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IGNALINA NPP: REORGANIZATION FOR DECOMMISSIONING AND NEW FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE 2014 - 2020  Osvaldas Čiukšys INPP CORPORATE DIRECTOR 10 May 2011  Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania, Stockholm
Plant Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I NPP LIFE CYCLE 2010-20 15 Final Decommissioning Plan implementation Decommissioning  Fund Accumulated / Used / Accumulation Assumed  ,[object Object],Transitional period Design / preparation Construction Operation Decommissioning Site reuse 1970  - 1987 1983  - 2009 2005  - 2029 ?
December  31,  20 09:   change of INPP core activity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUCCESSFUL OPERATION OF INPP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INPP STRATEGIC TARGETS IN  2010- 2029 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BUDGET OF INPP:  2010 Fact and 2011 Approved   LT  Budget  6,42  % NDF 12,37 % INPP  own funds  1,73  % IP (C PMA )  47,59  % IIDSF (EBRD )  31,89  % LT Budget  3,99  % NDF 4,21 % INPP  own funds  3,30  % IP (CP M A)  41,06  % IIDSF  (E BRD )  47,44 % 20,52 % 79,48 % 11,50 % 88,50 % 2010 Factual budget  109.5 mln EUR: Economy of  32.1 mln EUR or 22.7 % from approved 2010 budget 2011 planned budget  190.2 mln EUR :  Based  on 2010 factual budget implementation and concentrated on key decom projects with allocation of 102 mln EUR EU 79.48 % LT  20.52 % EU 88.50 % LT  11.50 %
  KPIs  FOR 2011 BASED ON SMART PRINCIPLES BOARD ADOPTED & COMMUNICATED TO MASS MEDIA
Decommissioning Strategy ,[object Object],Advantage Drawback Use of existing workforce: (a) social mitigation (b) staff knowledge Costs incurred earlier Higher radiation levels Use of operational infrastructure Defined regulatory framework Better cost definition No legacy to future generations
RBMK plant decommissioning : INPP   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dismantling activities  (1) Open Nitrogen-and Hydrogen-Receiving Facility   2010-08 2010-08 2010-10-08
Dismantling activities  (2) ,[object Object],Chemical Reagent Depot   (Room  108 )  2 009-12-11 20 10 - 04 - 07
Dismantling activities  (3) ,[object Object],Service Water Pump Station  ( Building  120/1) 2010-01-25 2010-07-30
WORKS OF UNIT 2 REACTOR DEFUELLING  HAVE STARTED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall schedule Unit 1  activities Unit 2 activities General site  activities Dismantling & Decontamination SWMSF Dismantling & Decontamination Fuel in core  Fuel in pools  Fuel fully removed Fuel in core  Fuel in pools  Fuel fully removed Site Operation & Maintenance Demolition D&D Post-operation Operation Operation Post-operation Opening  waste management routes (Design & construction ) Global Decommissioning Program / Final Decommissioningg Plan 2001-2010 20 1 1-20 2 0 20 2 1-20 3 0 ISFSF Landfill Facility Near Surface Repository
Key decommissioning projects  before reactors dismantling Project B1  ISFSF B234  SWMSF B19  Landfill B25  Repository Status : Construction   Delay  3  years Construction Delay  3-4  years Design   B19/1 Buffer storage facility   being  released in  2011 Design Price : 193  m ln.  Eur 12 3  m ln.  Eur 30 m ln.  Eur ~ 290 m ln.  Eur Total : ~  6 20  m ln.  Eur
Breakdown by Generic Activities 550m € 510m € 610m € 200m € 100 m € 210m € 110 m € Total cost:  2290 m Euro (at 2011 prices) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breakdown by Generic Costs Adjustments 460m € Other Investments & Procurements 38% (2011) 640m € 320m € +160m€ +140m € 870m € Major Facilities 28% (2011) Staffing 20% (2011) Energy 14% (2011) 450m € +150m € Staffing 23% (adjusted) Energy 17% (adjusted) Major Facilities,  Investments & Procurements 60% (adjusted) (2012-2029) Total cost:  2290 m Euro (at 2011 prices) +1 6 0m € +1 4 0m € 460  m €
Ignalina NPP Staffing 2001-2003 2000 2004-2009 2010-2012  2013-2016 500 1400 2017-2023 1100 500 3900 2800 2024-2026  2027-2029 4600 Staff attributable to the cost of  post-operation and dismantling Unit 1 closure 600 End of unit dismantling End of  defuelling 2250 Unit 2 closure 2000 New skills End of  all D&D 1800 End of  demolition INPP applies “in house” project implementation strategy which allows to optimize costs as well as use own staff and gain new know - how
Assumptions Field Assumption Justification Overall decommissioning Global Decommissioning Plan (GDP) has identified all possible costs GDP was built-up from estimates developed and refined successively in successive planning documents (PDP, FDP, U1DP0, etc.). GDP accounts for real costs over 2000-2010 and further development of ongoing projects. Reactor dismantling GDP assumes immediate dismantling FDP concluded that dismantling of reactors is possible and foresees long-term interim storage of associated “orphan” waste. Macroeconomic  Rises in salaries, energy costs and other prices do not exceed the values presented Macroeconomic study commissioned by Ministry of Energy based on best available data.
Risks Other? Field Risk  Quantification of impact Design & Build Major Investment Projects (ongoing) Additional works, changes in regulatory requirements  20% (60 m Euro approx.) Excludes indirect impact of any further delays. Build-only Major Investment Projects (planned) Additional works, changes in regulatory requirements  15% (50 m Euro approx.) Reactor dismantling Revisions of scope and unforeseeable variations 50% (20 m Euro approx.) Bitumized waste Upgrading of interim storage into long-term near surface disposal (foreseen in GDP based on preliminary study) is not possible.  50 m Euro (approx.) 14,000 m 3  to be retrieved conditioned and  disposed of in NSR  Other Investments derived from Final Decommissioning  Plan  Revisions of scope and unforeseeable variations 10% (10 m Euro approx.)   Total  190 m Euro (approx.)
Resources  EU & international ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1999 - 2003 210 m€ 320 m€ 837 m€ Bilateral donors: 33 m€ 2004 - 2006 2007 - 2013 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2011 2013 ,[object Object]
National Decommissioning Fund ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],45 m Euro 29 m Euro 49 m Euro 32 m Euro Social Mitigation 18% Energy Sector 20% Decommissioning 30% Unallocated 28% Administration 4% (6 m Euro) TOTAL :161 MLN EURO
Other national sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1290 m Euro 1480 m  Euro EU and international donors until 2013 2040m € 650m € 320m € Resources Lithuania Direct Costs Direct costs to 2011 Future direct costs 2012 to 2029  1450 m Euro 2740 m Euro (adjusted) 2290 m Euro (2011 prices) 480m €  (max) 700m € 2011 190m € 2930 m Euro (adjusted incl. risk) Risk FUNDING GAP LT realizes the importance of decommissioning activities for the whole EU: - rational approach: effective use of allocated funds - more value added for every EU MS for a funds spent
Comparison with Greifswald NPP Operational Solid Waste  (to be retrieved and managed) Operational Spent Resins  (for cementation) 30,000 m 3 15,000 m 3 5,800 m 3 2,000 m 3 Steel from Equipt. Dismantling   contaminated  59% 91% 130,000 tons 116,000 tons Steel Steel Graphite Shielding (serpentine / sand) Required Spent Fuel Casks  (for interim storage) 190 (additional) 61 17,100 tons 2,300 t Reactor Core Structures  2,660 tons 3,800 t 11,000 t 6 x 440 MWe VVER  Greifswald NP P Ignalina NPP 2  x  1500  MWe  RBMK
Comparison with Greifswald NPP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implementation of active communication strategy:    INPP is socially responsible employer   “if community or your staff don’t know about your activity, opponents will create your full record instead of you anyway... ” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! QUESTIONS? [email_address] www.iae.lt
INPP  POTE NTIAL   ( 1 ) ,[object Object],[object Object]
INPP POTENTIAL (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INPP INTERNAL PROJECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UP01 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INPUT DATA  (1)
INPUT DATA  ( 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R1 R2 R3
2011 2014 2017 2020 TOTAL TIMESCALE R1&R2 ( Unit  1) W P  1.   Engineering studies for dismantling W P  2.   Radiological surveys W P  3 .  Development of the design documentation W P  4.   Approval of the design documentation by the state authorities W P  5.   P reparatory works for dismantling Dismantling for  R1  and  R2.   According to a separate schedule R3 ( Unit  1) W P  6.   Engineering studies W P  7.   Development of the design documentation W P  8.   Approval of the design documentation by the state authorities Dismantling for   R3.   According to a separate schedule R1&R2&R3 ( Unit  2) W P  9.   Recurrence, adaptation of work packages for Unit  2 Dismantling for   R3.   According to a separate schedule 2013 TIMETABLE
RISK FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ESSENTIAL TASK – GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT Anthony Benford National Laboratory in the UK  Michael Grave Doosan Babcock owned Doosan Power Systems Ltd part Christian Glorennec (EDF)  France   Height: 9 m Diameter 15.17 m  Weight: 2060 tonnes  Bugey- 1 Height: 8 m Diameter ~ 14 m  Weight: 1760 t per unit INPP drawing, code  РБМ-К15.сб.05СБ
ESSENTIAL TASK – GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ESSENTIAL TASK – GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT Major Knowledge Centers IAEA CARBOWASTE EPRI/DOE British, French, German, and Russian scientists and industry  Lithuanian and Ukrainian scientists
“ I gnalina  C arbon  C ompetence C enter” COMPETENCE STRENGTHENING
STRENGTHENING  OF GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE Decommissioning requirements  for competence  arise Decommissioning requirements for competence   SATISFIED Management methods of irradiated materials   Any innovations Stakeholders receive “ Know-how”   competence Subject  1 Subject   N Attracting  investment for decommissioning Subject  2 Governing Body  Scientific Technical Council Leadership experience section Innovation and Technology section Valdymo organas Mokslinė-techninė  taryba Pirmaujančios   patirties   sekcija Inovacijų ir  technologijų   sekcija ARBON ENTER OMPETENCE C
COMPETENCE STRENGTHENING Task :  to organize a conference of interested specialists in autumn 2011 Areas of essential actions Nuclear facilities wherein the works are executed Optimization of verification in real-time (number of samples, samples, methods, etc.) Bugey-1 (France) Windscale AGR (UK) AVR (Germany) RBMK-1000 ( U kraine) Other objects with graphite Explanation of verification in real-time (sampling and measurement) using released publications RBMK-1500 (Lithuania) RBMK-1000 (Russia, Ukraine) Other objects with graphite Integrated methods Bugey-1 (France)  Windscale AGR (UK) Magnox (UK),  Beloyarsk NPP (AMB),  Amplification of designed RBMK term of service Other objects with graphite Special conditioning, treatment and disposal options Different decisions
CONCLUSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extensive Emergency Preparedness Training  organized at INPP  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Fukushima recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Fukushima actions plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],INFORMATION ABOUT THE CAUSES OF UNIT 1 MAIN CIRCULATION CIRCUIT SEALING FAILURE OCCURRED DURING ITS DECONTAMINATION  On 5 October 2010 during implementation of the scheduled works foreseen in Project B12 “Decontamination of internal surfaces of SE Ignalina NPP Main Circulation Circuit, Blowing, Cooling and Water Purification Systems” – Unit 1 circuit decontamination – seal failure has occurred in one of the components which resulted in the flowing out of the chemical agents (nitrogen acid (1%) and potassium permanganate) used for decontamination outside of the circuit boundaries. Since the strict safety requirements are applied for implementation of this project, the works are performed in the leak-tight rooms, the chemical agents and substances contaminated by radioactive nuclides have drained through the specific drainage systems.  In order to ascertain the causes of this technological incident the Commission consisting of representatives of the employer of the project (Ignalina NPP) and the contractor of the project (JSC “Specialus Montažas-NTP”) was formed.  “ The Commission has concluded that responsibility for this technological incident falls on Contractor implementing project B12. The project implementation technology proposed by the Contractor had some shortcomings which caused the incident”, - the chairman of the Commission, the head of INPP Technological Service Vigantas Galkauskas stated. In opinion of the Commission Chairman the most essential is that neither INPP employees nor the environment have suffered. Moreover, INPP specialists have ascertained the causes of these malfunctions in the project implementation, so analogical technical problems shall not repeat while implementing a similar project in the future.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I NPP INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY SAFETY EVENTS  ACCORDING TO  INES  SCALE  1994-2010

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Ignalina NPP presentation in Stokholm

  • 1. IGNALINA NPP: REORGANIZATION FOR DECOMMISSIONING AND NEW FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE 2014 - 2020 Osvaldas Čiukšys INPP CORPORATE DIRECTOR 10 May 2011 Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania, Stockholm
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  • 7. BUDGET OF INPP: 2010 Fact and 2011 Approved LT Budget 6,42 % NDF 12,37 % INPP own funds 1,73 % IP (C PMA ) 47,59 % IIDSF (EBRD ) 31,89 % LT Budget 3,99 % NDF 4,21 % INPP own funds 3,30 % IP (CP M A) 41,06 % IIDSF (E BRD ) 47,44 % 20,52 % 79,48 % 11,50 % 88,50 % 2010 Factual budget 109.5 mln EUR: Economy of 32.1 mln EUR or 22.7 % from approved 2010 budget 2011 planned budget 190.2 mln EUR : Based on 2010 factual budget implementation and concentrated on key decom projects with allocation of 102 mln EUR EU 79.48 % LT 20.52 % EU 88.50 % LT 11.50 %
  • 8. KPIs FOR 2011 BASED ON SMART PRINCIPLES BOARD ADOPTED & COMMUNICATED TO MASS MEDIA
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  • 12. Dismantling activities (1) Open Nitrogen-and Hydrogen-Receiving Facility 2010-08 2010-08 2010-10-08
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  • 16. Overall schedule Unit 1 activities Unit 2 activities General site activities Dismantling & Decontamination SWMSF Dismantling & Decontamination Fuel in core Fuel in pools Fuel fully removed Fuel in core Fuel in pools Fuel fully removed Site Operation & Maintenance Demolition D&D Post-operation Operation Operation Post-operation Opening waste management routes (Design & construction ) Global Decommissioning Program / Final Decommissioningg Plan 2001-2010 20 1 1-20 2 0 20 2 1-20 3 0 ISFSF Landfill Facility Near Surface Repository
  • 17. Key decommissioning projects before reactors dismantling Project B1 ISFSF B234 SWMSF B19 Landfill B25 Repository Status : Construction Delay 3 years Construction Delay 3-4 years Design B19/1 Buffer storage facility being released in 2011 Design Price : 193 m ln. Eur 12 3 m ln. Eur 30 m ln. Eur ~ 290 m ln. Eur Total : ~ 6 20 m ln. Eur
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  • 19. Breakdown by Generic Costs Adjustments 460m € Other Investments & Procurements 38% (2011) 640m € 320m € +160m€ +140m € 870m € Major Facilities 28% (2011) Staffing 20% (2011) Energy 14% (2011) 450m € +150m € Staffing 23% (adjusted) Energy 17% (adjusted) Major Facilities, Investments & Procurements 60% (adjusted) (2012-2029) Total cost: 2290 m Euro (at 2011 prices) +1 6 0m € +1 4 0m € 460 m €
  • 20. Ignalina NPP Staffing 2001-2003 2000 2004-2009 2010-2012 2013-2016 500 1400 2017-2023 1100 500 3900 2800 2024-2026 2027-2029 4600 Staff attributable to the cost of post-operation and dismantling Unit 1 closure 600 End of unit dismantling End of defuelling 2250 Unit 2 closure 2000 New skills End of all D&D 1800 End of demolition INPP applies “in house” project implementation strategy which allows to optimize costs as well as use own staff and gain new know - how
  • 21. Assumptions Field Assumption Justification Overall decommissioning Global Decommissioning Plan (GDP) has identified all possible costs GDP was built-up from estimates developed and refined successively in successive planning documents (PDP, FDP, U1DP0, etc.). GDP accounts for real costs over 2000-2010 and further development of ongoing projects. Reactor dismantling GDP assumes immediate dismantling FDP concluded that dismantling of reactors is possible and foresees long-term interim storage of associated “orphan” waste. Macroeconomic Rises in salaries, energy costs and other prices do not exceed the values presented Macroeconomic study commissioned by Ministry of Energy based on best available data.
  • 22. Risks Other? Field Risk Quantification of impact Design & Build Major Investment Projects (ongoing) Additional works, changes in regulatory requirements 20% (60 m Euro approx.) Excludes indirect impact of any further delays. Build-only Major Investment Projects (planned) Additional works, changes in regulatory requirements 15% (50 m Euro approx.) Reactor dismantling Revisions of scope and unforeseeable variations 50% (20 m Euro approx.) Bitumized waste Upgrading of interim storage into long-term near surface disposal (foreseen in GDP based on preliminary study) is not possible. 50 m Euro (approx.) 14,000 m 3 to be retrieved conditioned and disposed of in NSR Other Investments derived from Final Decommissioning Plan Revisions of scope and unforeseeable variations 10% (10 m Euro approx.)   Total 190 m Euro (approx.)
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  • 27. Comparison with Greifswald NPP Operational Solid Waste (to be retrieved and managed) Operational Spent Resins (for cementation) 30,000 m 3 15,000 m 3 5,800 m 3 2,000 m 3 Steel from Equipt. Dismantling contaminated 59% 91% 130,000 tons 116,000 tons Steel Steel Graphite Shielding (serpentine / sand) Required Spent Fuel Casks (for interim storage) 190 (additional) 61 17,100 tons 2,300 t Reactor Core Structures 2,660 tons 3,800 t 11,000 t 6 x 440 MWe VVER Greifswald NP P Ignalina NPP 2 x 1500 MWe RBMK
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  • 30. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! QUESTIONS? [email_address] www.iae.lt
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  • 37. 2011 2014 2017 2020 TOTAL TIMESCALE R1&R2 ( Unit 1) W P 1. Engineering studies for dismantling W P 2. Radiological surveys W P 3 . Development of the design documentation W P 4. Approval of the design documentation by the state authorities W P 5. P reparatory works for dismantling Dismantling for R1 and R2. According to a separate schedule R3 ( Unit 1) W P 6. Engineering studies W P 7. Development of the design documentation W P 8. Approval of the design documentation by the state authorities Dismantling for R3. According to a separate schedule R1&R2&R3 ( Unit 2) W P 9. Recurrence, adaptation of work packages for Unit 2 Dismantling for R3. According to a separate schedule 2013 TIMETABLE
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  • 39. ESSENTIAL TASK – GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT Anthony Benford National Laboratory in the UK Michael Grave Doosan Babcock owned Doosan Power Systems Ltd part Christian Glorennec (EDF) France Height: 9 m Diameter 15.17 m Weight: 2060 tonnes Bugey- 1 Height: 8 m Diameter ~ 14 m Weight: 1760 t per unit INPP drawing, code РБМ-К15.сб.05СБ
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  • 41. ESSENTIAL TASK – GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT Major Knowledge Centers IAEA CARBOWASTE EPRI/DOE British, French, German, and Russian scientists and industry Lithuanian and Ukrainian scientists
  • 42. “ I gnalina C arbon C ompetence C enter” COMPETENCE STRENGTHENING
  • 43. STRENGTHENING OF GRAPHITE MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE Decommissioning requirements for competence arise Decommissioning requirements for competence SATISFIED Management methods of irradiated materials Any innovations Stakeholders receive “ Know-how” competence Subject 1 Subject N Attracting investment for decommissioning Subject 2 Governing Body Scientific Technical Council Leadership experience section Innovation and Technology section Valdymo organas Mokslinė-techninė taryba Pirmaujančios patirties sekcija Inovacijų ir technologijų sekcija ARBON ENTER OMPETENCE C
  • 44. COMPETENCE STRENGTHENING Task : to organize a conference of interested specialists in autumn 2011 Areas of essential actions Nuclear facilities wherein the works are executed Optimization of verification in real-time (number of samples, samples, methods, etc.) Bugey-1 (France) Windscale AGR (UK) AVR (Germany) RBMK-1000 ( U kraine) Other objects with graphite Explanation of verification in real-time (sampling and measurement) using released publications RBMK-1500 (Lithuania) RBMK-1000 (Russia, Ukraine) Other objects with graphite Integrated methods Bugey-1 (France) Windscale AGR (UK) Magnox (UK), Beloyarsk NPP (AMB), Amplification of designed RBMK term of service Other objects with graphite Special conditioning, treatment and disposal options Different decisions
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  • 51. I NPP INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY SAFETY EVENTS ACCORDING TO INES SCALE 1994-2010

Editor's Notes

  1. The key INPP function has been changed to „decommissioning organization" after Unit 2 reactor final shutdown. This cardinally effected on whole company's strategy, system of financing, list of actions priorities and company's organizational and management structure. T he in-house project UP01 shall cover and determine the entire D&D exercise, starting from choosing preferred solutions and ending in the physical dismantling of the reactors. Obligatory data collections, mandatory radiological characterization issues should be resolved. I am sure that using in-house project approach INPP will be better prepared for the future to resolve obvious problems. These questions were addressed to key specialists of INPP (key INPP personal from the Technological Service, Waste Management Service, Radiation Protection Service, Project Management Service, Dismantling & Decontamination Service, Design Department and Engineering Department). These selected specialists are very highly motivated and have considerable expertise in respect of RBMK technology: reactor maintenance, operation, assembly and installation.
  2. Компетенция, общая — это способность применять знания, умения, успешно действовать на основе практического опыта при решении задач, также, в определенной широкой области;
  3. CARBOWASTE is a new European project addressing the 'Treatment and Disposal of Irradiated Graphite and other Carbonaceous Waste' with 28 partners from industry, waste management authorities and research organizations.