Core os dna_automacon

1. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Inserting CoreOS DNA for Creating Docker Clusters. Advanced Technology Group September 16th, 2015

2. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Inserting CoreOS DNA for Creating Docker Clusters. Why? What’s the goal of this presentation?

3. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. About the speaker ● Patrick Galbraith ● HP Advanced Technology Group ● Has worked at Blue Gecko, MySQL AB, Classmates, Slashdot, Cobalt Group, US Navy, K-mart ● MySQL projects: memcached UDFs, DBD::mysql, Ansible HP switch drivers ● federated storage engine ● Family ● Outdoors

4. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.4 Enterprise workloads are migrating towards Docker Server Host OS Docker bins+libs Workload B Workload A bins+libs Docker Server Host OS Hypervisor Guest OSGuest OS bins+libs Workload B Workload A bins+libs Virtual Machine Docker is Great • Lightweight “container” technology. • Intelligent Packaging – Docker Images • Intelligent Deployment – Docker Containers • Rapidly evolving ecosystem. • Linux IS the API. Docker has some gaps • Scalability: Docker is a host application. • Not Multi-Tenant. • No comprehensive Host-to-Host networking. • Host OS maintenance is not included. • No workload (Docker Container) distribution.

5. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.5 Clustering Docker – What’s Important Coordination Configuration + discovery for the base cluster, and applications. Deployment Deploy a Docker Image to some node in the cluster. Scheduler Place containers efficiently on to the cluster. Network Inter-Host networking is obscured in the default Docker model. The default model uses an internal only bridge. Maintenance Install & update the base system in a scalable and effective way. Note: Docker provides its own system: Images & Containers.

6. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.6 Existing Approaches to Clustering Docker • Coreos • Kubernetes • Swarm • Docker Machine • Project Atomic • Apache Mesos • RancherOS

8. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.8 Use Cases: • In Cloud • Moonshot • Bare metal Single Node – CoreOS DNA Linux Kernel etcd fleetd Base System CoreOS DNA Node dockerd Docker Containers systemd App Container 1 App Container … Port: 4001 Fleetctl interacts with fleetd by directly changing values in etcd. etcdctl Client(s) fleetctl

9. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.9 CoreOS DNA Cluster Cluster Configuration – CoreOS DNA CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd… etcd Discovery Server etcd http://discovery.etcd.io Docker Registry Images Discovery Control Node (jump box) etcdctl fleetctl ssh 1 2 3 1. Cluster Start (etcd discovery) 2. Container Start ( fleetctl ) 3. Docker Download

10. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.10 Networking as deployed – CoreOS DNA eth0 Linux Kernel etcd fleetd CoreOS DNA Node dockerd Docker Containers Container Container Container Container docker0 172.x.x.x iptables port mapping Netfilter CoreOS DNA Node CoreOS DNA Node CoreOS DNA Node Neutron Router 10.x.x. x Public Internet 15.x.x. x NA T 172.x.x.x - Docker Internal 10.x.x.x - Host (private) Network 15.x.x.x - Public (NAT’ed) Addresses

11. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.11 ELK Stack + Sinatra Worker Agents (ELK - Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) Example Application – CoreOS DNA CoreOS DNA Cluster CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd CoreOS DNA Node Docker Containers etcd fleetd dockerd systemd… Agent “@5001” Agent “@5003” Agent “@5002” Agent “@5000” Nginx Logstash Elasticsearch + Kabanna Docker Images Fleet Mapped (scheduled into) Docker Containers

13. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.13 Building the cluster Using Ansible Ansible Modules • Nova_compute – to launch instances • Nova_facts – used to build inventory files for launched instances • Docker and docker_facts – used to run containers outside of fleet (testing) and verification • Docker_pull – pre-pull images on instances for faster launch by systemd (via fleet) Using Ansible to provision etcd and build clusters • query discovery URL • write URL to local file ad set as a variable • render etcd service file with the variable • Build, configure, and run etcd • Build, configure and run Fleet

14. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.14 The Special Sauce Etcd • Integral to cluster functioning. • Fleet communicates with etcd to obtain key/values from etcd. • Etcd also used by the sample ELK app to store key/value pairs used by confd to render config files upon running containers (boot). Confd • Stored in each Docker container. • Keeps an eye on files rendered. • Can use etcd key/value pairs to interpolate what it rendered. • Automatically keeps config files up to date with etcd information.

15. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.15 Sample App unit files Systemd unit files • Unit file directives – ExecStartPre – pull image – ExecStart – run container – ExecStartPost– set IP of the container in etcd – ExecStopPost – remove IP in etcd upon container stop • ElasticSearch – sets its own public and private IPs in etcd for discovery by logstash • Logstash – sets its own IP in etcd for discovery by logstash agents • Sinatra app – sets title of app in etcd as well as IP addresses for discovery by nginx to generate nginx conf using confd

16. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.16 Sample App container Dockerfiles Docker file functionality • ElasticSearch – install confd, install and configure elasticsearch, install kopf and kibana plugins,expose port 9200, launch • Logstash – Install confd, Install and configure logstash, run boot script • Sinatra – Install sinatra, confd, place logstash agent, expose port 5000, run boot.sh • Nginx – Install nginx, confd, run boot.sh

17. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.17 Sample App container CMD scripts Boot Script • Logstash – render logstash config (confd –onetime), generate SSL private key and cert, stores in etcd, then run logstash • Sinatra – render app.rb, SSL cert and keys, logstash forwarder config, start logstash forwarder, start sinatra app (foreman) • Nginx – render nginx.conf (-onetime) and start confd to check and update conf every 10 minutes, start nginx, tail nginx logs

18. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.18 Confd – resource file (nginx) [template] keys = [ "app/server", "elasticsearch/host" ] owner = "nginx" mode = "0644" src = "nginx.conf.tmpl" dest = "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/docker_dns.conf" check_cmd = "/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf" reload_cmd = "/usr/sbin/service nginx reload"

19. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.19 Confd – template (nginx) upstream app { {{ range $server := .app_server }} server {{ $server.Value }}; {{ end }} } … upstream elasticsearch { server {{ .elasticsearch_host }}:9200; keepalive 15; }

20. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.20 Looking at etcd ubuntu@dod-01:~$ etcdctl ls --recursive /elasticsearch /elasticsearch/host /elasticsearch/hostpublic /logstash /logstash/ssl_certificate /logstash/ssl_private_key /logstash/host /app /app/title /app/server /app/server/5000 /app/server/5001 /app/server/5002 /app/server/5003 ubuntu@dod-01:~$ etcdctl get /app/server/5000 10.0.0.58:5000

22. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.22 ELK Stack + Sinatra Worker Agents (ELK - Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) Example Application – Application Architecture HTT P Logstash Service HTT P Nginx Port: 80 Key Docker Container HTTP Logstas hPublic Internet Worker “@5001” Worker “@5002” Worker “@5003” … Worker “@5000”Sinatra Service: “Hello World” Logstash Agent H T T P etcd /logstash /logstash/host … /app/server/5000 /app/server/5001 … /elasticsearch/host … etcd (federated) Elasticsearc hKibana Kopf Plugins:

24. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Questions, Comments & Feedback? Dod Ansible Repository https://github.com/HPATG/DeCore Sample app code https://github.com/HPATG/sample_a pp Marcel De Graaf’s blog post http://marceldegraaf.net/2014/05/05/ coreos-follow-up-sinatra-logstash- elasticsearch-kibana.html

25. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Thank You Advanced Technology Group Eric Gustafson gustafson@hp.com Yazz Atlas yazz.atlas@hp.com Patrick Galbraith patg@hp.com Special Thanks Marcel De Graaf http://marceldegraaf.net/ Kelsey Hightower https://github.com/kelseyhightower

Core os dna_automacon

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