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Twin Genetics
A brief presentation for
Medical Terminology, American National University
By
Myra Bailey
May 2016
Introduction to Twin Genetics
A. A brief presentation on Twin Genetics
B. The two types of twin development
C. Special considerations
Two Basic Types of Twin Development
Monozygotic
Dizygotic
Dizygotic Monozygotic
Monozygotic Twins
A sample of Libby's placenta confirmed the twins are 100 per cent
genetically identical, despite them looking nothing alike
By SIOFRA BRENNAN FOR MAILONLINE
PUBLISHED: 07:50 EST, 24 February 2016 | UPDATED: 08:47 EST, 24 February 2016
: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3461832/First-identical-twins-different-skin-colour-born-UK.html#ixzz47YI6CWIB
Mirror Image-Monozygotic
Asymmetrically Opposite
Mirror Image Twins
Special Considerations
 Prematurity
• <38 weeks
• 38 weeks is considered normal for twins
 TTTS
• One twin transfuses blood to the other and
becomes anemic
• The donor twin receives too much blood and
hemorrhages
 Mirror Imaging
• When the heart is affected
• a valve might reverse the blood flow
 Turner Syndrome-monozygotic
• XY boy and X girl
• one normal boy and
• one girl with slow physical development, or
premature aging
 Monochorionic Monoembryonic
• Sharing the same chorionic sac and embryonic
sac
• Umbilical cord wraps around babies
About 28 weeks gestation
In Summary
• This has been a brief presentation of Twin Genetics
• Many unexplainable developments occur in twinning
• Healthy twins require careful gestational monitoring
and care
3 sets non- identical
3 pair identical
3 weeks apart
1 week apart
Dizygotic
1st day of kindergarten
Louise and Louis
Dizygotic Teens
Credits
• www.multipletreasures.com
• www.proactivegenetics.com
• http://www.twinsuk.co.uk/twinstips/
• http://www.mindblowing-facts.org
• http://www.independent.co.uk/
• VeryWell, an www.about.com brand, By Pamela Prindle Fierro - Reviewed by a
board-certified physician. Updated April 19, 2016
• http://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-living-pictures/wonderful-and-wacky-
facts-about-twins.aspx#07
• www.reddit.com
• http://imgur.com/gallery/Kj2YuIT
• SonStarPublications©
Identical Twin Dates
www.reddit.com http://imgur.com/gallery/Kj2YuIT
If a pair of identical male twins marry a pair of identical female twins,
their children will legally be cousins but genetically be full siblings
20 Mind-Blowing Facts You Never Knew About Twins/distractify.com650 × 433Search by image
Identical twins Venice Shaw, left and Inez Harries, 100 years old, are
photographed at Harries' home in Sylmar.
http://framework.latimes/2011/12/28/the-year-in-pictures-2011

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Twin Genetics Presentation

  • 1. Twin Genetics A brief presentation for Medical Terminology, American National University By Myra Bailey May 2016
  • 2. Introduction to Twin Genetics A. A brief presentation on Twin Genetics B. The two types of twin development C. Special considerations
  • 3. Two Basic Types of Twin Development
  • 6. Monozygotic Twins A sample of Libby's placenta confirmed the twins are 100 per cent genetically identical, despite them looking nothing alike By SIOFRA BRENNAN FOR MAILONLINE PUBLISHED: 07:50 EST, 24 February 2016 | UPDATED: 08:47 EST, 24 February 2016 : http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3461832/First-identical-twins-different-skin-colour-born-UK.html#ixzz47YI6CWIB
  • 7.
  • 10. Special Considerations  Prematurity • <38 weeks • 38 weeks is considered normal for twins  TTTS • One twin transfuses blood to the other and becomes anemic • The donor twin receives too much blood and hemorrhages  Mirror Imaging • When the heart is affected • a valve might reverse the blood flow  Turner Syndrome-monozygotic • XY boy and X girl • one normal boy and • one girl with slow physical development, or premature aging  Monochorionic Monoembryonic • Sharing the same chorionic sac and embryonic sac • Umbilical cord wraps around babies
  • 11. About 28 weeks gestation
  • 12. In Summary • This has been a brief presentation of Twin Genetics • Many unexplainable developments occur in twinning • Healthy twins require careful gestational monitoring and care
  • 13. 3 sets non- identical 3 pair identical 3 weeks apart 1 week apart Dizygotic 1st day of kindergarten Louise and Louis Dizygotic Teens
  • 14. Credits • www.multipletreasures.com • www.proactivegenetics.com • http://www.twinsuk.co.uk/twinstips/ • http://www.mindblowing-facts.org • http://www.independent.co.uk/ • VeryWell, an www.about.com brand, By Pamela Prindle Fierro - Reviewed by a board-certified physician. Updated April 19, 2016 • http://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-living-pictures/wonderful-and-wacky- facts-about-twins.aspx#07 • www.reddit.com • http://imgur.com/gallery/Kj2YuIT • SonStarPublications©
  • 15. Identical Twin Dates www.reddit.com http://imgur.com/gallery/Kj2YuIT
  • 16. If a pair of identical male twins marry a pair of identical female twins, their children will legally be cousins but genetically be full siblings 20 Mind-Blowing Facts You Never Knew About Twins/distractify.com650 × 433Search by image
  • 17. Identical twins Venice Shaw, left and Inez Harries, 100 years old, are photographed at Harries' home in Sylmar. http://framework.latimes/2011/12/28/the-year-in-pictures-2011