1. Disusun oleh:
Muhammad Angga Muttaqien
INDONESIA AI PRESENTATION MATERIAL
AI TODAY & TOMORROW
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
USE CASE: AI, ITS POTENTIAL & CONCERNS (DA'WAH & SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE)

2. The value of AI
will reach USD 13
trillion by 2030
SOURCE: MCKINSEY GLOBAL
INSTITUTE ANALYSIS
Indonesia AI
INTRODUCTION Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

3. Indonesia AI
NATIONAL INCOME
Increasing GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
growth progressively
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
AI technology improves the work
performance of a company globally
PRODUCT QUALITY
IMPROVEMENT
Improving the quality of a product so as
to meet user needs
Global
Economic
Impact
INTRODUCTION Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

4. 70% of companies
use AI
Data from The McKinsey Global
Institute predicts that around 70% of
companies in the world will adopt AI
technology to support their needs
by 2030
INTRODUCTION Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

5. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia AI
"AI is the new electricity.
It will transform every
industry and create
huge economic value."
Andrew Ng
AI Professor at Standford University
Co-founder Google Brain
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

6. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia AI
President Joko Widodo conveyed his
plan to immediately replace ASN with
AI
Tokopedia-UI AI Center of Excellence
and Bukalapak-ITB AI center aim to
provide AI-based solutions for
businesses in Indonesia
GeNose can detect Covid-19 within 2
minutes and with 97% accuracy
Indonesia launched the 2020-2045
National Artificial Intelligence Strategy
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7. DEFINITION
Indonesia AI
What is Artificial Intelligence?
"It is the science and engineering of making
intelligent machines, especially intelligent
computer programs."
- John McCarthy (Computer Scientist, 1927 – 2011)
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8. DEFINITION
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
What is Artificial Intelligence?
"The capability of a machine to imitate
intelligent human behavior."
(Merriam Webster)

9. HISTORY
Indonesia AI
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10. HISTORY
Indonesia AI
A Journey from
Mythology to Science
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11. HISTORY
Indonesia AI
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12. HISTORY
Indonesia AI
Deep Blue became the first Artificial
Intelligence to beat the legendary
GM Garry Kasparov in 1997 in a chess
tournament and attracted a lot of
public attention.
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13. HISTORY
Indonesia AI
There are more than 10 popular opening strategies besides
the strategy of feint, tricking the opponent and protecting the
king.
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14. WEAK AI & STRONG AI
Indonesia AI
AI
Artificial Intelligence
AGI
ANI
Artificial Narrow Intelligence
(e.g. siri, google translate, self-
driving car, AI in factories)
Artificial General Intelligence (e.g.
Terminator, Skynet, Robot who
can do anything)
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15. EXAMPLE 1
Indonesia AI
Spam Filters Product Recommendation Fraud Detection
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16. Face Detection
Self Driving Car
EXAMPLE 2
Indonesia AI
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17. EXAMPLE 3
Indonesia AI
Google Translate
Amazon Alexa
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18. EXAMPLE 4
Indonesia AI
Minecraft Game
Power Plant
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19. REFLECTION
Indonesia AI
AI technology is not a new technology, but why
has it only been buzzing recently?
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20. DATA
Indonesia AI
Every 60 seconds
98,000+ tweets
695,000 status updates
11m instant messages
698k Google searches
168m emails sent
1820TB of data created
Mobile phone is everywhere, sensor is
everywhere
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21. Indonesia AI
DATA
Volume of data worldwide from 2010 to 2025 (in zettabytes)
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
1
5
2
0
1
6
2
0
1
7
2
0
1
8
2
0
1
9
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2
0
2
3
*
2
0
2
4
*
2
0
2
5
*
200
150
100
50
0
Zettabyte is a measure of
storage capacity, which is
equivalent to 1000⁷.
Source: www.statista.com
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

22. Indonesia AI
DATA
Data in the 21st century is like oil in the 18th
Century: an immensely, untapped valuable
asset. Like oil, for those who see Data’s
fundamental value and learn to extract and
use it, there will be huge rewards.
We’re in a digital economy where data is
more valuable than ever.
- Wired.com
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23. AI for Da'wah
Indonesia AI

24. OBJECTIVE
Indonesia AI
The main objectives of implementing AI for Da'wah are:
Effectivity Reach
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25. USE CASE 1
Indonesia AI
Data Analysis
Use data from diverse sources like social media, surveys,
and online interactions provides insights (trend,
preference).
Online Learning
AI-driven online learning platforms offer personalized
religious education, real-time feedback, and additional
study recommendations.
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

26. USE CASE 2
Indonesia AI
Chatbot
AI-based bots provide religious guidance and answers on
websites, apps, and social media platforms.
Language Understanding
Enhances understanding of religious messages by
analyzing texts and offering deeper interpretations through
natural language processing..
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023

27. USE CASE 3
Indonesia AI
Sentiment Analysis
Assess the sentiments of the community on religious
issues, aiding religious leaders in understanding views and
feelings, and refining dakwah messages.
Visual Creativity
AI can craft illustrations, graphics, and visuals to support
dakwah messages, enhancing engagement and
understanding..
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28. USE CASE 4
Indonesia AI
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29. USE CASE 5
Indonesia AI
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30. ETHICAL CONCERN
Indonesia AI
Ethical Issue:
1. Privacy Concerns
2. Bias and Fairness
3. Accountability and Transparency
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31. ETHICAL CONCERN
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
source: theguardian.com
source: wsj.com
source: bbc.com
source: wired.com
source: thehill.com

32. Da'wah for AI
Indonesia AI

33. REFLECTION
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
Apakah sebetulnya hakikat dari pengembangan teknologi
dan Islam itu sendiri (etika/hukum Islam) sejalan?

34. MAQASID SYARIAH
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
According to Imam al-Ghazali (1058 – 111 CE) “the objective of
the shariah is to promote the well-being of all mankind,
which is safeguarding their faith (deen), their self (nafs), their
intellect (a’qal), their posterity (nasl) and their wealth (mal)".

35. MASLAHAH
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
According to Imam al-Ghazali (1058 – 111 CE) “Maslahah is often invoked
to justify actions that serve the greater good or communal interests,
even if they may conflict with individual preferences or interest.
Maslahah aims to safeguard the objectives of the Shari'ah, which
include the protection of religion, life, reason, lineage, and property

36. 3 LEVEL OF MASLAHAH
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
Dharuriyat (Primer) -> maqasid syariah
Hajiyat (Sekunder) -> memberi kemudahan menghilangkan kesusahan
Tahsiniyat (Tersier)

37. SYARIAH
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
Pisau
Untuk memastikan kalau pisau sesuai
dengan Maqasid Syari'ah ada pada aspek
aksiologi atau penggunaannya.
Misal, ia digunakan untuk memotong
daging untuk kemudian dikonsumsi. Bukan
untuk membunuh jiwa (nafs).

38. SYARIAH
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
a sharp cutting tool Electronic device for
mathematical
calculations
The capability of a
machine to imitate
intelligent human
behavior
What is intelligence?
What is human?
Are humans and other
animals machines?

39. PHILOSOPHICAL CONCERN
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
Frank Rosenblatt in
1943 working with the
idea of Deep Learning
René Descartes (1590 - 1650), French Philosopher
"Human is a complex machine."
Marvin Minsky (1950), Professor of MIT
"The brain is merely a meat machine."
source: theguardian.com source: dezeen.com

40. DA'WAH FOR AI
Indonesia AI
Proprietary document of Indonesia AI 2023
Ust. DR. Usep Mohamad Ishaq
"Hal demikian pun bisa menjadi jalan dakwah bagi
kita. Setiap disiplin ilmu mesti ada ribath ( ‫ُط‬‫ا‬‫َب‬‫ِر‬) nya,
prajurit atau tentara Islam yang dengan senjata
lengkap siap siaga berjaga di wilayah perbatasan."