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  1. 1. Document Version Page : i Stream Concept conceptservicetransitionv10-230204094657-94d47511 1-0 Service Transition
  2. 2. Document Version Page : ii Stream Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 Table of Contents 1 GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................................................................................................................1 2 PROGRAMME TIMELINE AND DUE-DILIGENCE.................................................................................................................................2 2.1 Assessment of Degree of Difficulty: ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 2.2 Transition Structure.......................................................................................................................................................................................................7 2.3 Transition Methodology if the incumbent is cooperative...............................................................................................................................................8 2.3.1 Quality Management.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3.2 Best Practices in Service Transition .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Transition Methodology if the incumbent is un-cooperative........................................................................................................................................11 3 E-PLUS LEARNING PROGRAMME (CAPABILITY ACCELERATION CENTRE).................................................................................12 3.1.1 Knowledge Transfer............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 4 TRANSITION GOVERNANCE .............................................................................................................................................................15 5 COST...................................................................................................................................................................................................17 6 COMPLIANCE .....................................................................................................................................................................................17 Company/Author Tech Mahindra Date of Presentation 08/11/2012 Participants Supplier on 08/11/2012 Sandeep Phadke, Sandeep Thawani, Shashank Patwardhan, Arindam Dutta Roy, Anup Gadodia, Shailendra Rane, Bijay Mohapatra, Minesh Moorkoth, Arjun Warty, Nitin Dharmale Participants E-Plus on 08/11/2012 Friedrich Heyrowsky, Rolf Dahmen, Markus Müller, Thomas Weber, Uwe Leppin, Armin Opherden, André Peelen, Klaus Gabriel, Frauke Wessel, Josef Malik and Peter Tiggelkamp
  3. 3. Document Version Page : 1 Stream Transition Concept Service Transition_v1.0 1-0 1 General Information Tech Mahindra has considered below two Knowledge Transfer scenarios and have elaborated our detailed transition approach for each of them in subsequent sections.  If the incumbent does co-operate  If the incumbent does not co-operate and TechM has to effect transition relying largely on our prior experience with an IT landscape similar to E-Plus Transition from current E-Plus incumbent provider is likely to be hostile. Hostility from the incumbent is manifested in the below behaviour: 1. Low attendance in KT sessions, poor efficiency 2. Tendency to hold back knowledge, share incorrect information or both 3. Shadow operations not done properly, poor levels of interactions 4. Low interest in query resolutions 5. Lack of transparency to operational challenges and workarounds 6. Highly negative critique and negative communication dissemination Our approach to service transition is geared towards achieving the following outcomes:  A successful service transition while maintaining service stability and continuity  On-time completion of the transition programme  Continued service level adherence  Enhanced Knowledge Management  Seamless stakeholder experience To accomplish the above outcomes and reduce the associated risks and costs, our transition strategy is built around the below dimensions:  Gap Analysis : During Due-Diligence we will ensure all applications and infrastructure are taken into account while transitioning; gaps in skill sets, resources, knowledge areas, process and tools are identified in advance. This will help in reducing scope changes during the transition as well as avoid cost escalations for E-Plus.  Complexity Grading: Determine the complexity and risk associated with every aspect of transition and devise multiple options for mitigation. Figure 1
  4. 4. Document Version Page : 2 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0  Resource Mobilisation: Ramp-up based on complexity, risk analysis, and schedule where the most complex and / or high risk areas are triggered first.  Current Delivery Commitments: Take into consideration In Flight projects roadmaps to ensure service continuity.  Existing Knowledge Base: Leverage existing TechM experience in Managed Services, technical / application skills, and processes.  Alternate approach: Focus on quick wins to build credibility and gain trust with stakeholders.  Governance: Focus on robust and inclusive governance to assess effectiveness constantly and continuously and to keep all stakeholders informed of progress and challenges.  Best Practices: Leverage industry best practices and learning elements from similar engagements. 2 Programme Timeline and Due-Diligence We plan to commence service transition with a Due-Diligence phase prior to confirming detailed plans for service transition. Activities we will focus on during Due-Diligence are listed below: Due-Diligence Activity Outcome IT Landscape & Process Assessment Prioritise focus areas for transition and investment plans to ensure service stability and continuity including prioritisation of staff transfer. Vulnerability Assessment Identification of Business Critical Applications In-Flight Programmes Scope and Impact for all IT programmes including Columbus that will be deployed in production during the period of transition. We anticipate the transition-in teams will start participating in operational acceptance and readiness testing during the period of transition and will need to include the changes to be introduced as part of their accountability.
  5. 5. Document Version Page : 3 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 Transition with co-operation from Incumbent Transition without Incumbent Support
  6. 6. Document Version Page : 4 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 Figure 2
  7. 7. Document Version Page : 5 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.1 Assessment of Degree of Difficulty: To ensure an effective prioritisation of knowledge acquisition efforts, we have assessed the degree of difficulty for each application and infrastructure component. This is pictorially represented on the right. This will be used to schedule the transition plan of application with highest difficulty and complexity first, then medium next, and so on. This assessment has been done using the parameters of availability of foundation artefacts from similar engagements, existing TechM expertise, and access to source code by E-Plus and relationship of TechM with COTS provider like SAP, IBM, Ericsson, RedKnee, Oracle, BMC & CA. Following activities will be performed based on the arrived Degree of Difficulties for each application as part of the service transition: Category Availability Activities Low Risk  Source Code and Artefacts with E-Plus  Technology and Application knowledge within TechM  Business Process Knowledge from E-Plus  Use the NPE (Non-production environment) to build an understanding of application architecture and attempt to validate processes  Use available documents as foundation and extend during transition  Proactively engage E-Plus to build relationships and leverage their knowledge  Develop / modify templates and questionnaires to ensure all aspects of knowledge acquisition are addressed in a structured manner  Implement bilateral feedback process after every KT session to drive a culture of constructive feedback and transparency Figure 3
  8. 8. Document Version Page : 6 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 Category Availability Activities Medium Risk  As above and...  Historical incident trends, resolution data, known issues, and RCA repository  Hire staff from incumbent in India  As above and....  Identify application components that cause most incidents (vulnerability assessment)  Collocate with incumbent for transition  Hire current and / or erstwhile incumbent staff in the ratio of 1:10 to TechM staff to ensure service stability and continuity High Risk  As above and...  Teams to include staff from E-Plus who have application knowledge (architects and / or resources hired from incumbent)  Hire staff from incumbent in India  As above and....  Hire current and / or erstwhile incumbent staff in the ratio of 3:10 to TechM staff to ensure service stability and continuity.  Plan war-games (scenarios) with E-Plus staff to learn / test resolution steps and end-to-end impact of an incident on E-Plus customer experience
  9. 9. Document Version Page : 7 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.2 Transition Structure The entire scope of the transition is broken down into manageable and logical pieces of Verticals and Horizontals.  Verticals are functional domains, in which the operational team will transition and operate.  Horizontals are enablers for service delivery. This is pictorially represented on the right. This granularity will allow the teams to assess transition at the level of each application, thus ensuring that gaps in knowledge are identified consistently and continuously and addressed prior to service cutover from the incumbent. Figure 4
  10. 10. Document Version Page : 8 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.3 Transition Methodology if the incumbent is cooperative In this scenario, transition of knowledge takes place between the incumbent as per below Figure 5. Knowledge Transfer phase will be divided into Onsite and Offshore. Up to 65% of TechM staff would collocate with the incumbent in Dusseldorf. The onsite team will then transfer the knowledge to offshore teams. This will be repeated with offshore teams acquiring knowledge from incumbent offshore teams. During the shadow phase, team members will be rotated to ensure that all team members understand and appreciate E-Plus operational challenges and organisation culture. Figure 5
  11. 11. Document Version Page : 9 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.3.1 Quality Management During the transition, we will follow Toll Gate process to ensure that the knowledge required to ensure service stability and continuity is acquired completely from the incumbent. These quality gates are described below: Quality Gate 1 Quality Gate 2 Quality Gate 3 Quality Gate 4 Planning Completion Knowledge Transfer Completion Shadow Completion Reverse Shadow Completion Qualifying Criteria  Transition plan agreed with E-Plus  Mapping of resource mobilisation with transition organisation  Snag List  KT requirements and prioritisation  Knowledge assets checklist  War-game criteria identified  Shadow and Reverse Shadow criteria  Vulnerability Assessment (Preliminary)  Presentation of knowledge acquired to E-Plus and incumbent to demonstrate knowledge acquired  Transition Plan updated for Shadow and Reverse Shadow phases  War-game criteria and checklist updated  Snag List updated  Shadow requirements implemented  List of employees for in- scope of staff transfer identified  Tools, Applications, and Technical Service access fully tested; new tools ready for deployment.  SAD, SoPs, and Run-Books updated and signed-off by E-Plus and incumbent  War-gaming completed and signed-off  Snag List updated  Reverse Shadow requirements implemented  Vulnerability Assessment (final)  KPI deployment completed with transition-in team  Incumbent vendor KPI performance met / exceeded including acceptance for in-flight projects during the period  War-gaming signed-off  Service stability plan accepted by E-Plus  Cutover plans approved by E-Plus  All actions in snag list updated  Operations risk register deployed Target KPIs  100% completion of KT plans  100% checklists defined  95% applications knowledge artefacts created/updated  100% Reverse presentation completed  All documents completed  KPI deployment completed  Tools ready for deployment  Transition-In team KPI performance met / exceeded
  12. 12. Document Version Page : 10 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.3.2 Best Practices in Service Transition Phase Activities Benefits Knowledge Transfer Inclusion of Business Process Specialists in KT sessions  Create standard process and technical documents at the end of each session.  Identify process weaknesses early in transition Offshore Documentation Factory  Offshore teams to prepare drafts  Onsite team will complete and finalise documents post incumbent reviews Video Recording of KT sessions  Use to complete document offshore and train new joiners  Input to custom-built design training programme Vulnerability Assessment  Identify the applications with high number of high severity incidents  Ascertain stability of applications post deployment of change; input to prepare specific release-specific extended support plans Scope Lock-down  No knowledge and service drops on cutover Assess knowledge gaps through transition  Estimate residual risk at the end of transition  Prepare mitigation and contingency plans Shadow Phase Documentation sign-off by incumbent  Create a structured and reliable document repository Test access to tools, applications and technical service  Input to creation of decommissioning plans  Minimise disruption in reverse shadow Reverse Shadow Track incidents resolved by incumbent teams (Dependency Index)  Objective assessment of the capability of the transition-in team Engagement with business users  Dispel perception of ability of transition-in team to provide seamless service by using war-gaming feedback and dependency-index  Ensure users know whom to call Bubble Support Incumbent support  Contingency for steady state for three months for uninterrupted BAU operation  Any slippage on the start will mitigate during Bubble support  Impact of holidays  Delays in contract finalisation
  13. 13. Document Version Page : 11 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 2.4 Transition Methodology if the incumbent is un-cooperative In the methodology, the knowledge acquisition will be done in discovery mode, wherein TechM resources will use application artefacts available from E-Plus and knowledge acquired by TechM resources from other account and based on reusable artefacts. In this scenario, the highest dependency will be on access to testing environments and creation of NPE to enable the teams to acquire knowledge and validate the foundation processes available from our managed services repository. Validation of available processes will help to identify the application-specific knowledge components that would be required to ensure service stability and continuity. These gaps will also help prioritise hiring from the incumbent and / or prioritisation of staff transfer discussions. Figure 6
  14. 14. Document Version Page : 12 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 3 E-Plus Learning Programme (Capability Acceleration Centre) To sustain service delivery for the lifecycle of the contract, TechM proposes to create E-Plus-specific courses that will create a reusable repository to underpin the knowledge management process and facilitate the creation of an induction process for new team members who join the programme during its lifecycle. As part of the course repository, we will:  Define competency map for all roles  Create a programme schedule with a mix of class room and self learning content  Create role-specific training plans  Map an individual’s skills and technical expertise against required levels to facilitate implementation of individual programmes. TechM proposes creation of a Capability Acceleration Centre (CAC) as a key enabler for application of knowledge acquired to maintain and grow competency levels across the programme teams. CAC is a derivative of TechM’s Centre of Excellence (CoE) model. The focus of CAC will be to enable (learning and development), insight (to End-to-End business impact and operational schedules), and assure performance. CAC leverages best practices from TechM CoE framework and will further the ongoing knowledge development through alliance relationships TechM has with product providers. This access will facilitate:  Provision of technical support during competency build of TechM transition-in teams using standard content and expert interactions including certifications.  Access to update on new technologies, product road-map, and product upgrades. Figure 7
  15. 15. Document Version Page : 13 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 3.1.1 Knowledge Transfer Knowledge Transfer during transition and managing knowledge during operations is a critical success factor for sustainable service delivery during the lifecycle of the programme. Within Managed Service, we define Knowledge as below:  Tangible Knowledge Assets, which are recorded and documented in form of manuals, run books, operating procedures, and system architecture documents. This also includes tools, methodologies, best practices, and reusable assets created during service delivery.  Intangible assets, which are the collection of individual and collective team experience.  Knowledge Transfer will be constantly tested using TechM’s competency assessment framework and index. This is depicted pictorially on the right. TechM Knowledge Management framework is collaborative by design for sharing knowledge within and between teams. The framework has the below dimensions and is pictorially represented on the right.  Structured Knowledge consisting of reusable artefacts, templates including training material for underlying application functionality; the latter will be contributed by TechM’s CoEs focussed on respective domains and / or alliances.  Engineering / Delivery practices including repository of tools, best practices and KPI definitions  Unstructured Knowledge via access to forums, blogs, experience sharing sessions organised within E-Plus programme and across TechM’s multiple managed services programmes. Figure 8 Figure 9
  16. 16. Document Version Page : 14 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 Knowledge Transfer (KT) will be facilitated by the deployment of the below steps: Structured Training Experiential Learning Institutionalised Training Coverage of subjects in KT from incumbent to TechM by class- room sessions and peer reviews:  Key activities performed under IT operations including ad-hoc tasks, planned activities, maintenance, and deployment.  Process workshops including tools and methodologies used within service delivery Coverage of subjects in KT from E-Plus to TechM by class-room sessions, peer reviews, and train-the-trainer sessions  Application and Process Architecture  End-to-End business flows including dependencies  Business Process knowledge and impact of outages on E-Plus business Coverage of all the above subjects will be integral to KT between TechM teams by class-room sessions, peer reviews, and train-the- trainer sessions Others: Certifications and Trainings by product providers Coverage of subjects in KT between TechM teams:  End-to-End architecture sessions and the use of the knowledge to resolve incidents faster and reduce incident counts  Workaround solutions to restore services  Knowledge of new products and adoption rates in the local market Coverage of business process, architecture and operational processes as KT for both E-Plus and TechM teams:  Induction to E-Plus business, service delivery processes and performance trends  Close skill gaps to improve performance  Up-skill teams to improve team retention
  17. 17. Document Version Page : 15 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 4 Transition Governance The governance domains that TechM will deploy are depicted on the right and are described in greater detail in our concept paper on Governance. We propose a three tier governance structure as depicted pictorially below. When compared to BAU Governance model, the fact that differs significantly is the frequency of meetings as we believe this will be required to ensure all progress versus plan is monitored constantly and provides a formal forum to resolve issues on a weekly basis. We believe that this arrangement will help maintain momentum in transition and ensure all stakeholders have consistent and continuous access to progress. We will deploy a Transition Lead for each cluster. Team members will be dedicated to E-Plus service delivery upon completion of transition. Each cluster will have a dedicated PMO resource to assist with transition governance. Transition governance will be established through an independent PMO organisation that will report directly to the Transition Director. We believe this is required in- anticipation of the below programme challenges: 1. Inadequate transparency between E-Plus, TechM and the current incumbent 2. Incumbent will create perception using informal channels of communication with E-Plus 3. Resistance to change within E-Plus business user community and the resultant challenge in managing expectations 4. Alignment of Delphi with other E-Plus IT programmes and ensuring seamless handovers between teams Figure 10 Figure 11
  18. 18. Document Version Page : 16 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 5. Assuring the quality of deliverables across the programme lifecycle 6. Assuring knowledge retention and knowledge transfer between teams The transition organisation design is depicted pictorially below: Figure 12
  19. 19. Document Version Page : 17 Service Transition Concept Service Transition_V1.0 1-0 5 Cost As indicated in Concept KPI and Commercials document, we will not charge E-Plus for transition of services. 6 Compliance # Topic Compliant Not Compliant Remarks 1 Knowledge with regard to E-Plus processes, activities, operations, etc. has to be documented by the service provider in an appropriate manner, in order to ensure business / operations continuity  All interactions and knowledge acquired from the incumbent will be documented in line with the proposed quality gates and will be managed using BMC Knowledge Management (KM) module. 2 E-Plus has at any time unlimited access to all documentation of knowledge with regard to E-Plus operations  E-Plus users will be given access to BMC KM module to access the repository of artefacts. 3 Service Provider agrees that E-plus has an unlimited right of usage at any time also in case of termination of the contract  4 Service Provider has to ensure that the documentation can be transferred and will be usable to E-Plus at any time  This will be facilitated via the deployment of BMC KM module.

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