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  1. • Communication is defined as the act of expressing our views to others through the use of signs, expressions, symbols, spoken words, or any activity to reach a common understanding. We can communicate with a person or a group of persons.
  2. • What are Language Barriers?Language barriers are those features of language use that result in miscomprehension or complete loss in communication. Language barriers deal with aspects of language use that make it difficult to understand. This could be because of a variety of factors like differences in educational background, level of literacy and country or area of the language user.Types of Language Barriersa) Foreign LanguageCommunication between people of different countries becomes difficult if neither of the speakers has a common language to communicate in. While knowledge of foreign languages is common practice among people certain languages are still a hurdle for people to learn and communicate. • Bad Expression – Bad expression states use of wrong words while conveying any message. Messages which are not properly formulated or are misinterpreted consumes a lot of time as it requires a lot of effort to make it correct. The clarification just reduces the impact of the message.
  3. Physiological Barriers to CommunicationPhysiology is the state of human body and mind. Physiological barriers of communication occur due to the physical condition of sender or receiver which might even be physical disabilities. It includes sensory dysfunction and other physical dysfunctions. For example, A person with short term memory loss is unable to convey the message after a while as he/she forgets the message and hence the communication fails.Deafness and Hearing ImpairmentA receiver with hearing impairment or hearing loss cannot receive audio message. The person also cannot talk with people face to face easily. If the hearing problem is not very severe, he/she might only hear some words and is unable to get the intended meaning out of the message.Blindness and Vision ImpairmentUse of eyes in communication is as important as other parts of body, as formation of message mostly happens by seeing
  4. • Perceptual BarriersThese communication barriers exist in people’s minds based on how they perceive the world around them. They can be caused by the many cognitive biases of the human mind that prevent us from perceiving people and situations accurately. Individuals may also have their own unique biases based on previous experience and the influence of others. Ask yourself what perceptions might be holding you or others back from communicating effectively. To encourage others to question their perceptions, try this short anecdote.
  5. • Gender BarriersDid you know that there are distinct differences between the speech patterns of men and women? The reason lies in the different ways our brains are wired.When a man speaks, he uses the left side of the brain, but not a specific area of it. When a woman speaks, she uses both sides of the brain in two specific locations. This is why men tend to speak in a linear and compartmentalised way, whereas women speak more freely in a way that mixes logic and emotion.Most teams comprise men and women, so it helps to bear this in mind to appreciate the contribution of different team members, and minimise the risk of communication barriers.
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