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Next-Gen security operation center

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Muhammad Sahputra

Talking about Next-Gen Security Operation Center for IDNIC+APJII as representative from IDSECCONF. People-Centric SOC requires lot of investment on human in terms of quantity and quality, unfortunately, (good) IT security people are getting rare these days. Organisation need to put their investments more on technology, as in Industry 4.0, machines are getting more advanced to support Human on doing continuous and repetitive task. Moving from “traditional” to next-gen SOC require proper plan, thats what this talk was about.

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Next-Gen Security Operation Center Future-Ready Protection Against Targeted Attacks Muhammad Sahputra
Who..?
Motivation Behind Attacks Based on Stats - March 2018 Cyber Crime & Cyber Espionage mostly motivates hackers to launch attacks against targeted organisations
Cyber Kill Chain
– Gartner “A security operations center (SOC) can be defined both as a team, often operating in shifts around the clock, and a facility dedicated to and organized to prevent, detect, assess and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents, and to fulfill and assess regulatory compliance.” What is SOC?
Traditional Security Operation Center
Machine Logs 192.168.2.20 - - [28/Jul/2006:10:27:10 -0300] "GET /cgi- bin/try/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3395 127.0.0.1 - - [28/Jul/2006:10:22:04 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 2216 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:01:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:01:51 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/2.5 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:21 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:59:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/2.5 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:59:50 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:58:52 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:58:52 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 [Fri Dec 16 01:46:23 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Directory index forbidden by rule: /home/test/ [Fri Dec 16 01:54:34 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Directory index forbidden by rule: /apache/web- data/test2 [Fri Dec 16 02:25:55 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Client sent malformed Host header [Mon Dec 19 23:02:01 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] user test: authentication failure for "/~dcid/test1": Password Mismatch • Application Logs • Service Logs • Event Logs • System Logs
Security Information Event Management “Traditional SOC put more weight on people by introducing 24/7 security monitoring activities”
External Data Magic Word: Threat Intelligence
People-Centric SOC Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
People-Centric SOC “People-Centric SOC introduce painful issue to organisation” “Don’t you think it is inhuman to let people watch the screen for 8 hours especially in the middle-of night”? “It is industry 4.0 era”
“Next-Gen Security Operation Center vision is to improve technology, people, and process in Traditional SOC”
Use Case: Improving MTTD- MTTR Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
Solution: SOAR
SOAR Next-Gen SOC utilise SOAR (Security Orchestration Automation and Response) to perform actionable insights and interaction with another component in the network
Use Case: Vulnerability Management System Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
Solution: Bigdata and AI Next-Gen SOC pushes forward the limits of a tri-dimensional paradigm. It needs to increase the detection surface and decision velocity, decrease reaction time by utilising bigdata analytics combined with AI technology “Potensi serangan DDoS terhadap website IDNIC (Indonesia Network Information Center) dengan URL https://www.idnic.id (203.119.13.145) pada tanggal 29 November 2018”.
Analytics in Next-Gen Security Operation Center Next-Gen SOC preventing breaches from happening, by leveraging big data and supercomputing capabilities
Summary • No, Next-Gen SOC doesn’t intend to replace Human with Machine • Rarity of Human in IT Security forces us to be more creative within Industry 4.0 era • People role “improved” i.e Trainer for the Machine, Analysing only high classified unknown-complex threat, Data scientist, … • Convert your facility from Traditional to Next-Gen need proper plan: Map according to your organisation requirement, focus on what is the most pain point, improve them with machine
END

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Next-Gen security operation center

  • 1. Next-Gen Security Operation Center Future-Ready Protection Against Targeted Attacks Muhammad Sahputra
  • 3. Motivation Behind Attacks Based on Stats - March 2018 Cyber Crime & Cyber Espionage mostly motivates hackers to launch attacks against targeted organisations
  • 5. – Gartner “A security operations center (SOC) can be defined both as a team, often operating in shifts around the clock, and a facility dedicated to and organized to prevent, detect, assess and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents, and to fulfill and assess regulatory compliance.” What is SOC?
  • 7. Machine Logs 192.168.2.20 - - [28/Jul/2006:10:27:10 -0300] "GET /cgi- bin/try/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3395 127.0.0.1 - - [28/Jul/2006:10:22:04 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 2216 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:01:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:01:51 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/2.5 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:07:00:21 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:59:53 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/2.5 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:59:50 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:58:52 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/[xxxx]/trunk HTTP/1.1" 401 587 x.x.x.90 - - [13/Sep/2006:06:58:52 -0700] "PROPFIND /svn/[xxxx]/Extranet/branches/SOW-101 HTTP/1.1" 401 587 [Fri Dec 16 01:46:23 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Directory index forbidden by rule: /home/test/ [Fri Dec 16 01:54:34 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Directory index forbidden by rule: /apache/web- data/test2 [Fri Dec 16 02:25:55 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] Client sent malformed Host header [Mon Dec 19 23:02:01 2005] [error] [client 1.2.3.4] user test: authentication failure for "/~dcid/test1": Password Mismatch • Application Logs • Service Logs • Event Logs • System Logs
  • 8. Security Information Event Management “Traditional SOC put more weight on people by introducing 24/7 security monitoring activities”
  • 9. External Data Magic Word: Threat Intelligence
  • 10. People-Centric SOC Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
  • 11. People-Centric SOC “People-Centric SOC introduce painful issue to organisation” “Don’t you think it is inhuman to let people watch the screen for 8 hours especially in the middle-of night”? “It is industry 4.0 era”
  • 12. “Next-Gen Security Operation Center vision is to improve technology, people, and process in Traditional SOC”
  • 13. Use Case: Improving MTTD- MTTR Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
  • 15. SOAR Next-Gen SOC utilise SOAR (Security Orchestration Automation and Response) to perform actionable insights and interaction with another component in the network
  • 16. Use Case: Vulnerability Management System Define vision for the team. Evaluate budgetary / resource concerns First line of monitoring. Eys-on-Glass monitoring. Basic analysis, following SOPs / playbooks Actively look for loop holes in network / system / configuration Actively looking for threat information and correlate it with assets belong to the organisation Look deeper in to security incidents. Assist in investigating cyber crimes Remediate security incidents ASAP based on analysis performed by security analyst Actively dive-in to SIEM data to look for suspicipous activities especially unknown threat / zeroday Configure, fine- tune and maintain SIEM solution Second line of monitoring. Having more experienced on security analysis Coordinate with all team members. Define and document process. Run the operations
  • 17. Solution: Bigdata and AI Next-Gen SOC pushes forward the limits of a tri-dimensional paradigm. It needs to increase the detection surface and decision velocity, decrease reaction time by utilising bigdata analytics combined with AI technology “Potensi serangan DDoS terhadap website IDNIC (Indonesia Network Information Center) dengan URL https://www.idnic.id (203.119.13.145) pada tanggal 29 November 2018”.
  • 18. Analytics in Next-Gen Security Operation Center Next-Gen SOC preventing breaches from happening, by leveraging big data and supercomputing capabilities
  • 19. Summary • No, Next-Gen SOC doesn’t intend to replace Human with Machine • Rarity of Human in IT Security forces us to be more creative within Industry 4.0 era • People role “improved” i.e Trainer for the Machine, Analysing only high classified unknown-complex threat, Data scientist, … • Convert your facility from Traditional to Next-Gen need proper plan: Map according to your organisation requirement, focus on what is the most pain point, improve them with machine
  • 20. END

Editor's Notes

  1. Cyber kill chain merupakan model yang dipopulerkan oleh lockheed martin dan menunjukan bagaimana fase real targeted cyber attack terjadi. Apabila satu dari fase tersebut terputus maka targeted attack dapat digagalkan. Ini adalah salah satu objektivitas kebutuhan SOC.
  2. Berikan story kenapa suatu organisasi butuh SOC. Ceritakan sedikit mengenai konsep cyber killchain lockheed martin.