2. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
|
Oracle
RAC
12c
(12.1.0.2)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
A
result
of
true
collabora.on
Markus
Michalewicz
Director
of
Product
Management,
Oracle
Real
ApplicaBon
Clusters
April
14th
2015
@OracleRACpm
hOp://www.linkedin.com/in/markusmichalewicz
hOp://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz

3. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Safe
Harbor
Statement
The
following
is
intended
to
outline
our
general
product
direcBon.
It
is
intended
for
informaBon
purposes
only,
and
may
not
be
incorporated
into
any
contract.
It
is
not
a
commitment
to
deliver
any
material,
code,
or
funcBonality,
and
should
not
be
relied
upon
in
making
purchasing
decisions.
The
development,
release,
and
Bming
of
any
features
or
funcBonality
described
for
Oracle’s
products
remains
at
the
sole
discreBon
of
Oracle.
3

4. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
4
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
OS
Network
Cluster
DB
Update
InstallaBon
t
SI
hJp://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/oracle-­‐rac-­‐12c-­‐collaborate-­‐best-­‐prac.ces-­‐ioug-­‐2014-­‐version

5. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
5
5

6. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
6
5

7. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
12.1.0.1
Grid
Infrastructure
Management
Repository
(GIMR)
12.1.0.2
Grid
Infrastructure
Management
Repository
(GIMR)
• Single
Instance
Oracle
Database
12c
Container
Database
with
one
PDB
– The
resource
is
called
“ora.mgmtdb”
– Future
consolidaBon
planned
– Installed
on
one
of
the
(HUB)
nodes
– Managed
as
a
failover
database
– Stored
in
the
first
ASM
disk
group
created
7
New
in
12.1.0.2
install:
GIMR
–
No
Choice
Anymore

8. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
12.1.0.1
disk
group
crea.on:
start
with
“GRID”
disk
group
12.1.0.2
disk
group
crea.on:
start
with
GIMR
hos.ng
disk
group
• GIMR
typically
does
not
require
redundancy
for
the
disk
group.
– Hence,
do
not
share
with
GRID
DG.
• Clusterware
files
(VoBng
Files
and
OCR)
are
easy
to
relocate
– See
example
in
Appendix
A.
• More
informaBon:
– How
to
Move
GI
Management
Repository
to
Different
Shared
Storage
(Diskgroup,
CFS
or
NFS
etc)
(Doc
ID
1589394.1)
– Managing
the
Cluster
Health
Monitor
Repository
(Doc
ID
1921105.1)
8
RecommendaBon:
Change
in
Disk
Group
CreaBon
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
A
12.1.0.2
disk
group
crea.on:
start
with
“GIMR”
disk
group

9. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
For
Upgrades
Follow
the
OCR
• CreaBng
a
new
disk
group
(DG)
for
the
GIMR
works
for
fresh
installs.
• When
upgrading,
the
GIMR
is
placed
in
the
same
DG
as
the
OCR
in
12.1.0.2
– If
OCR
mirrors
are
used,
the
first
locaBon
in
the
list
will
be
used.
– For
future
versions
the
following
rules
apply:
• If
a
GIMR
is
present
(12c
or
later),
then
the
new
GIMR
is
placed
in
the
same
DG
as
the
current
GIMR
• If
no
GIMR
is
present,
the
new
GIMR
is
placed
in
the
same
DG
as
the
VoBng
Disk(s)
(ER
19661882)
• In
order
to
define
the
GIMR
DG
locaBon
during
upgrades
– locate
“the
OCR”
in
the
respecBve
DG
using
ocrconfig
(online),
then
upgrade
and
finally
relocate
the
OCR
back
to
its
original
locaBon,
if
required.
9

10. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
12.1.0.1:
Go
with
Standard
Cluster
12.1.0.2:
Use
Flex
Cluster
(includes
Flex
ASM
by
default)
10
New
in
12.1.0.2:
RecommendaBon
to
use
Flex
Cluster
One
excepBon:
if
installing
for
an
Extended
Oracle
RAC
Cluster
–
use
Standard
Cluster
+
Flex
ASM

11. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
1. Standard
ASM
• Pre-­‐12c
ASM
configura2on
mode
2. Oracle
Flex
ASM
• Recommended
3. ASM
Client
Cluster
• New
in
12.1.0.2,
assuming
“Standard
Cluster”
install
was
chosen
(not
Flex
Cluster)
4. Non-­‐ASM
managed
storage
11
12.1.0.2
–
Four
Storage
OpBons
available!?

12. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Flex
Cluster
12c
12.1.0.1
/
12.1.0.2
/
…
Client
Clusters
(CC)
12.1.0.2+
going
forward
12
What
is
an
ASM
Client
Cluster?
Node3Node2Node1
DBA DBA DBA
Oracle ASM
Oracle Clusterware
ASM ASM ASM
Flex ASM managed shared storage
One
Cluster
LeafNodeNLeafNode..LeafNode1 …
Oracle Clusterware<Loosely
coupled>
>Tightly
coupled<
AppA
AppA
AppB
Node2Node1
Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Node…
GI
CC2
…
Node2Node1
Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Node…
GI
CC1
…
Node2Node1
Oracle Clusterware
ASM ASM
Flex ASM Storage
RAC DB Cluster
AppA
AppA
AppB
AppC
AppD
AppE
Independent
clusters,
which
use
the
RAC
DB
Cluster
to
store
VoBng
Disks
and
OCR
(no
directly
aOached
shared
storage
required)

13. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
DBCA
Despite
running
Leaf
Nodes
13
ConBnue
to
use
Leaf
Nodes
for
ApplicaBons
in
12.1.0.2
[GRID]>
olsnodes
-­‐s
-­‐t
germany
AcBve
Unpinned
argenBna
AcBve
Unpinned
brazil
AcBve
Unpinned
italy
Ac.ve
Unpinned
spain
Ac.ve
Unpinned
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
D

14. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Install
what’s
necessary
Configure
what’s
desired
(update
later)
14
New
Network
Flexibility
in
12.1.0.2
–
RecommendaBon
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
B

15. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
15
AutomaBc
DiagnosBc
Repository
(ADR)
ADR_base
diag
asm rdbms tnslsnr clients crs (others)
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
C
• Oracle
Grid
Infrastructure
now
supports
the
Automa.c
Diagnos.c
Repository
• ADR
simplifies
log
analysis
by
• centralizing
most
logs
under
a
defined
folder
structure.
• maintaining
a
history
of
logs.
• providing
its
own
command
line
tool
to
manage
diagnosBc
informaBon.

16. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
16
5

17. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
17
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
–
Generic
Clusters
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
OS
Network
Cluster
DB

18. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
18
Generic
Clusters
–
Storage
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
OS
Network
Cluster
DB
Step
1:
Create
“GRID”
Disk
Group
–
Generic
Cluster
Step
2:
Move
Clusterware
Files
Step
3:
Move
ASM
SPFILE
/
password
file
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
A

19. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Avoid
memory
pressure!
Use
Memory
Guard
AcBvated
by
default
with
12.1.0.2
19
Use
Solid
State
Disks
(SSDs)
to
host
swap
More
InformaBon
in
“My
Oracle
Support”
(MOS)
note
1671605.1
–
“Use
Solid
State
Disks
to
host
swap
space
in
order
to
increase
node
availability”
Use
HugePages
for
SGA
(Linux)
More
informaBon
in
MOS
notes
361323.1
&
401749.1
Avoid
Transparent
HugePages
(Linux6)
See
alert
in
MOS
note
1557478.1
Generic
Clusters
–
OS
/
Memory
argentinagermany
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
argentinagermany
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Swapping

20. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
• OraChk
– Formerly
RACcheck
– A.k.a.
ExaChk
• RAC
ConfiguraBon
Audit
Tool
– Details
in
MOS
note
ID
1268927.1
• Checks
“Oracle”
(Databases):
– Standalone
Database
– Grid
Infrastructure
&
Oracle
RAC
– Maximum
Availability
Architecture
(MAA)
ValidaBon
(if
configured)
– Oracle
Hardware
setup
configuraBon
20
Generic
Clusters
–
OS
/
OraChk
and
TFA
Trace
File
Analyzer
More
informaBon
in
MOS
note
1513912.1

21. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
21
TFA
–
Efficiency
from
A
to
Z

22. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
22
Generic
Clusters
–
OS
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
Network
Cluster
DB

23. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Define
“normal”
23
Size
Interconnect
for
aggregated
throughput
Use
redundancy
(HAIPs)
for
Load
Balancing
Use
different
subnets
for
the
interconnect
Use
Jumbo
Frames
wherever
possible
Ensure
enBre
infrastructure
support
Generic
Clusters
–
Network
More
Informa.on
in
Appendix
B
Receive()
argentinagermany
8K
Data
Block
1500
byte
MTU
Send()
Reassembly
FragmentaBon
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
RAC

24. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
•
Fact:
In
virtual
environments,
certain
network
components
are
“virtualized”.
•
Consequence:
SomeBmes,
network
failures
are
not
reflected
in
the
guest
environment.
•
Reason:
OS
commands
run
in
the
guest
fail
to
detect
the
network
failure
as
the
“virtual
NIC”
remains
“up”.
•
Result:
correcBve
acBons
may
not
be
performed.
•
Solu.on:
Ping
Targets
24
Virtual
Generic
Clusters?
–
Use
Ping
Targets
with
12.1.0.2
Guest
DBI
Server
APP
More
Informa.on
aJached

25. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
•
Ping
Targets
are
new
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
•
Ping
Targets
use
a
probe
to
a
given
desBnaBon
(IP)
in
order
to
determine
network
availability.
•
Ping
Targets
are
used
in
addiBon
to
local
checks
•
Ping
Targets
are
used
on
the
public
network
only
•
Private
networks
already
use
constant
heartbeaBng
•
Ping
Targets
should
be
chosen
carefully:
•
Availability
of
the
ping
target
is
important
•
More
than
one
target
can
be
defined
for
redundancy
•
Ping
target
failures
should
be
meaningful
•
Example:
Pinging
a
central
switch
(probably
needs
to
be
enabled)
between
clients
and
the
database
servers.
25
(Virtual)
Generic
Clusters
–
Use
Ping
Targets
on
Public
[GRID]>
su
Password:
[GRID]>
srvctl
modify
network
-­‐k
1
-­‐pingtarget
“<UsefulTargetIP(s)>"
[GRID]>
exit
exit
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
network
-­‐k
1
Network
1
exists
Subnet
IPv4:
10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,
staBc
Subnet
IPv6:
Ping
Targets:
<UsefulTargetIP(s)>
Network
is
enabled
Network
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
Network
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
Guest
DBI
Server
APP

26. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
26
Generic
Clusters
–
Network
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
DB

27. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
27
Generic
Clusters
–
Cluster
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
DB
1. Install
/
maintain
HUBs,
add
Leaf
Nodes
2. Adding
nodes
to
the
cluster
3. Use
Leaf
nodes
for
non-­‐DB
use
cases

28. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
28
5

29. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
29
Extended
Oracle
RAC
From
an
Oracle
perspec.ve,
an
Extended
RAC
installa.on
is
used
as
soon
as
data
(using
Oracle
ASM)
is
mirrored
between
independent
storage
arrays.
(Exadata
Storage
Cells
are
excluded
from
this
defini.on.)
ER:
open
to
make
"EXTENDED
ORACLE
RAC"
A
DISTINGUISHABLE
CONFIGURATION

30. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
30
Extended
Cluster
–
Storage
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
DB
Step
1:
Create
“GRID”
Disk
Group
–
Extended
Cluster
Step
2:
Move
Clusterware
Files
Step
3:
Move
ASM
SPFILE
/
password
file
Step
4:
“srvctl
modify
asm
–count
all”

31. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Extended
Oracle
RAC
–
use
Standard
Cluster
+
Flex
ASM
• What
are
“ASM_PREFERRED_READ_FAILURE_GROUPS”?
– The
ASM_PREFERRED_READ_FAILURE_GROUPS
ini2aliza2on
parameter
is
a
comma-­‐delimited
list
of
strings
that
specifies
the
failure
groups
that
should
be
preferen2ally
read
by
the
given
instance.
This
parameter
is
generally
used
only
for
clustered
ASM
instances
and
its
value
can
be
different
on
different
nodes.
• Example:
“diskgroup_name1.failure_group_name1,
...”
– For
extended
RAC,
this
paper:
Oracle
Real
ApplicaBon
Clusters
on
Extended
Distance
Clusters
(p.
26)
suggests
using
the
“ASM_PREFERRED_READ_FAILURE_GROUPS
parameter
to
go
to
the
local
mirror
instead
of
going
to
any
available
mirror.”
• What
is
the
issue?
– Using
Flex
ASM,
by
default
only
three
ASM
instances
are
started
in
the
cluster.
– Assuming
that
the
Extended
RAC
uses
more
than
three
nodes
(e.g.
2
nodes
in
each
side),
there
is
a
likeliness
for
a
cross-­‐side
failover.
• An
ASM
instance
cross-­‐side
failover
breaks
the
logic
to
use
“local
mirrors”
in
this
case,
as
the
local
mirror
is
side-­‐dependent.
• SoluBon:
– Follow
the
recommendaBon
to
use
“srvctl
modify
asm
–count
all”
for
Extended
Oracle
RAC
implementaBons
when
using
Flex
ASM.
• This
reduces
the
staBsBcal
likeliness
for
a
cross-­‐side
failover.
– For
future
releases,
ER
/
BUG
17045279
–
“ASM_PREFERRED_READ
DOES
NOT
WORK
WITH
FLEX
ASM”
addresses
this
problem.
31
How
to
make
use
of
“ASM_PREFERRED_READ_FAILURE_GROUPS”?

32. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
32
Extended
Cluster
–
OS
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
DB
More
informa.on:
Oracle
Real
ApplicaBon
Clusters
on
Extended
Distance
Clusters
(PDF)
-­‐
hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/opBons/
clustering/overview/extendedracversion11-­‐435972.pdf

33. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Define
“normal”
The
goal
in
an
Extended
RAC
setup
is
to
hide
the
distance.
Any
latency
increase
might
(!)
impact
applicaBon
performance.
33
VLANs
are
fully
supported
for
Oracle
RAC
–
for
more
informaBon,
see:
hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-­‐technologies/clusterware/overview/
interconnect-­‐vlan-­‐06072012-­‐1657506.pdf
VerBcal
subnet
separaBon
is
not
supported.
Extended
Cluster
–
Network
More
informa.on:
Oracle
Real
ApplicaBon
Clusters
on
Extended
Distance
Clusters
(PDF)
-­‐
hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/opBons/clustering/
overview/extendedracversion11-­‐435972.pdf

34. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
34
Extended
Cluster
–
Network
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
DB

35. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
35
Extended
Cluster
–
Cluster
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB
The
goal
in
an
Extended
RAC
setup
is
to
hide
the
distance.

36. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
36
5

37. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
37
Dedicated
Environments
–
Only
a
few
items
to
consider
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB

38. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
38
Dedicated
Environments
–
Network
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
scan
-­‐all
SCAN
name:
cupscan.cupgnsdom.localdomain,
Network:
1
Subnet
IPv4:
10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,
staBc
Subnet
IPv6:
SCAN
0
IPv4
VIP:
10.1.1.55
SCAN
VIP
is
enabled.
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
name:
cupscan2,
Network:
2
Subnet
IPv4:
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/,
staBc
Subnet
IPv6:
SCAN
1
IPv4
VIP:
10.2.2.55
SCAN
VIP
is
enabled.
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
on
Network
1
SCAN
on
Network
2
More
InformaBon:
• Valid
Node
Checking
For
RegistraBon
(VNCR)
(Doc
ID
1600630.1)
• How
to
Enable
VNCR
on
RAC
Database
to
Register
only
Local
Instances
(Doc
ID
1914282.1)
More
informaBon:
• Oracle
Real
ApplicaBon
Clusters
-­‐
Overview
of
SCAN
-­‐
hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/
opBons/clustering/overview/scan-­‐129069.pdf

39. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
39
Dedicated
Environments
–
Network
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Appendix
B
+
as
discussed
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB

40. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Problem:
Patching
and
Upgrades
SoluBon:
Rapid
Home
Provisioning
40
Problem:
Memory
consumpBon
SoluBon:
Memory
Caps
Problem:
Number
of
ConnecBons
SoluBon:
various,
mostly
using
connecBon
pools
Dedicated
Environments
–
Database
(DB)
argentinagermany
Connec.on
Pool
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC

41. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
New
in
Oracle
Database
12c:
•
SGA
and
PGA
aggregated
targets
can
be
limited.
•
See
documentaBon
for
“PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT”
41
Dedicated
Environments
–
Database
(DB)
[DB]>
sqlplus
/
as
sysdba
SQL*Plus:
Release
12.1.0.2.0
ProducBon
on
Thu
Sep
18
18:57:30
2014
…
SQL>
show
parameter
pga
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
pga_aggregate_limit
big
integer
2G
pga_aggregate_target
big
integer
211M
SQL>
show
parameter
sga
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
lock_sga
boolean
FALSE
pre_page_sga
boolean
TRUE
sga_max_size
big
integer
636M
sga_target
big
integer
636M
unified_audit_sga_queue_size
integer
1048576
1. Do
not
handle
connecBon
storms,
prevent
them.
2. Limit
the
number
of
connecBons
to
the
database.
3. Use
ConnecBon
Pools
where
possible:
• Oracle
Universal
ConnecBon
Pool
(UCP)
-­‐
hOp://docs.oracle.com/database/121/JJUCP/rac.htm#JJUCP8197
4. Ensure
applicaBons
close
connecBons.
• If
number
of
acBve
connecBons
is
fairly
less
than
the
number
of
open
connecBons,
consider
using
“Database
Resident
ConnecBon
Pooling”
-­‐
docs.oracle.com/database/121/JJDBC/drcp.htm#JJDBC29023
5.
If
you
cannot
prevent
the
storm,
slow
it
down.
• Use
listener
parameters
to
miBgate
the
negaBve
side
effects
of
a
connecBon
storm.
Most
of
these
parameters
can
also
be
used
with
SCAN.
6. Services
can
be
assigned
to
one
subnet
at
a
Bme.
You
control
the
subnet,
you
control
the
service.
Connec.on
Pool

42. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
42
Dedicated
Environments
–
Database
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Appendix
B
+
as
discussed
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB
As
discussed

43. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Program
Agenda
1
2
3
4
New
in
Oracle
RAC
12.1.0.2
(Install)
OperaBonal
Best
PracBces
for
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
Environments
Consolidated
Environments
Appendices
A
–
D
43
5

44. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
44
Consolidated
Environments
–
Network
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Appendix
B
+
as
discussed
As
dedicated
+
as
discussed
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB
As
discussed

45. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Database
ConsolidaBon
•
MulBple
database
instances
running
on
a
server
•
Need
to
manage
memory
across
instances
•
Use
Instance
Caging
and
QoS
(in
RAC
cluster)
45
Use
Oracle
MulBtenant
•
A
limited
number
of
Container
DB
instances
to
manage
•
Memory
allocaBon
on
the
server
is
simplified
•
Instance
Caging
may
not
be
needed
(QoS
sBll
beneficial)
Consolidated
Environments
–
No
VMs
è
2
Main
Choices
argentinagermany
racdb1_3
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
brazil
argentinagermany
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC
italy
Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle RAC
cons
Oracle RAC
cons1_2
cons1_1
CPU_Count=5
CPU_Count=3

46. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
More
informaBon:
• hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/focus-­‐areas/
database-­‐cloud/database-­‐cons-­‐best-­‐pracBces-­‐1561461.pdf
• http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/options/
clustering/overview/rac-cloud-consolidation-1928888.pdf
46
Use
Oracle
MulBtenant
•
Can
be
operated
as
a
Dedicated
Environment,
•
at
least
from
the
cluster
perspecBve,
•
if
only
1
Container
Database
Instance
per
server
is
used
Consolidated
Environments
–
Make
them
Dedicated
…
argentinagermany
racdb1_3
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
Oracle
GI
Oracle
RAC
brazil
argentinagermany
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC
italy
Oracle GI | HUB
Oracle RAC
cons
Oracle RAC
cons1_2
cons1_1
CPU_Count=5
CPU_Count=3

47. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
47
Consolidated
Environments
–
Database
(DB)
Summary
Use
Case
Area
Generic
Clusters
Extended
Cluster
Dedicated
(OLTP
/
DWH)
Consolidated
Environments
Storage
Appendix
A
Appendix
A
OS
Memory
Config
+
OraChk
/
TFA
As
for
Generic
Clusters
Network
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
As
discussed
+Appendix
B
Appendix
B
+
as
discussed
As
dedicated
+
as
discussed
Cluster
Appendix
D
As
Generic
DB
As
discussed
As
above
Specifically
for
Oracle
MulBtenant
on
Oracle
RAC,
see:
hOp://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/oracle-­‐
mulBtenant-­‐meets-­‐oracle-­‐rac-­‐ioug-­‐2014-­‐version

48. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Appendix
A
Crea.ng
“GRID”
disk
group
to
place
the
Oracle
Clusterware
files
and
the
ASM
files
Oracle
ConfidenBal
–
Internal/Restricted/Highly
Restricted
48

49. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
49
Create
“GRID”
Disk
Group
–
Generic
Cluster
Use
“quorum”
whenever
possible.

50. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
50
Create
“GRID”
Disk
Group
–
Extended
Cluster
• More
informaBon:
hOp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/
database/opBons/clustering/overview/
extendedracversion11-­‐435972.pdf
•
Use
logical
names
illustraBng
the
disk
desBnaBon
•
Use
a
quorum
for
ALL
(not
only
GRID)
disk
groups
used
in
an
ExtendedCluster
•
Use
VoBng
Disk
NFS
desBnaBon

51. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Replace
Vo.ng
Disk
Loca.on
Add
OCR
Loca.on
51
Move
Clusterware
Files
[GRID]>
crsctl
query
css
votedisk
##
STATE
File
Universal
Id
File
Name
Disk
group
-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
1.
ONLINE
8bec21793ee84fd3bfc6831746bf60b4
(/dev/sde)
[GIMR]
Located
1
voBng
disk(s).
[GRID]>
crsctl
replace
votedisk
+GRID
Successful
addiBon
of
voBng
disk
7a205a2588d44f1db~10fc91ecd334.
Successful
addiBon
of
voBng
disk
8c05b220cfcc4f6•f5752b6763a18ac.
Successful
addiBon
of
voBng
disk
223006a9c28e4fd5bf3b58a465fcb66a.
Successful
deleBon
of
voBng
disk
8bec21793ee84fd3bfc6831746bf60b4.
Successfully
replaced
vo.ng
disk
group
with
+GRID.
CRS-­‐4266:
VoBng
file(s)
successfully
replaced
[GRID]>
crsctl
query
css
votedisk
##
STATE
File
Universal
Id
File
Name
Disk
group
-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
1.
ONLINE
7a205a2588d44f1db~10fc91ecd334
(/dev/sdd)
[GRID]
2.
ONLINE
8c05b220cfcc4f6•f5752b6763a18ac
(/dev/sdb)
[GRID]
3.
ONLINE
223006a9c28e4fd5bf3b58a465fcb66a
(/dev/sdc)
[GRID]
Located
3
voBng
disk(s).
[GRID]>
whoami
Root
[GRID]>
ocrconfig
-­‐add
+GRID
[GRID]>
ocrcheck
Status
of
Oracle
Cluster
Registry
is
as
follows
:
Version
:
4
Total
space
(kbytes)
:
409568
Used
space
(kbytes)
:
2984
Available
space
(kbytes)
:
406584
ID
:
759001629
Device/File
Name
:
+GIMR
Device/File
integrity
check
succeeded
Device/File
Name
:
+GRID
Device/File
integrity
check
succeeded
Device/File
not
configured
...
Cluster
registry
integrity
check
succeeded
Logical
corrupBon
check
succeeded
Use
“ocrconfig
-­‐delete
+GIMR”
if
you
want
to
“replace”
and
maintain
a
single
OCR
locaBon.

52. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Default
ASM
spfile
loca.on
is
in
the
first
disk
group
created
(here:
GIMR)
Perform
a
rolling
ASM
instance
restart
facilita.ng
Flex
ASM
52
Move
ASM
SPFILE
–
See
also
MOS
note
1638177.1
[GRID]>
export
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
[GRID]>
sqlplus
/
as
sysasm
…
SQL>
show
parameter
spfile
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Spfile
string
+GIMR/cup-­‐cluster/ASMPARAMETER
FILE/registry.253.857666347
#Change
locaBon
SQL>
create
pfile='/tmp/ASM.pfile'
from
spfile;
File
created.
SQL>
create
spfile='+GRID'
from
pfile='/tmp/ASM.pfile';
File
created.
#NOTE:
SQL>
show
parameter
spfile
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Spfile
string
+GIMR/cup-­‐cluster/ASMPARAMETER
FILE/registry.253.857666347
Use
“gpnptool
get”
and
filter
for
“ASMPARAMETERFILE
”
to
see
updated
ASM
SPFILE
locaBon
in
GPnP
profile
prior
to
restarBng.
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
asm
ASM
is
running
on
argenBna,brazil,germany
[GRID]>
srvctl
stop
asm
-­‐n
germany
-­‐f
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
asm
-­‐n
germany
ASM
is
not
running
on
germany
[GRID]>
srvctl
start
asm
-­‐n
germany
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
asm
-­‐n
germany
ASM
is
running
on
germany
[GRID]>
crsctl
stat
res
ora.mgmtdb
NAME=ora.mgmtdb
TYPE=ora.mgmtdb.type
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE
on
argenBna
Perform
rolling
through
cluster.
12c
DB
instances
remain
running!

53. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Default
ASM
shared
password
file
loca.on
is
the
same
as
for
the
SPFILE
(here
+GIMR)
Path-­‐checking
while
moving
the
file
(online
opera.on)
53
Move
ASM
Password
File
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
ASM
ASM
home:
<CRS
home>
Password
file:
+GIMR/orapwASM
ASM
listener:
LISTENER
ASM
instance
count:
3
Cluster
ASM
listener:
ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
GRID]>
srvctl
modify
asm
-­‐pwfile
+GRID/orapwASM
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
ASM
ASM
home:
<CRS
home>
Password
file:
+GRID/orapwASM
ASM
listener:
LISTENER
ASM
instance
count:
3
Cluster
ASM
listener:
ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
[GRID]>
srvctl
modify
asm
-­‐pwfile
GRID
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
ASM
ASM
home:
<CRS
home>
Password
file:
GRID
ASM
listener:
LISTENER
ASM
instance
count:
3
Cluster
ASM
listener:
ASMNET1LSNR_ASM
[GRID]>
srvctl
modify
asm
-­‐pwfile
+GRID
PRKO-­‐3270
:
The
specified
password
file
+GRID
does
not
conform
to
an
ASM
path
syntax
Use
the
correct
ASM
path
syntax!

54. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Appendix
B
Crea.ng
public
and
private
(DHCP-­‐based)
networks
including
SCAN
and
SCAN
Listeners
54

55. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Step
1:
Add
network
Result
55
Add
Public
Network
–
DHCP
[GRID]>
oifcfg
iflist
eth0
10.1.1.0
eth1
10.2.2.0
eth2
192.168.0.0
eth2
169.254.0.0
[GRID]>
oifcfg
se.f
-­‐global
"*"/10.2.2.0:public
[GRID]>
oifcfg
ge.f
eth0
10.1.1.0
global
public
eth2
192.168.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
*
10.2.2.0
global
public
Only
in
OCR:
eth1
10.2.2.0
global
public
PRIF-­‐29:
Warning:
wildcard
in
network
parameters
can
cause
mismatch
among
GPnP
profile,
OCR,
and
system.
[GRID]>
su
Password:
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
network
-­‐netnum
2
-­‐subnet
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0
-­‐neJype
dhcp
[GRID]>
exit
exit
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
network
-­‐k
2
Network
2
exists
Subnet
IPv4:
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/,
dhcp
Subnet
IPv6:
Ping
Targets:
Network
is
enabled
Network
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
Network
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
[GRID]>
crsctl
stat
res
-­‐t
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Name
Target
State
Server
State
details
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Local
Resources
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
…
ora.net2.network
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
argenBna
STABLE
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
brazil
STABLE
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
germany
STABLE
…

56. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Step
2:
Add
SCAN
/
SCAN_LISTENER
to
the
new
network
(as
required)
Result
56
Add
Public
Network
–
DHCP
[GRID]>
su
Password:
[GRID]>
srvctl
update
gns
-­‐adver.se
MyScan
-­‐address
10.2.2.20
#
Need
to
have
a
SCAN
name.
DHCP
network
requires
dynamic
VIP
resoluBon
via
GNS
[GRID]>
srvctl
modify
gns
-­‐verify
MyScan
The
name
"MyScan"
is
adverBsed
through
GNS.
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
scan
-­‐k
2
PRKO-­‐2082
:
Missing
mandatory
opBon
–scanname
[GRID]>
su
Password:
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
scan
-­‐k
2
-­‐scanname
MyScan
[GRID]>
exit
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
scan
-­‐k
2
SCAN
name:
MyScan.cupgnsdom.localdomain,
Network:
2
Subnet
IPv4:
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/,
dhcp
Subnet
IPv6:
SCAN
VIP
is
enabled.
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
enabled.
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
enabled.
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
SCAN
Listener
LISTENER_SCAN1_NET2
exists.
Port:
TCP:1521
RegistraBon
invited
nodes:
RegistraBon
invited
subnets:
SCAN
Listener
is
enabled.
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
Listener
LISTENER_SCAN2_NET2
exists.
Port:
TCP:1521
RegistraBon
invited
nodes:
RegistraBon
invited
subnets:
SCAN
Listener
is
enabled.
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
Listener
LISTENER_SCAN3_NET2
exists.
Port:
TCP:1521
RegistraBon
invited
nodes:
RegistraBon
invited
subnets:
SCAN
Listener
is
enabled.
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
SCAN
Listener
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:

57. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
oifcfg
commands
Result
(ifconfig
-­‐a
on
HUB)
57
Add
Private
Network
–
DHCP
[GRID]>
oifcfg
iflist
eth0
10.1.1.0
eth1
10.2.2.0
eth2
192.168.0.0
eth2
169.254.0.0
eth3
172.149.0.0
[GRID]>
oifcfg
ge.f
eth0
10.1.1.0
global
public
eth2
192.168.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
*
10.2.2.0
global
public
Only
in
OCR:
eth1
10.2.2.0
global
public
PRIF-­‐29:
Warning:
wildcard
in
network
parameters
can
cause
mismatch
among
GPnP
profile,
OCR,
and
system.
[GRID]>
oifcfg
se.f
-­‐global
"*"/172.149.0.0:cluster_interconnect,asm
[GRID]>
oifcfg
ge.f
eth0
10.1.1.0
global
public
eth2
192.168.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
*
10.2.2.0
global
public
*
172.149.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
PRIF-­‐29:
Warning:
wildcard
in
network
parameters
can
cause
mismatch
among
GPnP
profile,
OCR,
and
system.
BEFORE
eth3
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:1E:2B:FE
inet
addr:172.149.2.7
Bcast:172.149.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fe1e:2bfe/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:52
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:17
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:20974
(20.4
KiB)
TX
bytes:4230
(4.1
KiB)
AFTER
eth3
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:1E:2B:FE
inet
addr:172.149.2.7
Bcast:172.149.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fe1e:2bfe/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:1161
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:864
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:720040
(703.1
KiB)
TX
bytes:500289
(488.5
KiB)
eth3:1
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:1E:2B:FE
inet
addr:169.254.245.67
Bcast:169.254.255.255
Mask:255.255.0.0
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
HAIPs
will
only
be
used
for
Load
Balancing
once
at
least
the
DB
/
ASM
instances,
of
not
the
node
is
restarted.
They
are
considered
for
failover
immediately.

58. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
ifconfig
-­‐a
on
HUB
–
excerpt
ifconfig
-­‐a
on
Leaf
–
excerpt
58
Side
note:
Leaf
Nodes
don’t
host
HAIPs!
eth2
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:AD:DC:FD
inet
addr:192.168.7.11
Bcast:192.168.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fead:dcfd/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:9303
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:6112
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:8344479
(7.9
MiB)
TX
bytes:2400797
(2.2
MiB)
eth2:1
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:AD:DC:FD
inet
addr:169.254.190.250
Bcast:169.254.255.255
Mask:255.255.128.0
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
eth3
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:1E:2B:FE
inet
addr:172.149.2.5
Bcast:172.149.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fe1e:2bfe/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:4729
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:5195
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:1555796
(1.4
MiB)
TX
bytes:2128607
(2.0
MiB)
eth3:1
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:1E:2B:FE
inet
addr:169.254.6.142
Bcast:169.254.127.255
Mask:255.255.128.0
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
eth2
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:CC:98:C3
inet
addr:192.168.7.15
Bcast:192.168.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fecc:98c3/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:7218
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:11354
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:2644101
(2.5
MiB)
TX
bytes:13979129
(13.3
MiB)
eth3
Link
encap:Ethernet
HWaddr
08:00:27:06:D5:93
inet
addr:172.149.2.6
Bcast:172.149.15.255
Mask:255.255.240.0
inet6
addr:
fe80::a00:27ff:fe06:d593/64
Scope:Link
UP
BROADCAST
RUNNING
MULTICAST
MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX
packets:6074
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
frame:0
TX
packets:5591
errors:0
dropped:0
overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0
txqueuelen:1000
RX
bytes:2262521
(2.1
MiB)
TX
bytes:1680094
(1.6
MiB)
HAIPs
on
the
interconnect
are
only
used
by
ASM
/
DB
instances.
Leaf
nodes
do
not
host
those,
hence,
they
do
not
host
HAIPs.
CSSD
(the
node
management
daemon)
uses
a
different
redundancy
approach.

59. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Step
1:
Add
network
Result
59
Add
Public
Network
–
STATIC
[GRID]>
oifcfg
iflist
eth0
10.1.1.0
eth1
10.2.2.0
eth2
192.168.0.0
eth2
169.254.128.0
eth3
172.149.0.0
eth3
169.254.0.0
#Assuming
you
have
NO
global
public
interface
defined
on
subnet
10.2.2.0
[GRID]>
oifcfg
se.f
-­‐global
"*"/10.2.2.0:public
[GRID]>
oifcfg
ge.f
eth0
10.1.1.0
global
public
eth2
192.168.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
*
172.149.0.0
global
cluster_interconnect,asm
*
10.2.2.0
global
public
PRIF-­‐29:
Warning:
wildcard
in
network
parameters
can
cause
mismatch
among
GPnP
profile,
OCR,
and
system.
[GRID]>
su
Password:
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
network
-­‐netnum
2
-­‐subnet
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0
-­‐neJype
STATIC
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
network
-­‐k
2
Network
2
exists
Subnet
IPv4:
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0/,
staBc
Subnet
IPv6:
Ping
Targets:
Network
is
enabled
Network
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
Network
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
[GRID]>
crsctl
stat
res
-­‐t
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Name
Target
State
Server
State
details
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Local
Resources
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
…
ora.net2.network
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
argenBna
STABLE
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
brazil
STABLE
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
germany
STABLE
…

60. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Step
2:
Add
VIPs
Result
60
Add
Public
Network
–
STATIC
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
vip
-­‐node
germany
-­‐address
germany-­‐vip2/255.255.255.0
-­‐netnum
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
vip
-­‐node
argen.na
-­‐address
argen.na-­‐vip2/255.255.255.0
-­‐netnum
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
vip
-­‐node
brazil
-­‐address
brazil-­‐vip2/255.255.255.0
-­‐netnum
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
config
vip
-­‐n
germany
VIP
exists:
network
number
1,
hosBng
node
germany
VIP
Name:
germany-­‐vip
VIP
IPv4
Address:
10.1.1.31
VIP
IPv6
Address:
VIP
is
enabled.
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
VIP
exists:
network
number
2,
hosBng
node
germany
VIP
Name:
germany-­‐vip2
VIP
IPv4
Address:
10.2.2.31
VIP
IPv6
Address:
VIP
is
enabled.
VIP
is
individually
enabled
on
nodes:
VIP
is
individually
disabled
on
nodes:
[GRID]>
srvctl
start
vip
-­‐n
germany
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
start
vip
-­‐n
argen.na
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
start
vip
-­‐n
brazil
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
vip
-­‐n
germany
VIP
germany-­‐vip
is
enabled
VIP
germany-­‐vip
is
running
on
node:
germany
VIP
germany-­‐vip2
is
enabled
VIP
germany-­‐vip2
is
running
on
node:
germany
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
vip
-­‐n
argen.na
VIP
argenBna-­‐vip
is
enabled
VIP
argenBna-­‐vip
is
running
on
node:
argenBna
VIP
argenBna-­‐vip2
is
enabled
VIP
argenBna-­‐vip2
is
running
on
node:
argenBna
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
vip
-­‐n
brazil
VIP
brazil-­‐vip
is
enabled
VIP
brazil-­‐vip
is
running
on
node:
brazil
VIP
brazil-­‐vip2
is
enabled
VIP
brazil-­‐vip2
is
running
on
node:
brazil

61. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Step
3:
Add
SCAN
/
SCAN_LISTENER
to
the
new
network
(as
required)
Result
61
Add
Public
Network
–
STATIC
#as
root
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
scan
-­‐scanname
cupscan2
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
exit
[GRID]>
srvctl
add
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
-­‐endpoints
1522
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
SCAN
Listener
LISTENER_SCAN1_NET2
is
enabled
SCAN
listener
LISTENER_SCAN1_NET2
is
not
running
[GRID]>
srvctl
start
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
scan_listener
-­‐k
2
SCAN
Listener
LISTENER_SCAN1_NET2
is
enabled
SCAN
listener
LISTENER_SCAN1_NET2
is
running
on
node
brazil
[GRID]>
srvctl
status
scan
-­‐k
2
SCAN
VIP
scan1_net2
is
enabled
SCAN
VIP
scan1_net2
is
running
on
node
brazil

62. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Appendix
C
Automa.c
Diagnos.c
Repository
(ADR)
support
for
Oracle
Grid
Infrastructure
62

63. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
•
The
ADR
is
a
file-­‐based
repository
for
diagnosBc
data
such
as
traces,
dumps,
the
alert
log,
health
monitor
reports,
and
more.
•
ADR
helps
prevenBng,
detecBng,
diagnosing,
and
resolving
problems.
•
ADR
comes
with
its
own
command
line
tool
(adrci)
to
get
easy
access
to
and
manage
diagnosBc
informaBon
for
Oracle
GI
+
DB.
63
AutomaBc
DiagnosBc
Repository
(ADR)
Convenience
ADR_base
diag
asm rdbms tnslsnr clients crs (others)

64. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
adrci
adrci
incident
management
64
Some
Management
Examples
[GRID]>
adrci
ADRCI:
Release
12.1.0.2.0
-­‐
ProducBon
on
Thu
Sep
18
11:35:31
2014
Copyright
(c)
1982,
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
ADR
base
=
"/u01/app/grid“
adrci>
show
homes
ADR
Homes:
diag/rdbms/_mgmtdb/-­‐MGMTDB
diag/tnslsnr/germany/asmnet1lsnr_asm
diag/tnslsnr/germany/listener_scan1
diag/tnslsnr/germany/listener
diag/tnslsnr/germany/mgmtlsnr
diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1
diag/crs/germany/crs
diag/clients/user_grid/host_2998292599_82
diag/clients/user_oracle/host_2998292599_82
diag/clients/user_root/host_2998292599_82
[GRID]>
adrci
ADR
base
=
"/u01/app/grid"
…
adrci>
show
incident;
ADR
Home
=
/u01/app/grid/diag/rdbms/_mgmtdb/-­‐MGMTDB:
*************************************************************************
INCIDENT_ID
PROBLEM_KEY
CREATE_TIME
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
12073
ORA
700
[kskvmstatact:
excessive
swapping
observed]
2014-­‐09-­‐08
17:44:56.580000
-­‐07:00
36081
ORA
700
[kskvmstatact:
excessive
swapping
observed]
2014-­‐09-­‐14
20:11:17.388000
-­‐07:00
40881
ORA
700
[kskvmstatact:
excessive
swapping
observed]
2014-­‐09-­‐16
15:30:18.319000
-­‐07:00
…
adrci>
set
home
diag/rdbms/_mgmtdb/-­‐MGMTDB
adrci>
ips
create
package
incident
12073;
Created
package
1
based
on
incident
id
12073,
correlaBon
level
typical
adrci>
ips
generate
package
1
in
/tmp
Generated
package
1
in
file
/tmp/ORA700ksk_20140918110411_COM_1.zip,
mode
complete
[GRID]>
ls
–lart
/tmp
-­‐rw-­‐r-­‐-­‐r-­‐-­‐.
1
grid
oinstall
811806
Sep
18
11:05
ORA700ksk_20140918110411_COM_1.zip

65. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Binary
/
Log
per
Node
Space
Requirement
Grid
Infra.
(GI)
Home
~6.6
GB
RAC
DB
Home
~5.5
GB
TFA
Repository
10
GB
GI
Daemon
Traces
~2.6
GB
ASM
Traces
~9
GB
DB
Traces
1.5
GB
per
DB
per
month
Listener
Traces
60MB
per
node
per
month
Total
over
3
months
•
For
2
RAC
DBs
•
For
100
RAC
DBs
•
~43
GB
• ~483
GB
• Flex
ASM
vs.
Standard
ASM
Flex
Cluster
vs.
Standard
Cluster
– Does
not
make
a
difference
for
ADR!
65
Space
Requirements,
ExcepBons,
and
Rules
gnsd
ocssd
ocssdrim
havip
exporzs
NFS
helper
hanfs
ghc
ghs
mgmtdb
agent
APX
gns
mount
Some
OC4J
Logs
Some
GI home
Logs

66. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Appendix
D
Flex
Cluster
–
add
nodes
as
needed
66

67. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Ini.al
installa.on:
HUB
nodes
only
Add
Leafs
later
(addNode)
67
RecommendaBon:
Install
HUB
Nodes,
Add
Leaf
Nodes

68. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
68
Add
“argenBna”
as
a
HUB
Node
–
addNode
Part
1

69. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
69
Add
“argenBna”
as
a
HUB
Node
–
addNode
Part
2

70. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
70
Add
Leaf
Nodes
–
addNode
in
Short
Note:
Leaf
nodes
do
not
require
a
virtual
node
name
(VIP).
ApplicaBon
VIPs
for
non-­‐DB
use
cases
need
to
be
added
manually
later.
Normal,
can
be
ignored.

71. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Database
installer
sugges.on
Consider
Use
Case
71
ConBnue
to
use
Leaf
Nodes
for
ApplicaBons
in
12.1.0.2
Useful,
if
“spain”
is
likely
to
become
a
HUB
at
some
point
in
Bme.

72. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
DBCA
Despite
running
Leaf
Nodes
72
ConBnue
to
use
Leaf
Nodes
for
ApplicaBons
in
12.1.0.2
[GRID]>
olsnodes
-­‐s
-­‐t
germany
AcBve
Unpinned
argenBna
AcBve
Unpinned
brazil
AcBve
Unpinned
italy
Ac.ve
Unpinned
spain
Ac.ve
Unpinned

73. Copyright
©
2014,
Oracle
and/or
its
affiliates.
All
rights
reserved.
Leaf
Listener
(OFFLINE/OFFLINE)
Trace
File
Analyzer
(TFA)
73
Some
Examples
of
Resources
running
on
Leaf
Nodes
[grid@spain
Desktop]$
.
grid_profile
[GRID]>
crsctl
stat
res
-­‐t
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Name
Target
State
Server
State
details
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
Local
Resources
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE
ONLINE
argenBna
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
brazil
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
germany
STABLE
…
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE
ONLINE
argenBna
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
brazil
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
germany
STABLE
ora.LISTENER_LEAF.lsnr
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
italy
STABLE
OFFLINE
OFFLINE
spain
STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE
ONLINE
argenBna
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
brazil
STABLE
ONLINE
ONLINE
germany
STABLE
[GRID]>
ps
-­‐ef
|grep
grid_1
root
1431
1
0
14:12
?
00:00:19
/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/jdk/jre/bin/java
-­‐Xms128m
-­‐Xmx512m
-­‐classpath
/u01/app/
12.1.0/grid_1/…a/spain/…a_home/jlib/RATFA.jar:/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/…a/spain/…a_home/jlib/je-­‐5.0.84.jar:/u01/app/
12.1.0/grid_1/…a/spain/…a_home/jlib/ojdbc6.jar:/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/…a/spain/…a_home/jlib/commons-­‐io-­‐2.2.jar
oracle.rat.…a.TFAMain
/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/…a/spain/…a_home