8. ように(目的、理由)
• Dictionary form
• Plain negative
• So that, do something in such a way that
• First part of the sentence refers to a
purpose or an aim, while second part
refers a volitional action to get closer to
achieve it.
+ ように
9. ように
ように also express a purpose.
病気が治るように薬を飲みます。
日本語が上手に話せるように勉強します。
Potential form of verbs take ように
Verbs doesn’t have volitional meaning take ように
大学に行けるように両親が働いています。
Different subject takes ように
10. ように vs ために
Dictionary form
Noun + の + ために
日本に行くために、日本語をべんきょうしています。
家族のために、うちをたてます。
Difference between ように and ために is that ために shows stronger purpose
whereas ように shows more of a condition, ‘do something in order to reach a
certain condition’ Withように, potential form is often used.
Dictionary form
Plain negative + ように
病気がなおるように、くすりをのみます。
学校におくれないように、めざまし時計を使います。
22. ようになる
• ようになる indicates that the a state changes into
another state. The verbs used here often
express ability or possibility such as potential
verbs.
• ようになる reach the point where, come to, it has
come to be that, have finally become (some
change takes place gradually)
• Dictionary form + ように
• Plain negative - い + く
+ なります
23. ようになる
• You can respond to ようになる questions in
this way.
• ショパンが弾けるようになりましたか。
– はい、弾けるようになりました。
– いいえ、まだ、弾けません。
• This expression, ようになる can also be
used to express a change of habit or
acquiring something.
• When you express reversed meaning,
simply use plain negative +なる
– E.g. チーズが食べられなくなりました。
30. ようにする、している
• ようにする is used to express that one
habitually or continuously makes efforts to
do something or not to do something.
• ようにする do ~ in such a way that, see to it
that, make sure that, bring it about that
• Dictionary form
• Plain negative
+ ようにします
36. ようにする、している
• ようにしてください express a modest
request rather than direct request such as
てください、ないでください
• ようにした方がいいです express a modest
advice rather than しなさい
49. I think you had better experience
various things so that you won’t
regret.
後悔しないようにいろいろな経験をした方がいい
と思います。
90
けいけん
経験
こうかい
後悔する
50. How about if you try and participate
such as flower viewing and New Year
so that you can enjoy traditional events.
伝統的な行事を楽しめるように花見や正月など
に参加してみたらどうですか。
90
さんか
参加する
51. さき:Ah! Tom, long time no see. Have you become able to speak Japanese?
トム:ah, Saki. Long time no see. Yes, I have become able to speak fairy well.
さき:Have you? Have you become able to understand TV?
トム:Yes. I have become able to watch films in Japanese too.
さき:That’s great. Then, you will be ok to write essays.
トム:no… essays is not…. I haven’t been able to write yet so I want to become
able to write soon. So I try to (make sure to) read newspaper everyday as much as
possible and study.
さき:Do you? That’s good. Have you become able to do something other than
studying?
トム:Yes, I learned a variety of things such as flower arrangement, tea ceremony,
calligraphy and have become able to do a little.
さき:That’s great!! You are more Japanese than I am.
トム:Am I? I want to know everything about Japan. So, I am making sure to
challenge various things as much as possible. I love Japanese food so (when) I
was eating lots, I got fat. Therefore, the doctor told me that please try not to eat
anything when it past 9 at night. It’s a shame.
さき:Oh dear…. But I am making sure I don’t eat sweet things much too.
トム:Well, then, two of us will be on diet, won’t we?
さき: yes, let’s give a best shot!