رؤية مستقبلية لتطوير لعبة كرة السلة المصرية في ضوء المستحدثات العالمية

1. ‫اﻟداﺌﺋﻤﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺠﺟﻨﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫د‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﻋ‬ ‫اﻷﺴﺳﺎﺘﺗذة‬‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺴﺳﺎﺘﺗذة‬ ‫ﻟوظﺎﺌﺋف‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺗر‬
‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺟﻨﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬
) ‫ﻋﺸﺷر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻟﺤﺣﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫اﻟدور‬٢٠١٣‫ـ‬٢٠١٥(
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳـﺘﺗـﻘﺒﺑـ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـــﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿـوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺘﺗطﻠﺒﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻤﻣن‬‫رﻗﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫أﺴﺳﺘﺗﺎذ‬ ‫ﻟدرﺠﺟﺔ‬
‫إﻋداد‬
‫ﺒﺑﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺑد‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣﻤﻣد‬ .‫د‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻘﺴﺳم‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫أﺴﺳﺘﺗﺎذ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒﺑﻛ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻹﺴﺳﻛﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﺠﺟﺎﻤﻣﻌﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬
belal007@gmail.com

2. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 2
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

3. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 3
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻣﺤﺣﺘﺗوى‬‫اﻟﺼﺻﻔﺤﺣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻣﻘدﻤﻣﺔ‬٤
‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬٥
‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫أﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻟﺒﺑطو‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬٧
٩-٢١
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬١٠
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬١٢
‫ﻟﻼﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺎد‬١٤
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬن‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻧﻘﺎﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬١٩
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻻوﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫ﻟﻼﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬٢٠
٢٢-٧٦
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﺨﺧﺼﺻﺎﺌﺋص‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬٢٣
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻫﺞ‬ ‫أﺤﺣدث‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﺠﺟﺎﻤﻣﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫اﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺒﺑ‬٢٦
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻫﺞ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬٢٨
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬٣٠
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫دور‬FIBA‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬٣٤
‫اﻻﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻨﻧدي‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺎد‬Canada basketball٣٥
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫أﻛﺎ‬٣٦
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫و‬‫اﻷور‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻻﻛﺎ‬٣٧
‫و‬ ‫طرق‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻷﺴﺳﺎ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬٣٩
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾط‬‫ط‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬٥٢
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻬﺠﺟو‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌب‬ ‫ﺨﺧطط‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫أﺤﺣدث‬٥٦
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺒﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺨﺧﺘﺗﺒﺑﺎر‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎس‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬٦٠
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺒﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑدﻨﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻋداد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬٦٣
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺒﺑﻲ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬﺎر‬ ‫اﻻﻋداد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬٦٦
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺒﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧططﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻋداد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬٧٢
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫ﺘﺗﺄ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻨﻧون‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻼت‬‫د‬‫ﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫أﺤﺣدث‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬٧٥
٧٦-٩١
٩٢-٩٣

4. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 4
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺃأﻭوﻝل ﻣﻠﻌﺏب ﻛﺭرﺓة ﺳﻠﺔ‬
‫ـن‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـت‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻨﻧطﻠ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻻﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ـدة‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻻ‬‫اﻟو‬
‫ـﺎم‬‫ﻋ‬١٨٩١‫ـدرس‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣس‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫اﺒﺑﺘﺗﻛر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـد‬‫ـ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ،٬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻼ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬
‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑد‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗس‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻤﻣﺎﺴﺳﺎﺸﺷو‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺒﺑو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻠد‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻨﻧﺠﺟ‬‫ر‬‫ـﺒﺑ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬
،٬‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻹﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑد‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺌﺋ‬‫ر‬ ‫ـك‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺠﺟو‬ ‫ﺜﺛر‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒﺑط‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﺒﺑﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ط‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫ﺔ‬‫ـﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫دا‬ ‫ـﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺷﺘﺗﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﺼﺻﻝل‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺒﺑﻨﻧﻰ‬.
‫ـك‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛﺘﺗ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـدة‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻟﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﻟﻌﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺘﺗﺨﺧدم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـرر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻻﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـدم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺘﺗﺨﺧدﻤﻣﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻛ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫اﻟﺤﺣ‬
،٬ ‫ـﻬوﻟﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﺎﻛﻬﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻻﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻗ‬‫ـﻨﻧدو‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ط‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺜﺛ‬
،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻛﻬد‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧداﻤﻣﻬﻤﻣﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫زودﻩ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻨﻧ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬‫د‬‫ﺼﺻﻨﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻓر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫وﻟﻌدم‬
‫خ‬‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺘﺗﺨﺧدﻤﻣﺘﺗﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ـﻠ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺒﺑ‬،٬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ـﻠ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـق‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺘﺗﻔﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ـﺎب‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻻﻟ‬ ‫ﺼﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎج‬‫ﺴﺳ‬
٣،٬ ‫اﻻرض‬ ‫ـوق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫أوﻝل‬ ‫ـرت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫و‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻼب‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ط‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ـدأ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌد‬‫و‬،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑد‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫درس‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﺒﺑو‬ ‫ـر‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻔ‬‫ـﺘﺗو‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻠﻌ‬ ‫ـد‬‫ﻋ‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻘ‬ ‫ـودة‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺠﺟرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـك‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻻو‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬
١٨٩٢‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻼ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬.
‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟﺠﺟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـرق‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـدأت‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﺎن‬‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ـرت‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫اﻨﻧﺘﺗ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻛ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎﻨﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣدارس‬‫و‬‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـﺎرس‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻻﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ـدة‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻻ‬‫اﻟو‬ ‫ﺠﺟﺎء‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اﻻﺤﺣﺘﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻔرق‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬
،٬ً‫ا‬‫ـﺎء‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺎﻻ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻌ‬‫ـﺎﺒﺑ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ط‬ ‫ـذب‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﺘﺗﺠﺟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ـت‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﺒﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺘﺗﻰ‬‫ـﻰ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ﻋ‬١٩٧٦‫ـﻬد‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻻوﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺌﺋ‬‫ﻨﻧﺴﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬.
‫ـﻬد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫ﺒﺑر‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻠﻌ‬ ‫ـﺎﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻨﻧﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـرﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـرن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ـرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫وﻤﻣﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾطﺎ‬‫ـز‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻛﺘﺗﻠﻨﻧدا‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ـدا‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫اﻨﻧ‬‫و‬‫ﺄ‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ت‬٤‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬١٩٧٢‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟوط‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ط‬‫اﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﻼق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ط‬‫اﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـﻬد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗﺤﺣدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻤﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺤﺣﻠوﻝل‬‫و‬ ،٬١٩٨٩‫ﻫﻨﻧﺎك‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫م‬٦١‫ـﺎت‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدﺨﺧﻠون‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾﻘ‬.‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـﺎر‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫إﻨﻧﺘﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬
‫ـﺒﺑﺢ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـوطن‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺗﺼﺻﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬،٬ ‫ـدم‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـد‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫اﻷﻛ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻠﻌ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫و‬‫ـرب‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ـﺠﺟﻝل‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬
‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـد‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫ـﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬١٩٢٥‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣﻬور‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺎد‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫إﺘﺗ‬ ‫اوﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﺘﺗﺄ‬ ‫ـﻬد‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـذي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬

5. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 5
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻠﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬١٩٤٨‫ـﺎم‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫ـﻌو‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻤﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺜﺛم‬ ،٬
١٩٦٣‫ـﺎء‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫إﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫اﻹﻨﻧﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـذت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫أ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺜﺛ‬ ،٬‫ا‬‫ـﺎد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﻹﺘﺗ‬
‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬١٩٧٤.
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـدو‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎرﻛت‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـدﻤﻣﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻻو‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻨﻧت‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫أوﻟﻤﻣ‬‫و‬
‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻟﺤﺣﺎ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻟ‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬١٩٣٦‫ـت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫وﻟﻌ‬ ،٬
‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،٬‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻤﻣﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـدة‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎزت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣﺒﺑﺎر‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـدو‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـذﻩ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻷو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫إﻀﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺸﺷﺎرﻛت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫اﺒﺑﻌﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ـﺈﻨﻧﺠﺟﻠﺘﺗ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـدن‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟ‬١٩٤٨‫ـﻼﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﺎزت‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬‫و‬ ،٬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻬ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ار‬‫و‬‫اﻷد‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫إ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻫ‬‫إﺜﺛر‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻌدت‬‫ﺼﺻ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ـﺎ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬
‫اﺤﺣدة‬‫و‬ ‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﻤﻣﺒﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزت‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﺤﺣ‬.
‫ـدوﻝل‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺘﺗوى‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻨﻧظم‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫ﺒﺑطو‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻧﺎك‬
‫اﻷﺒﺑطﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫ﻟﻸﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺜﺛﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺒﺑطو‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝل‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌض‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻨﻧظم‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌﻀﺿﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ ،٬‫ﻝل‬
‫ﺒﺑﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺞ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺨﺧ‬ ‫دوﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟدور‬ ‫أﺒﺑطﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻨﻧ‬.
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫دﺨﺧﻠت‬١٩٢٠‫م‬‫ﺴﺳﻤﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻹﺴﺳﻛﻨﻧدرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫د‬‫ﻨﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌض‬ ‫ﻛون‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ،٬
‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻝل‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺎدي‬All Sports Club‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻤﻣن‬ ‫أدﺨﺧﻝل‬‫اﻷوﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧﺎدي‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻌﺘﺗﺒﺑر‬ ‫وﻫو‬ ،٬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﻪ‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺎرس‬ ‫اﻟذي‬‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ ،٬‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬١٩٢٢‫اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺈدﺨﺧﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوط‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﺒﺑﺄ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺷﺒﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤﻣت‬ ‫م‬
‫أﻋﻀﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻷﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻟطرﻴﻳﯿﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺷﺒﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﻌﺘﺗﻬم‬ ‫ﺜﺛم‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾون‬‫ﻛ‬‫أﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻬم‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟﺠﺟﻤﻣ‬
‫ﺴﺳﻨﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺄدﺨﺧﻠﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬١٩٢٥،٬ ‫م‬
‫وﺴﺳ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻋدت‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻷﻤﻣرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺟﺎﻤﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺸﺷر‬.
‫ﺒﺑﺼﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫اﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫أوﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗم‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌد‬
‫ﻋدد‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ر‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻔرق‬‫وﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻋﺸﺷ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾزﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬
‫ﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫أﺠﺟﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺸﺷﺒﺑﺎن‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻠﻛﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣرس‬ ‫ﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋدا‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬١٩٣٠‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ ،٬‫م‬
١٩٣٥‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫ﻷﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫أوﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣت‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزت‬‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﺘﺗوﻗﻔت‬ ‫ﺜﺛم‬ ،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺷﺒﺑﺎن‬

6. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 6
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺘﺗﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬١٩٤٤‫ﺘﺗوﻗﻔﻬ‬ ‫وﻗﺒﺑﻝل‬ ،٬‫م‬‫ﺠﺟت‬‫ر‬‫أد‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻛن‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫ﺎ‬. ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫دو‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬١٩٣٦‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻ‬ ‫اﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻷو‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺗﻤﻣدت‬ ‫م‬‫ﺒﺑﻔرﻴﻳﯿﯾﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ر‬
‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬،٬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻷوﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻨﻧون‬ ‫ﻋدﻝل‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﺒﺑﺎﺸﺷ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌد‬،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣرب‬ ‫أوﻗﻔت‬‫و‬‫دوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺸﺷﺎط‬ ‫ﻛﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫أوﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﻤﻣت‬‫ر‬‫وﺤﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬١٩٤٠،٬١٩٤٤‫ا‬‫و‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺸﺷﺎط‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺗﺼﺻر‬‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺘﺗﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬ ‫ﻟﻔرق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎطق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻨﻧ‬ ‫ي‬‫دور‬١٩٤٤.‫م‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣرب‬ ‫اﻨﻧﺘﺗﻬﺎء‬ ‫وﻋﻘب‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدا‬‫د‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬‫و‬١٩٤٧‫اﻓﺘﺗﺘﺗ‬ ‫م‬‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺤﺣﺘﺗﻛﺎك‬
‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫وﻓﺎزت‬ ‫اغ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣت‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎ‬‫و‬‫أور‬‫ﻛز‬
‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎﻟث‬،٬‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬١٩٤٨‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫أﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬ ‫م‬
‫اﻛز‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺄي‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻔز‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫وﻟﻛن‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻧدن‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ.وﻓﻲ‬١٩٤٩‫ﺒﺑﺎ‬‫و‬‫أور‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣت‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬
،٬‫أﻗﺎﻤﻣﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫رو‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺗذار‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌد‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔرﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫وظﻬر‬‫إذ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷرف‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻤﻣظﻬر‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬
‫ﻨﻧﺴﺳﺎ.وﻓﻲ‬‫ر‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ز‬‫ﺒﺑﻔو‬ ‫اﻷوﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣرﻛز‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺎز‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫اﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ﺠﺟﻨﻧ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻷ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾرس‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻨﻧس‬‫و‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ . ‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎﻟﺜﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫وﻓﺎزت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬
١٩٥١‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣت‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻹﺴﺳﻛﻨﻧدرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻨﻧﺔ‬‫د‬‫ﺒﺑﻤﻣ‬
‫أوﻝل‬ ‫وﻗﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﻨﻧﺸﺷﺌﺋت‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗوﺴﺳط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾض‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﺼﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫ﺒﺑﻠ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻠﻌب‬ ‫ﺼﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﻛ‬ ‫ﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻﺔ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺴﺳﻨﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻹﺴﺳﻛﻨﻧدرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫أوﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻤﻣت‬ ‫ﺜﺛم‬ ،٬‫اﻷوﻝل‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣرﻛز‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫وﻓﺎزت‬ ‫اﻹﺴﺳﻛﻨﻧدرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬١٩٥٢‫م‬
‫ﺴﺳﻨﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎ‬‫و‬‫أور‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫٬،ﺜﺛم‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻬﻠﺴﺳﻨﻧﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻷو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛت‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ.ﺜﺛم‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫وﻓﺎزت‬١٩٥٣‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫م‬
‫ﺴﺳﻨﻧﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ ،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫أﺴﺳﺒﺑﺎ‬١٩٥٤‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣر‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫م‬‫ﺴﺳﺎﻓ‬ ‫وﻗد‬ ،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫أﺴﺳﺒﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗوﺴﺳط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾض‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ى‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫اﻟﻔرﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬ ‫ر‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻤﻣوﺴﺳﻛو‬١٩٥٧‫اﻟﺸﺷﺒﺑﺎب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎد‬‫ﻋ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اك‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻼﺸﺷﺘﺗ‬ ‫م‬،٬‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻨﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺨﺧﺘﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﻟت‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫و‬
.‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻷﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬

7. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 7
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
Egypt (EGY) participated in 59 FIBA/FIBA Zone competitions
Current FIBA World Rank: 46th (Men), 69th (Women), 47th (Combined)
SENIOR MEN
Year Event Name Location (City, Country) Ranking
2013 FIBA Africa Championship for Men Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) 2nd
2011 FIBA Africa Championship Antananarivo (Madagascar) 11th
2010 Youth Olympic Games for Men Singapore (Singapore) 13rd
2009 FIBA Africa Championship for Men Tripoli and Benghazi (Libya) 10th
2007 FIBA Africa Championship for Men Final Round (Angola) 4th
2003 African Championship for Men Alexandria (Egypt) 3rd
2001 African Championship for Men Casablanca, Rabat (Morocco) 3rd
1999 African Championship for Men Cabinda, Luanda (Angola) 3rd
1997 African Championship for Men Dakar (Senegal) 4th
1994 World Championship for Men Hamilton, Toronto (Canada) 14th
1993 African Championship for Men Nairobi (Kenya) 2nd
1992 African Championship for Men Cairo (Egypt) 3rd
1990 World Championship for Men (Argentina) 16th
1989 African Championship for Men Luanda (Angola) 2nd
1988 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Seoul (Korea) 12th
1987 African Championship for Men Tunis (Tunisia) 2nd
1985 African Championship for Men Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) 3rd
1984 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Los Angeles (USA) 12th
1983 African Championship for Men Alexandria (Egypt) 1st
1981 African Championship for Men Mogadishu (Somalia) 2nd
1978 African Championship for Men Dakar (Senegal) 3rd
1976 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Montreal (Canada) 12th
1975 African Championship for Men Alexandria (Egypt) 1st
1972 African Championship for Men Dakar (Senegal) 2nd
1972 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Munich (Germany) 16th
1953 European Championship for Men Final Round Moscow (Russia) 8th
1952 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Helsinki (Finland) n/a
1950 World Championship for Men Buenos Aires (Argentina) 5th
1949 European Championship for Men Final Round Cairo (Egypt) 1st
1948 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men London (England) 19th
1947 European Championship for Men Final Round Prague (Czechoslovakia) 3rd
1937 European Championship for Men Final Round Riga (Latvia) 8th
1936 Olympic Games : Tournament for Men Berlin (Germany) n/a
SENIOR WOMEN
Year Event Name Location (City, Country) Ranking
2013 FIBA Africa Championship for Women Maputo (Mozambique) 8th
2001 African Championship for Women Tunis (Tunisia) 7th
1990 African Championship for Women Tunis (Tunisia) 7th
1984 African Championship for Women Dakar (Senegal) 6th
1977 African Championship for Women Dakar (Senegal) 2nd
1974 African Championship for Women Tunis (Tunisia) 3rd

8. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 8
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
JUNIOR MEN
Year Event Name Location (City, Country) Ranking
2013 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Men Antananarivo (Madagascar) 2nd
2012 FIBA U17 World Championship for Men Kaunas (Lithuania) 12th
2011 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Men Alexandria (Egypt) 1st
2011 FIBA U19 World Championship Liepeda, Valmiera and Riga (Latvia) 12th
2010 FIBA U17 World Championship for Men Hamburg (Germany) 11th
2009 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Men Maputo (Mozambique) 1st
2009 FIBA U19 World Championship for Men Auckland (New Zealand) 11th
2008 FIBA Africa U18 Championship for Men Final Round Alexandria (Egypt) 1st
2001 World Championship for Young Men Saitama (Japan) 9th
1999 World Championship for Junior Men Porto, Aveiro, Almada, (Portugal) 13rd
1998 African Championship for Junior Men Alexandria (Egypt) 2nd
1998 African Championship for Men '22 and Under' Cairo (Egypt) 1st
1997 World Championship for Men '22 and Under' Melbourne (Australia) 10th
1996 African Championship for Men '22 and Under' Casablanca (Morocco) 1st
1979 World Championship for Junior Men (Brazil) 12th
JUNIOR WOMEN
Year Event Name Location (City, Country) Ranking
2013 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Women Maputo (Mozambique) 2nd
2011 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Women Alexandria (Egypt) 2nd
2011 FIBA U19 World Championship for Women Puerto Varas and Puerto Montt (Chile) 15th
2009 FIBA Africa U16 Championship for Women Bamako (Mali) 2nd
1999 African Championship for Junior Women Dakar (Senegal) 3rd
‫أ‬ ‫ﺴﺳﺒﺑق‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗﻀﺿﺢ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺷﺎرﻛت‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ن‬٥٩‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺑطوﻟﺔ‬‫ﻟﻸﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﺎﺒﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻟﺒﺑطو‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﻤﻣدار‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬FIBA‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾف‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﺘﺗﺼﺻ‬ ‫وﻓق‬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺤﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣﺘﺗﻝل‬‫و‬ ،٬٤٦‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬٧‫ا‬‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣﺘﺗﻝل‬‫و‬ ،٬ ‫ﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬٦٩‫و‬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟ‬١٤‫أﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬
‫اﻟﻘوﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻔرق‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺄﺨﺧر‬ ‫ﻤﻣدى‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوﻀﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﻫو‬ ،٬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدات‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻏم‬‫اﻟر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ،٬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫أﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬ ً‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺄﺨﺧر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدة‬‫د‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻷﺴﺳﺒﺑﺎب‬ ‫وﻟﻛن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻟﺒﺑطو‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻻﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝل‬ ‫اﺌﺋﻝل‬‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬
‫اﺘﺗ‬‫ر‬‫ﻻﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺼﺻور‬ ‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻀﺿرو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺴﺳﺘﺗدﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﻫو‬ ،٬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟ‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒﺑرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻧﻬوض‬ ‫ﺤﺣﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﻘﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﻻﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬ ‫ح‬‫ﻤﻣﻘﺘﺗر‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺼﺻور‬ ‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺎﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺤﺣﺎوﻝل‬ ‫وﺴﺳوف‬ ،٬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬
: ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﺤﺣﻝل‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺜﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺠﺟﻤﻣﻬورﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬

9. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 9
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

10. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 10
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺸﺷﻛﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻤﻣر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻘﺼﺻد‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬‫و‬‫ﻷ‬ ‫اﻷﺴﺳﺎﺴﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺤﺣور‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ،٬ ‫ﺨﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺸﺷﻛﻝل‬ ‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺌﺋم‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋﻤﻣ‬ ‫ي‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺎت‬‫ﻬ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫أﻫﺘﺗﻤﻣت‬ ‫ﻓﺈذا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣدرب‬‫ﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣدرب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻝل‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺒﺑﺘﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗطور‬ ‫ﺤﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻤﻣن‬
: ‫ﻫم‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻝل‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺒﺑﺘﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺎت‬‫ﻬ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ،٬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧﻬوض‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﺘﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬‫و‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬
‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎ‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫د‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬن‬ ‫ﻨﻧﻘﺎﺒﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻻو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻻﻛﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗﻨﻧﺎوﻝل‬ ‫وﺴﺳوف‬‫ﻟﻛﻝل‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫ﺤﺣث‬.‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤﻣدرب‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺈﻋداد‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻗﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺎت‬‫ﻬ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺸﺷﻬد‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ً‫ا‬‫و‬‫ﻨﻧﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴﺳرﻴﻳﯿﯾﻌ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻻت‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧﻤﻣو‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺸﺷﻛﻝل‬‫و‬‫اﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺒﺑ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸﺷوط‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗﻘدﻤﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝل‬ ‫ﻗطﻌت‬ ‫وﻗد‬ ،٬ً‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﺘﺗﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﺒﺑﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﺠﺟﺎت‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﺨﺧ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﻔﺎدت‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﺒﺑطت‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗط‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬ ‫وﺨﺧطط‬ ‫اﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺨﺧﺘﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫وﺤﺣﺎﺠﺟﺎﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫م‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺴﺳﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺸﺷرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻔﺎءات‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣﻝل‬ ‫ﺴﺳوق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﺠﺟﺎت‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺘﺗﻤﻣﻌﺎﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬
‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫وﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺧرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺞ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻤﻣر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗطور‬‫ﺠﺟب‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﺌﺋ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻻﻫﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫اﻟﺠﺟﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣﻝل‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺷﺎﻤﻣﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﺎم‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻤﻣر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾث‬‫د‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬
.‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗط‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧظرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻛﺎﻤﻣﻝل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺗﻘوم‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﻛﻼت‬ ‫وﻤﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺟﺔ‬
-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺠﺟﻲ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺨﺧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺎﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺒﺑ‬:
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌرف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺎﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﺴﺳﻌﻰ‬
‫ا‬‫ﻨﻧﺎﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﻘطﺎع‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟﻘو‬
‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑدء‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻧد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻣوﺠﺟﻪ‬ ‫وذﻟك‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗﻪ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬.
‫أ‬-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺎﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺠﺟﻲ‬‫ر‬‫ﺨﺧ‬ ‫اﺼﺻﻔﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻤﻣ‬:
١-‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻬﻨﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫أﻫ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻌﺎب‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﺴﺳ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫اﻻﺠﺟﺘﺗﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫اﻷﻋ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﺳﺎء‬‫ر‬ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑطﻝل‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺻﻨﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬

11. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 11
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
٢-‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﺎرف‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺴﺳﺎﻨﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧظرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫و‬.
٣-‫اﻟﻤﻣؤﺴﺳﺴﺳﺔ‬ ‫أﻫداف‬‫و‬ ‫ﺴﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ر‬‫اﻻ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎدﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫إدا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘد‬.
٤-‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻﺼﺻ‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻧﺸﺷﺎط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻫب‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻨﻧﺘﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ﻲ‬.
٥-‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻓﺴﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧطط‬‫و‬ ‫اﻗف‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اءة‬‫ر‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘد‬.
٦-‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻨﻧﺎﻓس‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻘ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎس‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﻠوﻤﻣﺎت‬.
٧-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻋد‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫و‬ ‫اﺌﺋﺢ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻬم‬.
‫ب‬-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ﻫ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻔﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﺎرف‬:
١-‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒﺑﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑطﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠوم‬.
٢-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﺒﺑد‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫)ﻗد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻ‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣﺘﺗوى‬–‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺤﺣر‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬–‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ط‬‫ﺨﺧط‬ ‫اﺤﺣﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﻨﻧ‬–‫اﺤﺣﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﻨﻧ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻨﻧﻔ‬(
٣-‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟوﺤﺣدات‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗﻘ‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دا‬ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾذ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾط‬‫ط‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬ ‫وﻤﻣﺒﺑﺎدئ‬ ‫أﺴﺳس‬
٤-‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻓﺴﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻷداء‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺗﻌزﻴﻳﯿﯾز‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣرﻛﺔ‬ ‫وﻤﻣﺘﺗﺎﺒﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾص‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫ﺘﺗﺸﺷ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾف‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﺘﺗو‬
‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬
٥-‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑطﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﻠوﻤﻣﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﺎرف‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺌﺋ‬‫اﻟﻨﻧﺎﺸﺷ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺘﺗﻘﺎء‬.
٦-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻘ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎس‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﻟ‬‫أﺴﺳﺎ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻﺼﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻸداء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺨﺧﺘﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬.
٧-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ذ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻐ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺷﻔﺎء‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﻌﺎدة‬ ‫ووﺴﺳﺎﺌﺋﻝل‬ ‫ﺴﺳﻌﺎﻓﻬﺎ‬ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻹﺼﺻﺎﺒﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﻠوﻤﻣﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌﺎرف‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬
٨-‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﻋدة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬‫اﻷﺠﺟﻬ‬‫و‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫اﻷد‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬ ‫طرق‬.
٩-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﻟ‬‫أﺴﺳﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﺒﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ظ‬‫ﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫إدا‬ ‫اﻋد‬‫و‬‫ﻗ‬.
‫ت‬-‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬:
١-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدﻩ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﺒﺑﺼﺻو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻ‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫أدا‬.
٢-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻ‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﺴﺳﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬.
٣-‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗﺎﺤﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻤﻣﻛﺎﻨﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻻﺴﺳﺘﺗﻔﺎدة‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﻋدة‬ ‫اﻟوﺴﺳﺎﺌﺋﻝل‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬.
٤-‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻤﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾذ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾط‬‫ط‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬.
٥-‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻤﻣدﺨﺧ‬ ‫ﺒﺑوﺼﺻﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﻟ‬‫أﺴﺳﺎ‬.
٦-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻼ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫أدا‬.
٧-‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺼﺻﺎﺒﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺗﺸﺷﺎف‬.
٨-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻨﻧﺎﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻘﺎءات‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻼﻋ‬ ‫طﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫أﻗﺼﺻﻰ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺜﺛﺎ‬.

12. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 12
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
٩-‫ار‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫وﺼﺻﻨﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾط‬‫ط‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬.
‫ث‬-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟذﻫ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻬﺎ‬:
١-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻼﻤﻣﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻷﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻤﻣﻝل‬‫و‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬‫د‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻀﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠوك‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻝل‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬.
٢-‫اﻟﺘﺗدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫وﻓﺘﺗ‬ ‫اﺤﺣﻝل‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺘﺗﻨﻧﺎﺴﺳب‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫أﺴﺳﻠوب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎر‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﺨﺧ‬.
٣-. ‫اﻟﻤﻣطروﺤﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﻛﻼت‬ ‫ﺤﺣﻝل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺴﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﻨﻧﺎت‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺟﻤﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﺴﺳﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣوث‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫أﺠﺟ‬
‫ا‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻏم‬‫اﻟر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﻨﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺎﺤﺣث‬ ‫ى‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺠﺟﻲ‬‫ر‬‫ﺨﺧ‬ ‫اﺼﺻﻔﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻀﺿﺤﺣﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫أﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﺠﺟد‬
:‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺴﺳﺒﺑﺎب‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺴﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻫن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ،٬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻟﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬
-. ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻤﻣﻼﻋب‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻬ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺠﺟ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻤﻣﻛﺎﻨﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻌف‬
-‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻻﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗطﻠﺒﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﻛﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻋدد‬.
-‫إ‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻌف‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻼﻋ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺑﺎﻝل‬‫اﻟطﻼب‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫دﺨﺧوﻝل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬.
-‫أﻋﻀﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺑﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾم‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻛ‬ ‫ة‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺘﺗوﻓر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬ ‫اﻟوﺴﺳﺎﺌﺋﻝل‬ ‫اﺴﺳﺘﺗﺨﺧدام‬ ‫ﻋدم‬
. ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺌﺋﺔ‬‫ﻫ‬
-. ‫اﻟﻤﻣوﻀﺿوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫د‬‫اﻻﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣﻝل‬ ‫ﺴﺳوق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎﺠﺟﺎت‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﺒﺑط‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوﺠﺟد‬ ‫ﻻ‬
-‫ﻻ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوﺠﺟد‬. ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎﻫﺞ‬ ‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫د‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬
‫ى‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺠﺟر‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻝل‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣﺜﺛﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻧﺸﺷﺎط‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬
‫ﺘﺗﻌود‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺘﺗﻛﻨﻧوﻟو‬ ‫إﺒﺑﺘﺗﻛﺎر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻌﺎرف‬ ‫إﻀﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻐرض‬
‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻤﻣ‬‫ﻓرص‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻠق‬ ‫ﺸﺷﻛﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺠﺟﺘﺗﻤﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﻔﻌﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣﻝل‬ ‫أو‬ ،٬ ‫ﻋﻤﻣﻝل‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﻛﻼت‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫إﻗﺘﺗﺼﺻﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫إﺠﺟﺘﺗﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺌﺋ‬
‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻘوﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟدﺨﺧﻝل‬ ‫زﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎدة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺸﺷﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻤﻣؤﺸﺷ‬ ‫ﻓﻊ‬‫ر‬ ‫أو‬
‫اﻟﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺨﺧﺘﺗﻠف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬ ‫دﻓﻊ‬.
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬‫د‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻛ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻣﻔﺎﻀﺿﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻷﺴﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫أﺤﺣد‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻌد‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﻨﻧﻤﻣو‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻘوﻤﻣﻲ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ة‬‫ز‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫ﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬ ‫اﻛز‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻹﻨﻧﺸﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻠﺔ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟو‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣددة‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
.‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣؤﺴﺳﺴﺳﺎت‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـدى‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـث‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـدرﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـص‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫اﻟرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ـوض‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﻧ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻠﻌ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﻨﻧﻬ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺘﺗﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـﻼ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫رﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـث‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎد‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻻﻋﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺒﺑﺄﻫ‬ ‫ـﺎع‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻻﻗﺘﺗ‬ ‫دون‬

13. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 13
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫وﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎر‬‫ـﻰ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻗ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌو‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎق‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻹﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺎدة‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫وز‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫دﻋ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﺤﺣﻛو‬ ‫اﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺔ‬
‫اﺠﺟﻬﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗ‬.
‫ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـدﺘﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫أﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫أوﻟ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎق‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻹﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـث‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀﺿ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـدم‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﻌﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـدوﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ا‬ ‫اﻷﺒﺑﺤﺣﺎث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻨﻧﻔﺎق‬ ‫اﻟﻘوﻤﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺎﺘﺗﺠﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺴﺳﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾص‬‫ﺼﺻ‬‫ﺒﺑﺘﺗﺨﺧ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺨﺧﻝل‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫و‬ ،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻻﻗﺘﺗﺼﺻﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻊ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻟﻌﻠ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻﺼﺻﺎت‬‫وﻗد‬ ،٬‫اﺠﺟﻌت‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ـﺎق‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻹﻨﻧ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺎم‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻻﻫﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـم‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬‫ـوﻤﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛ‬‫اﻟﺤﺣ‬‫ـس‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻤﻣﻌﻠو‬ ‫ـز‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻟﻤﻣر‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻓوﻓ‬ ،٬
‫ـﻎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣﻛوﻤﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﻨﻧﻔﺎق‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺴﺳﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻟوز‬٠.٢%‫ـﻝل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﺗﺞ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﻰ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫إﺠﺟ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ﻤﻣ‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ى‬‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـس‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎق‬‫ـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻹﻨﻧ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎرﻛﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎص‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎع‬‫ـ‬‫ط‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬ ‫ـﺒﺑﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸﺷ‬ ‫ـﺎب‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ى‬‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ـدوﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻰ‬،٬
‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣﺘﺗﻝل‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬١١٢‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬١٤٢‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫دوﻟﺔ‬. ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﺠﺟودة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـث‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬‫ـﺎم‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻛﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑﺸﺷ‬‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫اﺠﺟ‬‫و‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬٤،٬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾق‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺴﺳ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺎء‬‫ـ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫اﻹدار‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ز‬‫أ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـﻝل‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺧـﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻘطـﺎع‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـز‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻊ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﺘﺗﺸﺷـ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـﻝل‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـدة‬‫د‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻨﻧظـر‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾـدة‬‫د‬‫ﺠﺟ‬ ‫ة‬‫إدار‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺒﺑد‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣـﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣـث‬
‫اﻟﺨﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺤﺣدث‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺜﺛﻠﻤﻣﺎ‬.
: ‫وﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎﻛﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾد‬‫د‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫اﺠﺟﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﺨﺧطﺔ‬ ‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾدة‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫اﻷط‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬
. ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺜﺛﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻟﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻷﺘﺗﺠﺟﺎﻫﺎت‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺘﺗﻨﻧﺎﺴﺳب‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣث‬ ‫ﺨﺧطﺔ‬
‫ﺒﺑﺎﻟﻛﻠ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوﺠﺟد‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻣ‬ ‫وﺠﺟودة‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺣﻛم‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺟﺎﻤﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻻ‬‫ﺘﺗﺒﺑط‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻛ‬‫ذات‬ ‫ـوث‬‫ـ‬‫اﻟﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﻝل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨﺧﺎﺼﺻ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫أﻫ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣﺎﻨﻧﺤﺣ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠﺟﻬ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺘﺗ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ـﺘﺗ‬‫ـ‬‫اﺴﺳ‬ ‫اﻛﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺑﺸﺷ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻣﺸﺷﺘﺗرﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻫﺘﺗﻤﻣﺎﻤﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﺸﺷرﻛﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫د‬‫اﻷﻨﻧ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺜﺛﻝل‬.
‫ﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﺜﺛ‬‫ﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻊ‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣﺸﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾوﺠﺟد‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬.
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺑﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻛ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺟﺎﻤﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻝل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﻤﻣ‬ ‫ﻀﺿﻌف‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻣﻲ‬ ‫ث‬. ‫اﻟﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺠﺟﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

14. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 14
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
: ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬‫ﺴﺳ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺄ‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬١٩٣٠‫م‬
: ‫اﻟدوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻹﻨﻧﻀﺿﻤﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬١٩٣٢‫م‬
: ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻷﻓرﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬ ‫اﻹﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎدات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻣﻨﻧظﻤﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻨﻧﻀﺿﻤﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬١٩٦١‫م‬
: ‫ﺒﺑﻰ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻹﻨﻧﻀﺿﻤﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺎرﻴﻳﯿﯾﺦ‬١٩٥٦‫ﺜﺛم‬ ،٬‫م‬١٩٧٤
‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻬدف‬‫و‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬‫و‬ ‫ﻨﻧﺸﺷر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺎد‬
‫ﻋﻨﻧﺎﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺨﺧﻼﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ،٬ ‫اﻟﺠﺟﻤﻣﻬورﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻨﻧﺎطق‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻊ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﺠﺟ‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻼﻋ‬ ‫ووﻛﻼء‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺣﻛﺎم‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫اﻻدار‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫اﻟﻼﻋ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺗﺎﺒﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺑﺔ‬‫ﻗم‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺼﺻﻨﻧف‬ ‫وﻫو‬ ،٬٣٢
. ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫اﻟدوﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺑﻝل‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟ‬
‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫وﻗد‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻣﻝل‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﺒﺑﻬدف‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾف‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﺘﺗﺼﺻ‬ ‫وﻀﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﻣؤﺨﺧ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬
‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺤﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﻠﺘﺗﺤﺣ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫وﺼﺻﻝل‬ ‫وﻗد‬ ،٬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺤﺣددة‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوﻗوف‬‫و‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻛ‬٤٦٢. ‫اﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻤﻣن‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻌﺘﺗﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻤﻣدرب‬
‫ﻟﻛر‬ ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻣﺼﺻر‬ ‫ﺒﺑﺎﻻﺘﺗﺤﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾف‬‫ﻨﻧ‬‫ﺘﺗﺼﺻ‬: ‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬
: ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﻪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اﻟﺘﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾن‬‫ﺒﺑ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻣد‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺼﺻﻨﻧف‬
١.‫اﻟﺨﺧﺎﻤﻣس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬( E )‫ﻤﻣﻌﻠم‬
٢.‫اﺒﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬( D )‫ﻤﻣدرب‬ ‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺎﻋد‬
٣.‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎﻟث‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬( C )‫ﻤﻣدرب‬
٤.‫اﻟﺜﺛﺎﻨﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬( B )‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻤﻣدرب‬
٥.‫اﻻوﻝل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗوى‬( A )‫اﻟﻔﻨﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺟﻬﺎز‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾس‬‫ﺌﺋ‬‫ر‬

15. ‫ﺩد. ﻣﺣﻣﺩد ﻋﺑﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻣﻳﯾﺩد ﺑﻼﻝل‬ | 2014 15
‫اﻟﺴﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ة‬‫ﻛر‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾب‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺗد‬ ‫ﺘﺗﺨﺧﺼﺻص‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾر‬‫و‬‫ﻟﺘﺗط‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﻘﺒﺑ‬ ‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ؤ‬‫ر‬
‫ﻴﻳﯿﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﻣ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻣﺴﺳﺘﺗﺤﺣدﺜﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻀﺿوء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﺍاﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬)( E‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬
: ‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﯿﻒ‬
‫ﻳﯾﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﯿﻤﻲ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﺍاﺭرﺱس ﻭوﻣﺮﺍاﻛﺰ ﺗﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻪﮫ‬
{‫ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺪﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ ﻛﺮﺓة‬ ‫ }ﺃأﻛﺎﺩدﻳﯾﻤﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬ ‫ﺍاﻷﻧﺪﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍاﺷﺮﺍاﻑف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻨﻰ‬ . ‫ﻭوﻳﯾﺤﺬﺭر ﻋﻠﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺐ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺍاﺣﻞ ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﻴﯿﻦ‬
: ‫ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍاﻓﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬
) ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬ ‫ﻳﯾﺼﻨﻒ‬E ،٬ ‫( ﻣﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﺍاﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط ﻣﻦ ) ﺃأ‬
:‫ﺃأﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺏب ٬، ﺝج ( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺃأ‬- ‫ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺪﻳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﻴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ ﺑﻤﺮﺍاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﻴﯿﺪﻭوﻥن‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﻼﻋﺒﺎﺕت‬ / ‫ﺍاﻟﻼﻋﺒﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺮ‬ ‫ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬ ‫ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ ﻳﯾﻘﻞ‬ ‫ ﻻ‬ ‫ ﻓﻴﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ‬١۱٨۸ ‫ ﻭوﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز‬ ،٬ ‫ﺳﻨﻪﮫ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﺃأﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻸﻛﺎﻳﯾﻤﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻻﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻤﺒﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﻻﻋﺪﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺩدﺓة‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة‬
. ‫ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﻪﮫ‬
‫ﺏب‬- . ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﻫﮬﮪھﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻻﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺝج‬- ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﻫﮬﮪھﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱي ﻟﻜﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة‬
‫ﺍاﻻﻟﺘﺤﺎﻕق ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺍاﻻﻭوﻟﻤﺒﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﻦ‬ ‫ﻷﻛﺎﺩدﻳﯾﻤﻴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻭوﻁط ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬E ‫ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬D :
‫ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط‬ )١۱ ،٬٢۲ ،٬٣۳ ،٬٤‫( ﺍاﺟﺒﺎﺭرﻳﯾﻪﮫ‬ : ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻰ‬
١۱- ) ‫ ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺭرﻯى‬ ‫ ﺍاﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩد‬ ‫ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓة‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻪﮫ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز‬
‫ﺻﻐﺎﺭر‬١۱) (Young1 ‫( ﺃأﻭو ﺣﻀﻮﺭر ﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺘﻴﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
. ‫ﺍاﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺮﻯى ﻟﻜﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬
٢۲-‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ) ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬ ‫ﺓة ﻋﻤﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﯿﻢ ﻛﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ‬E ‫( ﻓﻴﯿﻤﺎ‬
. ‫ﻻ ﻳﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺙث ﺳﻨﻮﺍاﺕت‬
٣۳- ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕت‬‫ ﺍاﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾﺔ‬‫ﺍاﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ ﻓﻰ‬‫ ﺩدﻭوﺭرﺓة‬‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز‬
.‫ﺑﻜﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬
٤- ‫ ﻋﻦ‬‫ ﺗﻘﻞ‬‫ ﻻ‬‫ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬‫ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡح‬‫ ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺒﻴﯿﺔ‬‫ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز‬٧۷٥ %
‫ ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟﻜﺮﺓة‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺮﻯى‬ ‫ﺍاﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩد‬ ‫ ﻳﯾﻨﻈﻤﻬﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻰ‬‫ﻭو‬ ‫ ﺍاﺩدﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺤﺪ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﻔﺌﻪﮫ‬ ‫ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻰ‬‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻰ‬‫ﻭو‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﺮﺍاﺑﻌﻪﮫ‬ ‫ ﻟﻠﻔﺌﻪﮫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﺪﺩد‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕت‬ ) ‫ﺑﻬﮭﺎ‬٦٠۰ ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃأﻭو‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬( ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ ﻧﺴ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻞ‬ ‫ ﺃأﻻ‬ ‫ﻭوﺑﺤﻴﯿﺚ‬ ‫ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة‬ ‫ ﺣﻀﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬٩۹٠۰ ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ %
‫ﺍاﻷﻗﻞ‬.
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﺍاﻟﺮﺍاﺑﻊ‬)( D‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺪﺭرﺏب‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﯿﻒ‬:
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺮﺍاﻋﻢ ﺗﺤ‬‫ﺎﻉع ﺍاﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﻕق ﻗﻄ‬ ‫ﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺐ ﻓ‬‫ﻪﮫ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻖ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﯾﺤ‬١۱٠۰ ،٬١۱٢۲ ) ‫ﺮﻳﯾﻞ‬ ‫٬، ﻭوﺍاﻟﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬١۱٤ ‫ﺳﻨﻪﮫ ( ﻭوﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺍا ﻟﻔﺮﻕق ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﻴﯿﻦ‬.
‫ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍاﻓﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬:
‫ﻳﯾﺼﻨﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬( D ) (‫ﻦ ) ﺃأ ﺍاﻭو ﺏب‬‫ﺮﻭوﻁط ﻣ‬‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﺍاﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍاﻟﻰ ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻁط ) ﺝج ( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃأﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬:
‫ﺃأ‬- ‫ﺍاﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﻮ‬‫ﻥن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭرﻳﯾﻮﺱس ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺮﺓة ﺳﻠﺔ‬.
‫ﺏب‬- ‫ﻴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻻﺳﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﺯز ﺍاﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ ٬، ﻭوﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ ﺍاﻷﻭوﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺟ‬ ‫ﻰ / ﻻﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺒ‬
‫ﻪﮫ‬‫ﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑ‬‫ﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻻﺳﺎﺳ‬‫ﻟﻼﻛﺎﺩدﻳﯾﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻻﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻤﺒﻴﯿﻪﮫ ﻻﻋﺪﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﻴﯿﻦ ﺃأﻭوﺍاﻟ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﻦ ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ‬.
‫ﺝج‬- ‫ﻣﺎﺭرﺱس ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺃأﺣﺪ ﺍاﻟﻔﺮﻕق ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﯿﻒ ﺃأﻭو ﻏﻴﯿﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬
) ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓة ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬٣۳ )‫ﻴﯿﺔ ٬، ﻭو‬‫( ﻣﻮﺍاﺳﻢ ﺭرﻳﯾﺎﺿ‬٢۲ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻰ ﻟﻼﻋ‬‫ﻢ ﺭرﻳﯾﺎﺿ‬‫( ﻣﻮﺳ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﻰ‬.
‫ﺷﺮﻭوﻁط ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬D‫ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯى‬C :
) ‫ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط‬١۱ ،٬٢۲ ،٬٣۳ ،٬٤‫( ﺍاﺟﺒﺎﺭرﻳﯾﻪﮫ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻰ‬:
١۱- ‫ﻐﺎﺭر‬‫ﺎﺭرﻯى ) ﺻ‬‫ﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻘ‬‫ﻦ ﺍاﻻﺗﺤ‬‫ﺪﺓة ﻣ‬‫ﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤ‬‫ﺔ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﻴﯿ‬‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳ‬٢۲)
(Young2 )‫ﺃأﻭو ﺣﻀﻮﺭر ﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺘﻴﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺮﺓة‬‫ﺮﻯى ﻟﻜ‬‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺼ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬.
٢۲-‫ﺘﻮﻯى‬‫ﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻠﺔ ﻓ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮﺓة ﻋﻤﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺐ ﻛﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴ‬( D ) ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺎ ﻻ ﻳﯾﻘ‬‫ﻓﻴﯿﻤ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺙث ﻣﻮﺍاﺳﻢ ﺭرﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ‬.
٣۳- ‫ﺮﺓة‬ ‫ﺔ ﺑﻜ‬ ‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ ﺍاﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﯿﺰﻳﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺍاﻟﻠﻐ‬ ‫ﺎﺯز ﺩدﻭوﺭرﺓة ﻓ‬ ‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬.
٤- ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻞ ﻋ‬‫ﺇإﺟﺘﻴﯿﺎﺯز ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺭرﻳﯾﺒﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡح ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘ‬٧۷٥ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺪ ﺍاﺩدﻧ‬‫% ﻛﺤ‬
‫ﺮﻯى ﻟ‬‫ﺎﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﯾﻨﻈﻤﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻻﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺮﺍاﺑﻌ‬‫ﻦ ﺍاﻟﻔﺌ‬‫ﻰ ﻣ‬‫ﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗ‬‫ﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴ‬‫ﻜ‬
) ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ ﺑﻬﮭ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﺍاﺳ‬ ‫ﺪﺩد ﺳ‬ ‫ﻎ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺗﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺌ‬٥٠۰ ( ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺪﻭوﺭرﺓة ﻋ‬‫ﻮﺭر ﺍاﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﺔ ﺣﻀ‬‫ﻞ ﻧﺴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺃأﻻ ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ ﻭوﺑﺤﻴﯿ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﻣﻨﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼ‬٩۹٠۰ %
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻷﻗﻞ‬.