MOVE Congress 2015: The Economic Cost of Physical Inactivity
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The direct cost of inactivity-related disorders exceeds €9 billion per year and Vicky Price from the Centre of Economics & Business Research (CEBR) gave us a better look on the statistics at MOVE Congress 2015. More on the topic: http://inactivity-time-bomb.nowwemove.com/ More about MOVE Congress: http://www.movecongress.com/
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MOVE Congress 2015: The Economic Cost of Physical Inactivity
- 1. The Economic Cost of Inactivity in Europe Vicky Pryce, CEBR MOVE Congress November 6,2015
- 2. Proportion of jobs in the EU-28 nations, by occupational category, 1995-2014 Up by 43 million Down by 7 million 25% 35% 45% 55% 65% 75% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Less active occupations More active occupations Source: EU Labour Force Survey, Cebr analysis
- 3. How much activity is sufficient? Source: WHO The WHO recommends that adults aged 18 or over should undertake, either: • 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity (equivalent to around 20 minutes per day); or • 75 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity activity; or • an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous activity. For children and adolescents aged 5-17, the guidelines are more demanding: • At least 60 minutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic physicalactivity
- 4. The health benefits which activity delivers Source: WHO (2006) Condition Effect Heart disease Reduced risk Stroke Reduced risk Overweight and obesity Reduced risk Type II diabetes Reduced risk Colon cancer Reduced risk Breast cancer Reduced risk Musculoskeletal health Improvement Falls in older people Reduced risk Psychological wellbeing Improvement Depression Reduced risk
- 5. Leading risk factors for global mortality, 2004 Source: WHO (2009) 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 5.1 7.5 0 2 4 6 8 Indoor smoke from solid fuels Childhood underweight Alcohol use Unsafe sex High Cholesterol Overweight and obesity PHYSICAL INACTIVITY High blood glucose Tobacco use High blood pressure Millions of global deaths
- 6. Economic costs of inactivity • Why economic costs? • Direct costs of treatment and healthcare • These are resources expended in the treatment of inactivity-related disease • Indirect costs resulting from reduced length and quality of life • This represents forgone output from premature morbidity and mortality • Includes the indirect costs of inactivity-related mental health disorders • Value of statistical life (VSL) not included
- 7. Proportion of insufficiently active adults, 2010 14% 19% 19% 22% 27% 28% 32% 24% 24% 29% 30% 34% 38% 42% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Poland Germany France EU-28 Spain Italy UK Males Females Source: WHO 2010, Cebr analysis. Data are age-standardised
- 8. Proportion of insufficiently active children, EU-28 Source: HBSC via Currie et al., (2008, 2012), Cebr analysis 77% 82% 86% 78% 83% 87% 72% 74% 76% 78% 80% 82% 84% 86% 88% Age 11 Age 13 Age 15 2005-06 2009-10
- 9. Regularity of exercise or sport participation, 2013, EU-28 Source: Eurobarometer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Regularly With some regularity Seldom Never Retired Homemakers Unemployed Manual workers Self-employed Other white collar workers Managers
- 10. Physical activity improves wellbeing Source: Global Corporate Challenge. Values represent average change in self-reported well-being indices, for individuals who completed GCC programme (relative to same respondent’s scores prior to GCC). -11.9% -8.0% 0.4% 6.1% 8.1% 9.2% 9.9% 13.9% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Stress at home Stress at work Work relationships Organisation morale Vigour Productivity Overall health Sleep quality Average impacts on self-reported wellbeing indicators following participation in Global Corporate Challenge (n=33,612)
- 11. Total annual costs of inactivity-related disorders in EU-28, 2012 Source: Lee et al., (2012), WHO, OECD, Eurostat, IDA, EUCAN, Cebr analysis 23.5 23.1 13.9 11.4 8.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Coronary heart disease Mood and anxiety disorders Type II diabetes Colorectal cancer Breast cancer €billions
- 12. Total annual costs of inactivity-related disorders in focus nations, 2012 Source: Lee et al., (2012), WHO, OECD, Eurostat, IDA, EUCAN, Cebr analysis 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.72.0 5.6 8.3 10.6 12.3 12.8 2.2 6.6 9.5 12.1 14.2 14.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Poland Spain France Italy United Kingdom Germany €billions Direct Indirect Total
- 13. Inactivity costs as a proportion of annual healthcare expenditure, 2012 Source: Lee et al., (2012), WHO, OECD, Eurostat, IDA, EUCAN, Cebr analysis 4.0% 4.8% 6.2% 6.9% 8.3% 8.4% 8.9% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% France Germany EU-28 Spain United Kingdom Poland Italy
- 14. Economic cost savings from reducing inactivity in six focus countries, 2012 Source: Lee et al., (2012), WHO, OECD, Eurostat, IDA, EUCAN, Cebr analysis 109 331 473 607 712 726 217 661 947 1,214 1,423 1,452 435 1,322 1,894 2,429 2,846 2,905 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Poland Spain France Italy United Kingdom Germany €millions 5% 10% 20%