文档探讨了离岸风能发展的多个重要问题，包括开发流程、环境影响评估和技术挑战。它强调了从场址可行性研究到风机安装的各个步骤，以及运营维护期间的各种挑战。最终，文档旨在提高对离岸风能开发的理解与实施。

1. 選擇離岸風能還需要面對什麼問題
財團法人船舶暨海洋產業研發中心
湛翔智

2. Data courtesy Marc Imhoff of NASA GSFC and Christopher Elvidge of NOAA NGDC. Image by Craig Mayhew and Robert Simmon, NASA GSFC.

4. 能源從何而來？
Figure source: http://biopact.com/category/renewable-energy/

5. 陸上風力發電海上風力發電
vs.
Picture source:
http://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/growth-of-wind-turbine-
size-6.html
Picture source:
http://www.marinelink.com/maritime/first-offshore

6. Figure source: http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/renewable-energy-resources/world/sources_world/World_Wind_Lg_Map_files/World.Wind.Lg.jpg

7. 國外興建離岸風場開發流程
開發前調查安裝水下基礎安裝風機與變電站運維工程
Figure source: The Crown Estate, 2010

8. 開發單位在離岸風場開發前應進行的工作
簽署商業合約前作業/作為離岸風場認證
場址可行性研究
(Site feasibility
studies)
前端工程設計研究
(Front-end
engineering design,
FEED studies)
Source: http://www.gl-garradhassan.com/
向政府部門申設作業
取得各主管機關同意
(License/Consent)
能源局繳交籌設計畫書
國有財產局取得土地使用權
…
環保署環境影響評估(EIA)
至
少
15
個
單
位

9. Picture source: Fraunhofer IWES

10. 德國風場海氣象觀測塔FINO1的調查項目
氣象測量
風速/風向/氣溫/氣壓/大氣濕度/
大氣密度/雨量/總輻射/紫外線/
能見度/雷擊數
海洋測量
水位高度/海流(分層)/海浪/
水層密度/水溫/含氧量/鹽度
鳥類遷移
海床調查
水下噪音
Source: http://www.fino1.de/

11. 海氣象觀測塔
風能發電量評估
(成本回收時效)
風場海氣象資料蒐集
(施工運維的風險評估)
Picture source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_ventu

12. 離岸風機品牌與市佔率
Source: EWEA

13. Figure source: http://wiatrowa.blox.pl/2012/04/Wielkosc-turbin-wiatrowych-a-ich-wydajnosc.html

14. Figure source: http://www.gizmag.com/worlds-largest-wind-turbine-blades/23578/pictures#5

15. Picture source: http://sploid.gizmodo.com/amazing-photo-of-the-world-largest-wind-turbine-blade-o-1567272593

16. Picture source: http://www.ngi.no/no/Innholdsbokser/Referansjeprosjekter-LISTER-
/Referanser/Offshore-Wind-Energy---Experince-consulting-and-research-combine/
支撐結構基礎

17. 場址規劃
特殊條件評估
風機承載設計
評選風機支撐結構
決定設計承載案例
支撐結構與水下基樁分析
結構完整性
疲勞檢驗
性能檢驗Figure source: NREL

18. 重力式單樁式三腳式桁架式
Figure source: 4COffshore

19. Figure source: Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology

20. 基礎安裝
Picture source: http://www.offshorewind.biz/2013/09/06/report-on-offshore-wind-monopile-foundation-
available-at-fast-market-research/
Picture source: http://www.rwe.com/web/cms/en/312104/rwe-innogy/
sites/wind-offshore/in-operation/north-hoyle/construction-diary/wind-turbine-
foundations/

21. 風機安裝
Picture source:
http://www.vestkran.no/eng/Areas-of-
Business/Wind-Energy
Picture source: http://www.siemens.com/

22. 輸電電網
Figure source: http://www.americansecurityproject.org/failed-cybersecurity-
bill-could-be-an-omen/
Picture source: http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/power-grid-fpo-issue-fully-subscribed/
1203169/
Figure source: http://www.bluetransmission.com/
離岸風場電網
海底電纜鋪設

23. Picture source: http://wagengineering.blogspot.tw/2012/10/80-days-and-counting-
downward-spiral.html
Picture source: http://www.maritimejournal.com/news101/marine-civils/
port,-harbour-and-marine-construction/
conditions_challenge_wind_farm_cable_layers
Picture source: http://www.marinelink.com/news/acquires-trencher-subsea356623.
aspx
Picture source: http://www.maritimejournal.com/news101/onboard-systems/
deck-equipment-and-lifting-gear/
subocean_reels_in_offshore_wind_farm_work

24. 運維工程
Figure source: The Crown Estate
陸上工程支援
海上工程支援
風機運維
輸電電網運維
結構基礎運維
管理與行政支援
環境安全衛生
(Health, safety and
environmental, HS&E)

25. 離岸工程運維挑戰
海氣象變化快地質鬆軟颱風侵襲海生物附著海流強勁
Picture source: http://www.offshorewindom.com/2013/12/20/underwater-inspection-
whats-going-on-beneath-the-surface/
Picture source: http://www.windpoweroffshore.com/article/1190928/vessel-design-starts-
catch-demand
Picture source: http://www.adusdeepocean.com/sectors/renewable-energy/
barrow-offshore-wind-farm/
Picture source: KEMA

27. 化石能源
再生能源
發電成本決定電價
成本考量
目前時間

28. http://www.re.org.tw/ http://wind.itri.org.tw/Thousand/ThIn
http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/win
dfarms.aspx?windfarmid=TW11
dex.aspx
http://www.lorc.dk/

29. 感謝聆聽
敬請指教
簡報者：湛翔智
聯絡電話：02-28085899 分機408
電子信箱：hcchan@mail.soic.org.tw