The Features That (maybe) You Didn't Know About

1. The Features That maybe You Didn’t Know About Oren Nakdimon www.db-oriented.com  oren@db-oriented.com  +972-54-4393763 @DBoriented

2. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon WHO AM I? A CHRONOLOGY BY “ORACLE YEARS” Where: IAF When: Oracle 6/7 [1991-1997] What: Developer Where: Golden Screens When: Oracle 8 [1997-1998] What: Server Group Manager Where: TELEknowledge When: Oracle 8i/9i [1998-2003] What: DBA Group Manager Where: Olista When: Oracle 10g/11g [2004-2011] What: VP R&D + Israel Site Manager Where: When: Oracle 11g/12c [2011-] What: Freelance Consultant Where: When: 2012- What: Database Architect / Developer / DBA

3. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon @DBORIENTED

4. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon HTTP://DB-ORIENTED.COM

5. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon  Join ilOUG meetup group  Download presentations  Give us your feedback  About this meeting  What do you want to hear and see next?  Initiate and participate in discussions  Propose your presentation for upcoming meetings http://www.meetup.com/ilOUG-Oracle-Technologies-Meetup/ iloug16@gmail.com

6. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon SQL

7. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Aggregate Functions

8. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon select department_id, MIN(salary) from employees group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00

9. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon select department_id, MIN(salary) from employees group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00 DEPARTMENT_ID MIN(SALARY) 30 2500.00 60 4200.00 90 17000.00

10. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00

11. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Aggregate Functions FIRST

12. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon THE FIRST FUNCTION DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00 select department_id, min(first_name) keep(dense_rank FIRST order by salary) from employees group by department_id;

17. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon THE FIRST FUNCTION DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00 select department_id, min(first_name) keep(dense_rank FIRST order by salary) from employees group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID MIN(FIRST_NAME)… 30Karen 60Diana 90Lex

18. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Aggregate Functions LAST

19. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon THE LAST FUNCTION DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME SALARY 30 119Karen Colmenares 2500.00 30 118Guy Himuro 2600.00 30 117Sigal Tobias 2800.00 30 116Shelli Baida 2900.00 30 115Alexander Khoo 3100.00 30 114Den Raphaely 11000.00 60 107Diana Lorentz 4200.00 60 106Valli Pataballa 4800.00 60 105David Austin 4800.00 60 104Bruce Ernst 6000.00 60 103Alexander Hunold 9000.00 90 101Neena Kochhar 17000.00 90 102Lex De Haan 17000.00 90 100Steven King 24000.00 select department_id, min(first_name) keep(dense_rank LAST order by salary) from employees group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID MIN(FIRST_NAME)… 30Den 60Alexander 90Steven

20. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON JOB IN EACH DEPARTMENT? select department_id, min(job_id) keep(dense_rank last order by cnt) from (select department_id, job_id, count(*) cnt from employees group by department_id, job_id) group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID JOB_ID CNT ------------- ---------------------------- ---------- 90 AD_VP 2 30 PU_CLERK 5 60 IT_PROG 5 90 AD_PRES 1 30 PU_MAN 1

21. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON JOB IN EACH DEPARTMENT? select department_id, min(job_id) keep(dense_rank last order by cnt) from (select department_id, job_id, count(*) cnt from employees group by department_id, job_id) group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID MIN(JOB_ID)KEEP(DENSE_RANKLAST ------------- ------------------------------ 30 PU_CLERK 60 IT_PROG 90 AD_VP

22. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Aggregate Functions STATS_MODE

23. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON JOB IN EACH DEPARTMENT? select department_id, stats_mode(job_id) from employees group by department_id; DEPARTMENT_ID MIN(JOB_ID)KEEP(DENSE_RANKLAST ------------- ------------------------------ 30 PU_CLERK 60 IT_PROG 90 AD_VP

24. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections

25. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE I have this table: select * from country_test; c1 c2 c3 c4 ————— ————— ————— —————— india us china uk india india china uk india china china uk us us us uk I need the distinct count of countries across the c1,c2,c3,c4 columns of the table, so the output has to be c1 c2 c3 c4 cnt ————— ————— ————— ——— ———— india us china uk 4 india india china uk 3 india china china uk 3 us us us uk 2 http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:8749607800346631637

26. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE ops$tkyte%ORA11GR2> with data(r) 2 as 3 (select 1 r from dual 4 union all 5 select r+1 from data where r < 4 6 ) 7 select c1, c2, c3, c4, count(distinct c) cnt 8 from ( 9 select rowid rid, 10 c1, c2, c3, c4, 11 decode(r,1,c1,2,c2,3,c3,4,c4) c 12 from data, country_test 13 ) 14 group by rid, c1, c2, c3, c4 15 / C1 C2 C3 C4 CNT ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- india us china uk 4 us us us uk 2 india india china uk 3 india china china uk 3 http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:8749607800346631637

27. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE with data as (select rownum r,c1,c2,c3,c4 from ctest) select listagg(rpad(val,21),'') within group (order by column_list) orig ,count(distinct val) countries from ( select * from data unpivot (val for column_list in (c1,c2,c3,c4)) ) group by r order by r; select * from country_test, lateral( select count(distinct c) cnt from ( select c1 c from dual union all select c2 from dual union all select c3 from dual union all select c4 from dual ) ); select country_test.*, cnt_tab.cnt from country_test, ( select count(1) cnt, rid from ( select rowid rid, c1 c from country_test union select rowid, c2 from country_test union select rowid, c3 from country_test union select rowid, c4 from country_test ) group by rid ) cnt_tab where country_test.rowid = cnt_tab.rid select * from country_test, lateral( select count(distinct val) cnt from ( select c1,c2,c3,c4 from dual ) unpivot(val for col in (c1,c2,c3,c4)) );

28. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE create type string_ntt as table of varchar2(4000)

29. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections Default Constructor

30. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE create type string_ntt as table of varchar2(4000) select string_ntt('John','Paul','George','Ringo') beatles from dual; BEATLES ---------------------------------------------- STRING_NTT('John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo')

31. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE create type string_ntt as table of varchar2(4000) select c.*, cardinality(set(string_ntt(c1,c2,c3,c4))) from country_test c; C1 C2 C3 C4 STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4) ----- ----- ----- ----- -------------------------------------------------- india us china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'us', 'china', 'uk') india india china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'india', 'china', 'uk') india china china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'china', 'uk') us us us uk STRING_NTT('us', 'us', 'us', 'uk')

32. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections SET

33. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE select c.*, cardinality(set(string_ntt(c1,c2,c3,c4))) from country_test c; C1 C2 C3 C4 SET(STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4)) ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------------------------------------- india us china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'us', 'china', 'uk') india india china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'uk') india china china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'uk') us us us uk STRING_NTT('us', 'uk') C1 C2 C3 C4 STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4) ----- ----- ----- ----- -------------------------------------------------- india us china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'us', 'china', 'uk') india india china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'india', 'china', 'uk') india china china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'china', 'uk') us us us uk STRING_NTT('us', 'us', 'us', 'uk')

34. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections CARDINALITY

35. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon DISTINCT COUNT OF A VALUE ACROSS COLUMNS IN A TABLE select c.*, cardinality(set(string_ntt(c1,c2,c3,c4))) from country_test c; C1 C2 C3 C4 CARDINALITY(SET(STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4))) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----------------------------------------- india us china uk 4 india india china uk 3 india china china uk 3 us us us uk 2 C1 C2 C3 C4 SET(STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4)) ----- ----- ----- ----- ---------------------------------------- india us china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'us', 'china', 'uk') india india china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'uk') india china china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'uk') us us us uk STRING_NTT('us', 'uk') C1 C2 C3 C4 STRING_NTT(C1,C2,C3,C4) ----- ----- ----- ----- -------------------------------------------------- india us china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'us', 'china', 'uk') india india china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'india', 'china', 'uk') india china china uk STRING_NTT('india', 'china', 'china', 'uk') us us us uk STRING_NTT('us', 'us', 'us', 'uk')

36. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections Unnesting

37. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon COLLECTION UNNESTING select * from table(string_ntt('John','Paul','George','Ringo')); COLUMN_VALUE --------------------- John Paul George Ringo

38. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon KAKURO  Digits 1-9  Sum = associated clue  No duplications 6 = 1+2+3 12 = 1+2+3+6 12 = 1+2+4+5 http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/

39. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon > select * from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9))); COLUMN_VALUE ------------------------- create type integer_ntt as table of integer

40. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Collections POWERMULTISET

41. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon > select * from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9))); COLUMN_VALUE ------------------------- INTEGER_NTT(1) INTEGER_NTT(2) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2) INTEGER_NTT(3) INTEGER_NTT(1, 3) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) INTEGER_NTT(4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 4) INTEGER_NTT(2, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 4) INTEGER_NTT(3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(5) ... INTEGER_NTT(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 511 rows selected. create type integer_ntt as table of integer

42. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon > select * from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9))); COLUMN_VALUE ------------------------- INTEGER_NTT(1) INTEGER_NTT(2) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2) INTEGER_NTT(3) INTEGER_NTT(1, 3) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) INTEGER_NTT(4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 4) INTEGER_NTT(2, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 4) INTEGER_NTT(3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3, 4) INTEGER_NTT(5) ... INTEGER_NTT(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) INTEGER_NTT(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 511 rows selected. create type integer_ntt as table of integer

43. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon break on x on num_of_elements skip 1 select sum(b.column_value) x, a.num_of_elements, listagg(b.column_value,'+') within group(order by b.column_value) expr from (select rownum id , cardinality(column_value) num_of_elements, column_value combination from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)))) a, table(a.combination) b where a.num_of_elements > 1 group by a.id,a.num_of_elements order by x,num_of_elements,expr; ID NUM_OF_ELEMENTS COMBINATION ---------- --------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 INTEGER_NTT(1) 2 1 INTEGER_NTT(2) 3 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2) 4 1 INTEGER_NTT(3) 5 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 3) 6 2 INTEGER_NTT(2, 3) 7 3 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) ... 508 7 INTEGER_NTT(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 509 8 INTEGER_NTT(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 510 8 INTEGER_NTT(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 511 9 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) 511 rows selected. http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/

44. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon break on x on num_of_elements skip 1 select sum(b.column_value) x, a.num_of_elements, select a.*,b.column_value from (select rownum id , cardinality(column_value) num_of_elements, column_value combination from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)))) a, table(a.combination) b where a.num_of_elements > 1 group by a.id,a.num_of_elements order by x,num_of_elements,expr; ID NUM_OF_ELEMENTS COMBINATION COLUMN_VALUE ---------- --------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 1 INTEGER_NTT(1) 1 2 1 INTEGER_NTT(2) 2 3 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2) 1 3 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2) 2 4 1 INTEGER_NTT(3) 3 5 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 3) 1 5 2 INTEGER_NTT(1, 3) 3 6 2 INTEGER_NTT(2, 3) 2 6 2 INTEGER_NTT(2, 3) 3 7 3 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) 1 7 3 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) 2 7 3 INTEGER_NTT(1, 2, 3) 3 ... 2304 rows selected. http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/ 1+2+3=6 1+2=3

45. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon break on x on num_of_elements skip 1 select sum(b.column_value) x, a.num_of_elements, listagg(b.column_value,'+') within group(order by b.column_value) expr from (select rownum id , cardinality(column_value) num_of_elements, column_value combination from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)))) a, table(a.combination) b where a.num_of_elements > 1 group by a.id,a.num_of_elements order by x,num_of_elements,expr; http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/ X NUM_OF_ELEMENTS EXPR ---------- --------------- ---------- 3 2 1+2 4 2 1+3 5 2 1+4 2+3 6 2 1+5 2+4 3 1+2+3 7 2 1+6 2+5 3+4 3 1+2+4 X NUM_OF_ELEMENTS EXPR ---------- --------------- -------------------- 41 7 2+4+5+6+7+8+9 8 1+2+3+5+6+7+8+9 42 7 3+4+5+6+7+8+9 8 1+2+4+5+6+7+8+9 43 8 1+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 44 8 2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 45 9 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 502 rows selected.

49. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon break on x on num_of_elements skip 1 select sum(b.column_value) x, a.num_of_elements, listagg(b.column_value,'+') within group(order by b.column_value) expr from (select rownum id , cardinality(column_value) num_of_elements, column_value combination from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)))) a, table(a.combination) b where a.num_of_elements > 1 group by a.id,a.num_of_elements order by x,num_of_elements,expr; X NUM_OF_ELEMENTS EXPR ---------- --------------- ---------- 3 2 1+2 4 2 1+3 5 2 1+4 2+3 6 2 1+5 2+4 3 1+2+3 7 2 1+6 2+5 3+4 3 1+2+4 X NUM_OF_ELEMENTS EXPR ---------- --------------- -------------------- 41 7 2+4+5+6+7+8+9 8 1+2+3+5+6+7+8+9 42 7 3+4+5+6+7+8+9 8 1+2+4+5+6+7+8+9 43 8 1+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 44 8 2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 45 9 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 502 rows selected. http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/

50. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PIVOT

51. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon break on x skip 1 select * from ( select sum(b.column_value) x, a.num_of_elements, listagg(b.column_value,'+') within group(order by b.column_value) expr from (select rownum id , cardinality(column_value) num_of_elements, column_value combination from table(powermultiset(integer_ntt(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)))) a, table(a.combination) b where a.num_of_elements > 1 group by a.id,a.num_of_elements ) pivot (listagg(expr, chr(10)) within group (order by expr) for num_of_elements in(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)); http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/ X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- ---- ------ -------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ---------------- --------- 3 1+2 4 1+3 5 1+4 2+3

52. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon pivot (listagg(expr, chr(10)) within group (order by expr) for num_of_elements in(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)); http://db-oriented.com/2016/06/10/kakuro-helper-using-sql-query-with-the-powermultiset-function/ X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- ---- ------ -------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ---------------- --------- 3 1+2 4 1+3 5 1+4 2+3 6 1+5 1+2+3 2+4 21 4+8+9 1+3+8+9 1+2+3+6+9 1+2+3+4+5+6 5+7+9 1+4+7+9 1+2+3+7+8 6+7+8 1+5+6+9 1+2+4+5+9 1+5+7+8 1+2+4+6+8 2+3+7+9 1+2+5+6+7 2+4+6+9 1+3+4+5+8 2+4+7+8 1+3+4+6+7 2+5+6+8 2+3+4+5+7 3+4+5+9 3+4+6+8 3+5+6+7 44 2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 45 1+2+3+4+…

53. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Recursive Subquery Factoring

54. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon RECURSIVE SUBQUERY FACTORING with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib; anchor member

55. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon RECURSIVE SUBQUERY FACTORING with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib; anchor member recursive member

56. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon RECURSIVE SUBQUERY FACTORING with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib; Enter value for n: 121 F ---------- 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 10 rows selected. anchor member recursive member

57. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Pattern Matching

58. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon THE MOST BASIC SQL  Row-level visibility  Maximum one output row per input row  WHERE clause

59. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS  Group-level visibility  Strict definition of “group”  Each input row belongs to exactly one group  Maximum one output row per group  GROUP BY clause  HAVING clause

60. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon  Window-level visibility  Strict definition of “window”  Each input row has its own window  Window-level aggregates are added to input rows  OVER  PARTITION BY  ORDER BY ANALYTIC (WINDOW) FUNCTIONS

61. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon  Window-level visibility  Strict definition of “window”  Each input row has its own window  Window-level aggregates are added to input rows  OVER  PARTITION BY  ORDER BY ANALYTIC (WINDOW) FUNCTIONS

62. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ANALYTIC (WINDOW) FUNCTIONS  Window-level visibility  Strict definition of “window”  Each input row has its own window  Window-level aggregates are added to input rows  OVER  PARTITION BY  ORDER BY

63. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING  Enhanced analysis of row sequences  Match-based output  One row per match (similar to the “group by” concept) or  All the match’s input rows (similar to the “window” concept)  Each input row may belong to 0, 1 or more matches

64. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING Zeckendorf's theorem Every positive integer can be represented uniquely as the sum of distinct non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers, and this representation can be found by using a greedy algorithm, choosing the largest possible Fibonacci number at each stage. 6 = 5 + 1 122 = 89 + 21 + 8 + 3 + 117 = 13 + 3 + 1 34 = 34 http://marogel.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/a-greedy-algorithm-using-recursive-subquery-factoring/

65. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING http://marogel.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/a-greedy-algorithm-using-recursive-subquery-factoring/ with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib match_recognize( order by f desc all rows per match pattern ((A|{-B-})+) define A as sum(A.f) <= &n ) F 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 n = 121

66. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING http://marogel.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/a-greedy-algorithm-using-recursive-subquery-factoring/ with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib match_recognize( order by f desc all rows per match pattern ((A|{-B-})+) define A as sum(A.f) <= &n ) F 89 55 34 21 13 8 5 3 2 1 n = 121

67. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING http://marogel.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/a-greedy-algorithm-using-recursive-subquery-factoring/ with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib match_recognize( order by f desc all rows per match pattern ((A|{-B-})+) define A as sum(A.f) <= &n ) F 89 55 34 21 13 8 5 3 2 1 A     n = 121

70. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PATTERN MATCHING http://marogel.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/a-greedy-algorithm-using-recursive-subquery-factoring/ with fib(x,f) as ( select 1 as x, 1 as f from dual union all select f, x+f from fib where x+f <= &n ) select f from fib match_recognize( order by f desc all rows per match pattern ((A|{-B-})+) define A as sum(A.f) <= &n ) F 89 21 8 3 A     n = 121

71. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Oracle Locator

72. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon create table stops ( stop_id varchar2(20) constraint stops_pk primary key, stop_code varchar2(20), stop_name varchar2(100), stop_location mdsys.sdo_geometry ); stops.txt insert into user_sdo_geom_metadata (table_name,column_name,diminfo,srid) values ('STOPS', 'STOP_LOCATION', mdsys.sdo_dim_array( mdsys.sdo_dim_element('LONG', -180.0, 180.0, 0.05), mdsys.sdo_dim_element('LAT', -90.0, 90.0, 0.05)), 8307);

73. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon CREATE TABLE STOPS_EXT (stop_id varchar2(20), stop_code varchar2(20), stop_name varchar2(100), stop_desc varchar2(100), stop_lat number, stop_lon number, location_type number(1), parent_location varchar2(20), zone_id number) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL ( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY EXT_TABLES_DIR ACCESS PARAMETERS ( records delimited by 0x'0d0a' characterset UTF8 skip 1 logfile EXT_TABLES_DIR:'stops_%p_%a.log' badfile EXT_TABLES_DIR:'stops_%p_%a.txt' fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' missing field values are null reject rows with all null fields ) LOCATION ('stops.txt') ) REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;

74. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon insert /*+ append */ into stops ( stop_id, stop_code, stop_name, stop_location) select stop_id, stop_code, stop_name, mdsys.sdo_geometry(2001, -- 2 dimensional point 8307, -- lat/long coordinate system mdsys.sdo_point_type(stop_lon, stop_lat, null), null, -- n/a for point type null) -- n/a for point type from stops_ext; commit;

75. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon External Tables

76. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon insert /*+ append */ into stops ( stop_id, stop_code, stop_name, stop_location) select stop_id, stop_code, stop_name, mdsys.sdo_geometry(2001, -- 2 dimensional point 8307, -- lat/long coordinate system mdsys.sdo_point_type(stop_lon, stop_lat, null), null, -- n/a for point type null) -- n/a for point type from stops_ext; commit; create index stops_location_idx on stops (stop_location) indextype is mdsys.spatial_index parameters ('layer_gtype=POINT');

77. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon (34.863356, 32.101307)

78. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon STOP_CODE STOP_NAME LONGITUDE LATITUDE ---------- -------------------------------- --------- --------- 33080 ‫השפלה‬/‫אימבר‬ 34.860736 32.097785 30990 ‫המושבות‬ ‫אם‬ ‫דרך‬/‫השפלה‬ 34.858287 32.101256 35378 ‫אריה‬ ‫קרית‬ ‫רכבת‬ ‫תחנת‬ 34.86375 32.104148 31424 ‫אריה‬ ‫קריית‬ ‫רכבת‬/‫וסע‬ ‫חנה‬ 34.863596 32.105353 38334 ‫המושבות‬ ‫אם‬ ‫דרך‬/‫המר‬ ‫זבולון‬ ‫דרך‬ 34.867824 32.10336 38143 ‫גיסין‬ ‫אבשלום‬/‫דיין‬ ‫משה‬ 34.86262 32.096893 32172 ‫גיסין‬ ‫אבשלום‬/‫בזל‬ 34.864442 32.097726 32231 ‫גיסין‬ ‫אבשלום‬/‫בזל‬ 34.866672 32.098263 8 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:00.13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 275 | 16775 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | STOPS | 275 | 16775 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | DOMAIN INDEX (SEL: 0.100000 %)| STOPS_LOCATION_IDX | | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECT s.stop_code, s.stop_name, s.stop_location.sdo_point.x longitude, s.stop_location.sdo_point.y latitude FROM stops s WHERE sdo_within_distance( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'distance=500 unit=meter') = 'TRUE'; All the stops within 500 meters

79. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon GEOMETRY AGGREGATION SELECT sdo_util.to_wktgeometry( sdo_aggr_union(sdoaggrtype(s.stop_location,0.05))) FROM stops s WHERE sdo_within_distance( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'distance=500 unit=meter') = 'TRUE';

80. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon GEOMETRY AGGREGATION SELECT sdo_util.to_wktgeometry( sdo_aggr_union(sdoaggrtype(s.stop_location,0.05))) FROM stops s WHERE sdo_within_distance( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'distance=500 unit=meter') = 'TRUE';

81. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon GEOMETRY AGGREGATION SELECT sdo_util.to_wktgeometry( sdo_aggr_union(sdoaggrtype(s.stop_location,0.05))) FROM stops s WHERE sdo_within_distance( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'distance=500 unit=meter') = 'TRUE'; MULTIPOINT ((34.866672 32.098263), (34.864442 32.097726), (34.86262 32.096893), (34.867824 32.10336), (34.863596 32.105353), (34.86375 32.104148), (34.858287 32.101256), (34.860736 32.097785))

82. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon MULTIPOINT ((34.866672 32.098263), (34.864442 32.097726), (34.86262 32.096893), (34.867824 32.10336), (34.863596 32.105353), (34.86375 32.104148), (34.858287 32.101256), (34.860736 32.097785))

83. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon SELECT s.stop_code, s.stop_name, s.stop_location.sdo_point.x longitude, s.stop_location.sdo_point.y latitude FROM stops s WHERE sdo_nn( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'sdo_num_res=3') = 'TRUE'; STOP_CODE STOP_NAME LONGITUDE LATITUDE ---------- ----------------------- --------- ---------- 35378 ‫אריה‬ ‫קרית‬ ‫רכבת‬ ‫תחנת‬ 34.86375 32.104148 32172 ‫גיסין‬ ‫אבשלום‬/‫בזל‬ 34.864442 32.097726 31424 ‫אריה‬ ‫קריית‬ ‫רכבת‬/‫וסע‬ ‫חנה‬ 34.863596 32.105353 3 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:00.21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 28 | 1708 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | STOPS | 28 | 1708 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | DOMAIN INDEX (SEL: 0.100000 %)| STOPS_LOCATION_IDX | | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 nearest stops

84. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon SELECT round(sdo_nn_distance(1)) dist_meters, s.stop_code, s.stop_name FROM stops s WHERE sdo_nn( s.stop_location, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'sdo_num_res=3',1) = 'TRUE' order by dist_meters; DIST_METERS STOP_CODE STOP_NAME ----------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 317 35378 ‫אריה‬ ‫קרית‬ ‫רכבת‬ ‫תחנת‬ 410 32172 ‫גיסין‬ ‫אבשלום‬/‫בזל‬ 449 31424 ‫אריה‬ ‫קריית‬ ‫רכבת‬/‫וסע‬ ‫חנה‬ 3 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:00.06 3 nearest stops + their distance

85. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon COUNTRIES AND POLYGONS > desc countries Name Null? Type ----------------------------- -------- -------------------- COUNTRY_ID NUMBER COUNTRY_NAME VARCHAR2(100) POLYGON MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY

86. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon WHICH COUNTRY CONTAINS OUR POINT? COUNTRY_NAME ---------------------------- Israel 1 row selected. Elapsed: 00:00:00.03 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 48 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | COUNTRIES | 2 | 48 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | DOMAIN INDEX (SEL: 0.100000 %)| COUNTRIES_POLYGON_IDX | | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- select c.country_name from countries c where sdo_relate( c.polygon, sdo_geometry(2001,8307, sdo_point_type(34.863356, 32.101307, NULL), NULL, NULL), 'mask=contains') = 'TRUE';

87. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Online Operations

88. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ONLINE DDL OPERATIONS Offline Operations Online Operations

89. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ONLINE DDL OPERATIONS Offline Operations Online Operations Get ORA-54 due to active transactions Wait for active transactions to end

90. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ONLINE DDL OPERATIONS Offline Operations Online Operations Get ORA-54 due to active transactions Wait for active transactions to end Block new DML statements Do not block new DML statements

91. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon THE KEYWORD ONLINE  11g  CREATE INDEX … [ONLINE]  ALTER INDEX … REBUILD [ONLINE]  12c  ALTER TABLE … DROP CONSTRAINT … [ONLINE]  ALTER TABLE … SET UNUSED … [ONLINE]  DROP INDEX … [ONLINE]  ALTER INDEX … UNUSABLE [ONLINE]

92. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ONLINE OPERATIONS  12c  ALTER INDEX … INVISIBLE  ALTER INDEX … VISIBLE

94. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon INVISIBLE INDEXES  Maintained by DML  Invisible to the optimizer  Unless optimizer_use_invisible_indexes is true

95. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon ONLINE OPERATIONS  Adding a new column to a non-empty table  An optional column with no default  As of 11g, adding a mandatory column with default is a meta-data only operation:  Fast  No space  No redo  No undo  Online  As of 12c, the same is true also for optional columns

96. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon “ALMOST ONLINE” OPERATIONS > drop index t_idx; drop index t_idx * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

98. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon “ALMOST ONLINE” OPERATIONS > alter session set ddl_lock_timeout=2; Session altered. > drop index t_idx; drop index t_idx * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired Elapsed: 00:00:02.02

99. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon “ALMOST ONLINE” OPERATIONS > alter session set ddl_lock_timeout=2; Session altered. > drop index t_idx; Index dropped. Elapsed: 00:00:00.95

100. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon “ALMOST ONLINE” OPERATIONS ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT

101. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Online Operations ENABLE NOVALIDATE

102. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon “ALMOST ONLINE” OPERATIONS ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ENABLE NOVALIDATE ALTER TABLE ENABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT

103. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon INDEX REBUILD? index on T(CREATION_TIME) select … from T where CREATION_TIME between …

108. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P Procedure P My Schema Edition1 Edition2 procedure p is begin -- do something end p; create or replace procedure p as begin -- do something else end p;

109. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P My Schema Edition1 Edition2 Function F Procedure P View V

110. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P My Schema Edition1 Edition2 Function F Procedure P View V Edition3 Function F Package PKG

111. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P My Schema Edition1 procedure p is ... select name into ... from people ... Table PEOPLE - id - name

112. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P My Schema Edition1 Edition2 Edition3 Procedure P procedure p is ... select name into ... from people ... Table PEOPLE - id - name - first_name - last_nameprocedure p is ... select first_name, last_name into ... from people ...

113. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon Procedure P My Schema Edition1 Edition2 Edition3 Procedure P Editioning View PEOPLE Editioning View PEOPLE Table PEOPLE$T - id - name - first_name - last_name create editioning view people as select id, name from people$t create editioning view people as select id, first_name, last_name from people$t select name into ... from people select first_name, last_name into ... from people

114. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon I LOVE EBR BECAUSE…  It enables to apply any change in an online fashion  The upgrade is performed in the privacy of a new unexposed edition  The upgrade can be done at any time  Supported everywhere (since Oracle 11.2), including standard edition

116. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS T1 T2 T3 T4alter table add partition create table create or replace view drop tablealter table drop partition

117. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS > desc events_01 Name Null? Type --------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- EVENT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER EVENT_TIME NOT NULL DATE EVENT_TYPE_ID NOT NULL NUMBER DETAILS VARCHAR2(100) create or replace view events as select * from events_01 where event_time >= date'2016-01-01' and event_time < date'2016-02-01' union all select * from events_02 where event_time >= date'2016-02-01' and event_time < date'2016-03-01' union all select * from events_03 where event_time >= date'2016-03-01' and event_time < date'2016-04-01'

118. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS select event_type_id,count(*) from events where event_time between date'2016-02-20' and date'2016-02-22' group by event_Type_id; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 7 | 21 | 19 (6)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | HASH GROUP BY | | 7 | 21 | 19 (6)| 00:00:01 | | 2 | VIEW | EVENTS | 2884 | 8652 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | UNION-ALL | | | | | | |* 4 | FILTER | | | | | | | 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EVENTS_01 | 1 | 11 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 6 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_01_TIME_IDX | 1 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 7 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED | EVENTS_02 | 2882 | 31702 | 18 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 8 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_02_TIME_IDX | 2882 | | 9 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 9 | FILTER | | | | | | | 10 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EVENTS_03 | 1 | 11 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 11 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_03_TIME_IDX | 1 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - filter(NULL IS NOT NULL) 6 - access("EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-20 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME“ <TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 8 - access("EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-20 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 9 - filter(NULL IS NOT NULL) 11 - access("EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-03-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))

119. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS select count(details) from events where event_time between date'2016-01-10' and date'2016-02-22' and event_type_id = 1; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 74 | 79 (2)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 74 | | | | 2 | VIEW | EVENTS | 12366 | 893K| 79 (2)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | UNION-ALL | | | | | | |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EVENTS_01 | 6367 | 99K| 40 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EVENTS_02 | 5998 | 95968 | 38 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 6 | FILTER | | | | | | |* 7 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EVENTS_03 | 1 | 16 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 8 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_03_TIME_IDX | 1 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1 AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-01-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"< TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 5 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1 AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 6 - filter(NULL IS NOT NULL) 7 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1) 8 - access("EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-03-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))

120. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS select count(details) from events where event_time between date'2016-01-10' and date'2016-02-22' and event_type_id = 1; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 74 | 79 (2)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 74 | | | | 2 | VIEW | EVENTS | 12366 | 893K| 79 (2)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | UNION-ALL | | | | | | |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EVENTS_01 | 6367 | 99K| 40 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EVENTS_02 | 5998 | 95968 | 38 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 6 | FILTER | | | | | | |* 7 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EVENTS_03 | 1 | 16 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 8 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_03_TIME_IDX | 1 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1 AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-01-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"< TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 5 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1 AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 6 - filter(NULL IS NOT NULL) 7 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=1) 8 - access("EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-03-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))

121. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS select count(details) from events where event_time between date'2016-01-10' and date'2016-02-22' and event_type_id = 6; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 74 | 42 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 74 | | | | 2 | VIEW | EVENTS | 2418 | 174K| 42 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | UNION-ALL | | | | | | |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EVENTS_01 | 2388 | 38208 | 40 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED | EVENTS_02 | 29 | 464 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 6 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_02_TYPE_IDX | 41 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 7 | FILTER | | | | | | |* 8 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EVENTS_03 | 1 | 16 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 9 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | EVENT_03_TYPE_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - filter("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=6 AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-01-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME“ <TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 5 - filter("EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 6 - access("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=6) 7 - filter(NULL IS NOT NULL) 8 - filter("EVENT_TIME"<=TO_DATE(' 2016-02-22 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "EVENT_TIME">=TO_DATE(' 2016-03-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 9 - access("EVENT_TYPE_ID"=6)

122. This presentation is available in http://db-oriented.com/presentations ©OrenNakdimon PARTITION VIEWS  It’s our responsibility to insert into the right partition  EXCHANGE PARTITION is supported  Indexing  Local indexes are supported by definition  Global indexes are not (easily) supported  Partial indexes are supported by definition

123. THANK YOU Oren Nakdimon www.db-oriented.com  oren@db-oriented.com  +972-54-4393763 @DBoriented

The Features That (maybe) You Didn't Know About

You are reading a preview.

Check these out next

The Features That (maybe) You Didn't Know About

More Related Content

Slideshows for you (7)

Viewers also liked (7)

More from Oren Nakdimon (7)

Recently uploaded (20)