Technology and how it will shape this century completed

1. Technology and Century 2009 - 2099
Technology and century 2009 - 2099
~ Puneet Mittal

2. Focus Areas
Focus Areas
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Agriculture & Food
Transportation
Ecology / Global Warming
Economics
IT & Communication
Space : Moon ; Mars
Medicine
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3. Some laws that govern change
Some Laws that govern change
• Necessity is the mother of
invention.
• Survival of the fittest.
• It is not the strongest of
the species that survives,
nor the most intelligent
that survives. It is the one
that is the most adaptable
to change.
• Every 100 Years the poor
most people have the
facilities and technology
which the richest have
100 years back.
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4. Some laws that govern change
Necessity is the mother of invention
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Fire
Bow and arrow
Wheel
Paper
Abacus
Press
Electricity (William Gilbert)
Internal Combustion engine
Internet
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5. Necessity is the mother of invention
Fire 590,000BC
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6. Necessity is the mother of invention
Bow and arrow, 30,000BC
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7. Necessity is the mother of invention
Wheel, 3500BC
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8. Necessity is the mother of invention
Paper, AD105
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9. Necessity is the mother of invention
Abacus, AD190
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10. Necessity is the mother of invention
Press, 1454
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11. Necessity is the mother of invention
Electricity, 1660
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12. Necessity is the mother of invention
Internal Combustion engine, 1859
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13. Necessity is the mother of invention
Internet, 1969
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14. Some laws that govern change
Survival of the fittest
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15. Some laws that govern change
Most adaptable to changes survives
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16. Changes are inevitable
Transport - Change
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17. Some laws that govern change
Facilities 100 years ago….
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18. World- 2020
World- 2020
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19. Agriculture & Food-2020
Terrace Farming
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Imagine the world with almost 80% of
the planet’s population living in urban
centers and our fruit, vegetables and
even animals are grown in …
skyscrapers?
As the world population is increasing
day by day the cities are far from the
agricultural land and thus making fruits
and vegetables short in supply and
costly.
In the long run such skyscrapers may
not only provide food for hundreds of
thousands of people per building but
they will also relieve much of the
burden on other flat landscapes where
fewer and fewer usable growing
spaces exist.
The design includes water and energy
self-sufficiency from rainwater and
gray water collection and reuse, solar
cells, vegetable and grain growing
spaces and even a chicken farm - all
built on a small-footprint downtown
urban lot
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20. Transportation-2020
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
• By 2020 all the vehicles
on road will have
Intelligent Transport
Systems installed.
• It will reduce the road
accidents significantly.
• ITS collects the date
around your vehicle and
guide driver accordingly.
• It’s a system which will be
capable of taking its own
decisions in case of
emergency to avoid
collision.
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21. Transportation-2020
Driving Assistance - Information Support
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22. Transportation-2020
Intelligent Transport Systems
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23. Ecology / Global Warming-2020
Rising Sea Levels
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The energy consumption of the
world is increasing day by day
resulting in accumulation of
green house gases.
The green house gases
capture more ultra violet rays
from sun which cause rise in
earths average temperature.
The average global
temperature has increased by
1°C in last 50 years.
Due to this increase in
temperature cracks are seen
on Atlantic ice.
The ice is melting continuously
and thus sea level is
increasing day by day.
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24. Ecology / Global Warming-2020
Trapping Carbon-di-oxide
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25. Economics-2020
Population
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Urbanization will hit 60% by
2020
As more of the world’s
population lives in cities, rapid
development to accommodate
them will make existing
environmental and
socioeconomic problems
worse. Epidemics will be more
common due to crowded
dwelling units and poor
sanitation.
Electrification has expanded
around the world, from 40%
connected in 1970 to 73% in
2000, and may reach 83% of
the world’s people by 2020
World Population: 2020
14.5%
Asia
6.2%
North America
Europe
4.2%
Latin America/Carribbean
55.5%
8.3%
Former Soviet Union
Near East & N. Africa
Sub-Sahara Africa
6.7%
4.6%
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26. IT & Communication-2020
3D Printer
• What is 3D printer?
• Currently it is in very raw
phase and takes
comparatively long time
to print a device as small
as fork.
• Once a significant
development is done in
the designing and
functioning of these
printers we can print all
the required day to day
articles in our premises.
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27. SPACE: Moon ; Mars-2020
Man on Mars
• Space research centers
are now very aggressive
on reveling the secret of
Mars.
• Mars wont be as
mysterious for us as it is
now by 2050.
• We would be having
sufficient information
about this planet and man
would easily think about
landing and spending his
time on this planet.
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28. Medicine-2020
New Diseases
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In past diseases were like
epidemics which used to claim
life of millions of people.
But after the advancement in
the medical field we are now
able to control most of the
diseases and find there
solutions.
The concern by 2020 that
viruses would appear in more
strong way having adaptiblity
to our medicines and thus we
need to search new solutions
to counter them.
We can expect heart diseases
to end by this time.
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29. Medicine-2020
New Diseases from Animals
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Leishmaniasis
Trypanosomiasis
Bubonic Plague
Malaria
Anthrax
Onchocerciasis
Avian Flu or Bird’s Flu
Leptospirosis
Rabies
Loiasis
Yellow Fever
Tularemia
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Swine Flu
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30. Speed and Power Growth
• Processing Speed
– 2 times every 18 months
• Storage Space
– 2 times ever 9 months
• Fiber Optics
– 2 times every 6 months
• Internet Traffic
– 2 times every 12 months
Source: U. S. News and World
Report

31. IT Trends
• Security technologies, including biometrics
• “Intelligent" machines and robots that
respond to human needs and patterns
– Source: Harvard Business School
Cyberposium

32. Biometrics Market
Share
Source: [http://www.ict.tuwien.ac.at/skripten/Penzhorn] article by Dr. W. Z. Penzhorn

33. Global Positioning Systems
• Direct Auto Driving
• Integrated into Cell Phone
– Keep Up With Children
– Keep Up With Spouse
• Disney Phone
is Available Now

34. Keyboard of the Future
• Half the size of your average deck of cards
• Sits wirelessly on any flat surface
• Projects a red standard QUERTY-layout keyboard on
any flat opaque surface. Watches” your fingers hit the
key locations it has projected, and then sends the
keystrokes through to your PDA or PC
Available Now

35. Hands-Free Remote Control
“Increase Volume”
“Change to Channel 3”
“Record”
Remembers Favorite Channels
Remembers 54 Different
Voice Commands
Recognizes 4 Voices

36. Future Movie Watching
Connects (wireless) to any
video source – PC, DVD, TV
and so forth
Uses two AA batteries
and sells for $499 –
Available Now

37. Moore’s Law
• In 1965, when Intel was developing the
first microprocessor, company cofounder
Gordon Moore predicted that the number
of transistors on a microprocessor would
double approximately every 18 months.
To date, Moore's law has proven
remarkably accurate. In 2003, Moore
predicted that his law will last until at least
2013. Speed to exceed 98 GHz by 2013.

38. PDA 2020
• The PDA of the future will connect to the
Net and replace money, keys, credit cards,
and remotes.

39. PDA Agent ID 2020
• By using new scanning technology that verifies the
user's thumb-print, the PDA will open doors to cars,
homes, and offices. It will secure access to your
personal databases, such as online medical records,
and guarantee their privacy.

40. Laptop 2020
• The laptop with voice recognition will make
keyboards obsolete and a rollout LCD screen
permits the monitor to scroll.

41. Computers 2020
• Computer displays and TV monitors are
replaced by one lightweight, flat LCD panel that
can be placed on a desk or hung on a wall. Your
PDA pulls up your personal desktop
configuration for work or for play.

42. Connectivity 2013
• Most electrical appliances connected to
Web - machine to machine
communication.
• Washing machine
using too much
water—message
sent electronically
to Maytag that a
repair is needed.

43. Cable 2013
• Television will contain a hard disk to
record shows—1 terabyte of space to
store hundreds of hours of high-definition
programming.
• Shows can be seen when you want to see
them—not just when they are transmitted.
• Entertainment sold as a pay-per-view fee
or as a monthly subscription.

44. Identification 2020
• Radio-frequency identification tags (RFID)
to keep track of inventory and payment.
RFID chips are the size of a grain of rice
and will sell for one cent.
• People will bag the products and a RFID
will total the products and deduct from
your RFID credit card in your wallet.
• RFID will mark the beginning of the end
for paper cash money.

45. World- 2050
World- 2050
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46. Agriculture & Food-2050
Food Machine
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In the past one had not
imagined coffee and tea
making machine, microwave,
refrigerator and many such
inventions which has change
our eating habits.
By 2050 we will be eating food
that is mostly packed outside
and is ready to eat.
There will be automated food
processing machines and we
will get our daily diet in the
schedule time which will be
ready to eat and would taste
similar to home cooked food.
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47. Transportation-2050
Driving Assistance - Information Support
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48. Transportation-2050
Jet Pack
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The maverick daredevil secured a
world speed record May 10, 2009
at Scotland’s official motor show,
MotorFair, by reaching a speed of
68mph in the hydrogen-peroxide
powered Go Fast! Jet Pack.
Jet Pack is our personal
helicopter.
It is a flying machine which will
help you to reach your office on
time with no worry about the traffic
jams or the water loggings.
Many research are going on to
introduce JetPack as commercially
viable automobile.
By 2050 it is possible we will see
humans flying as birds in the air.
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49. Transportation-2050
Jet Pack…
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50. Ecology / Global Warming-2050
Drastic Climate change
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Due to global warming the
climatic conditions of the world
will change drastically.
The fresh water of the Atlantic
ice will mix with the sea water
thus changing the flow of sea
water circulation.
This change in circulation will
change the climatic conditions
where we will observe access
of every season.
The change will also be in
terms of regular seasons of a
particular regions viz. heavy
rainfall in desert, snowfall
during summer months or
summer during winter days.
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51. Ecology / Global Warming-2050
Drastic Climate change
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52. Economics-2050
Growth Projections
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PPP: Purchasing power parity

53. Economics-2050
Working age population growth rate
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54. Economics-2050
Projected size of major economy
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55. Economics-2050
Projected growth rates in key countries
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56. Economics-2050
World population projections
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
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57. Economics-2050
World population projections
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
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58. Economics-2050
Countrywise population projections
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59. IT & Communication-2050
Claytronics
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What is Claytronics?
a board meeting with a few
executives showing a concept car.
They aren’t using a PowerPoint
presentation, but a model that is
made out of “billions of
microscopic bots”. Like you see in
the picture, they are able to
manipulate the shape of the car
like clay, and the claytronic model
seems to do exactly what you
want it to.
Not only does it change the shape
of the headlights with one touch,
but it comes apart, and change
color on command. This isn’t a
hologram, but something that you
can touch, or even pick up.
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60. SPACE: Moon ; Mars & -2050
Research Labs on Mars and Moon
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Some research are not
possible on the climatic
conditions that earth offer.
Such research will occur in the
environment of moon and
mars.
In the coming time we will see
the solutions of some most
challenging problems that we
are facing currently will be
discovered in space.
We may find solutions of some
deadly diseases in Mars or
moon.
We might discover hardest
substance of the universe in
space.
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61. Space: Moon ; Mars -2050
Astronaut and Research Lab
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62. Medicine-2050
Virtual Clinics
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We would be able to consult
best doctors in the world from
our premises.
The doctor can measure all the
necessary parameters of your
body to give you proper
prescription as per your
problem.
All the bio medical devices will
be so simple to use that you
would be able to use as per
doctors guidance.
Operations can also be
conducted without doctors
presence with the help of
robotic operators.
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63. Medicine-2050
New Viruses will evolve
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World War I claimed an estimated
16 million lives. The influenza
epidemic that swept the world in
1918 killed an estimated 50 million
people. One fifth of the world's
population was attacked by this
deadly virus. Within months, it had
killed more people than any other
illness in recorded history.
The major virus we are facing right
now are HIV but we will conquer it
soon.
By 2050 we need to be prepare for
some new virus that might evolve
and can cause threat to our
existence.
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64. World- 2099
World- 2099
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65. Agriculture & Food-2099
Print Food
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As we print our documents, in
the coming time we will have a
printer which can print our
food.
The food printer would be
attached to the computer and
the recipes would be in the
form of a complex logic which
would have the flow chart to
print your food.
The printer will have a special
kind of cartridge, containing
ingredients of all types which
will be used as per
requirement.
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66. Transportation-2099
Flying Cars
• Imagine that you own an
automobile that can turn
to car when you are on
road, to boat when you
are on sea and your
family helicopter when
you want to fly over the
traffic jams on roads.
• We will be seeing similar
traffic jams on sky as we
see today on roads.
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67. Transportation-2099
Continue….
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68. Social Systems ; Man & Animal-2099
Machine Friends
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By 2099 we would start living
individually with no family and
friends around.
This will result into a feel of
loneness and a need to
communicate, share feelings
and thoughts.
To counter this problem we will
have machine friends in form
of robot which will look similar
to us, will have feeling can
react, talk to us and will be our
true trust worthy friends.
These robots will also have
artificial brains empowering
them to think.
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69. Social Systems ; Man & Animal-2099
Robotic Friends
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70. Ecology / Global Warming-2099
Floating cities
• Due to global warming
the arctic ice will melt
completely and the sea
will submerge most many
costal and near by areas.
• There will be land
shortage and thus we will
have cities that would be
on sea water floating.
• Sea food would be main
diet of the people residing
in these cities though
farming would also be
possible.
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71. Economics-2099
Economics-2050
Decreasing Population
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By 2099 homo sapiens will be
living individually and the
average life will drastically
increase.
We wont have any reason to
reproduce and would start
loving independent life/
We would be dependent on
our machine friends.
Thus the ratio of death verses
birth will be less than 1 and
there by the world population
graph will take a dip
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72. IT & Communication-2099
Tele existence
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Virtual Reality provides a basis for the
technology which enables humans to
experience events and acts in a virtual
environment just as if they were in the
real world
The concept of tele-existence was
proposed by Susumu Tachi in 1980, now
professor at the elite University of Tokyo.
This technology enables a person to
have a real-time sensation of being at a
place other than the place where he or
she actually exists.
The proposed system consisted of a teleexistence master-slave system with
visual and auditory sensation of
presence for robotic applications.
The master system measures the head
and arm movements of the operator
through mechanical links, and a
computer controls the movement of the
slave anthropomorphic robot with a
stereo camera and a locomotion
mechanism for movements.
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73. IT & Communication-2099
Virtual Reality
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74. SPACE : Moon ; Mars-2099
Picnic on Moon
• Man in the moon – Its
been now more than 40
years when man first
landed on moon.
• In the next 20 year
many of us could have
privilege to spend there
vacations on moon.
• We can go live in
specially designed
stations on moon and
spend our entire
summer vacation there.
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75. Medicine-2099
Inorganic Man ?
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One thing that would be mystery for
man would be death.
But by 2099 the life expectancy of
human life will significantly increase.
As we do regular maintenance of our
machines and gadgets, in the similar
fashion body maintenance will exist.
Just replace the parts which are not
functioning well and live your life in a
normal way.
We will also be able to win the aging
phenomena.
The body parts will be artificially
developed in human organ nursery.
We will also be able to have desired
set of DNA in our new born babies.
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76. Current Achievements
Current Achievements
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77. Current Achievements
Current Achievements
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78. Current Achievements
Sixth Sense
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79. Conclusion
A fullchange and we have to contribute in its change
circle
~World will
Necessity
Inventions
Desire
Change
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80. Conclusion
A full will change and we have to contribute it in .
circle
~World
The best way to predict your future is to create
it.
Necessity
Inventions
Desire
Change
Let us make this world a better place for living
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81. Thanks
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