggiori di quelle previste
------------------------------------------------->
R² = 0.1048
PropensioneAbbadono
-------------------------------------->
Difficoltà maggiori di quelle previste
------------------------------------------------->
Correlazioni
I anno
II anno
R² = 0.1221
PropensioneAbbandono
-------------------------------------->
Motivazione Intrinseca
-------------------------------------->
R² = 0.1395
PropensioneAbbandono
-------------------------------------->
Motivazione estrinseca
------------------------>
Analisi difficoltà
30%
34%
27%
29%
15%
23%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
I Anno II Anno
Studenti che indicano molte difficoltà
Analisi Fisica Laboratorio
Analisi difficoltà
36%
45%
37%
36%
8%
30%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
I Anno II Anno
Studenti che indicano molte difficoltà
Diversità Prerequisiti Docenti
Conclusioni
• Attitudine verso il corso di studio  raccordo
scuola-università
– motivazione iscrizione è predittore
– difficoltà incontrate meno determinanti di fattori
motivazionali e contesto
– dipendenza da genere e decisione anno iscrizione
• Criticità  possibili interventi CCD
– Attitudine «peggiora» dopo I anno e si assesta tra II e III
– Uniformità valutazione corsi
– Attività tutoraggio da monitorare ulteriormente

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Analisi questionari motivazione e rilevamento difficoltà studenti triennale

Editor's Notes

  1. Molte non risposte, fatto solo per analisi, adattamento metodo studio personale pare prevalente