What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
WORKSHOP BREAK
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
WORKSHOP BREAK
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
Three-minute video
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs
Minimal.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs
Enough to accomplish
your purpose
Minimal.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs
Enough to accomplish
your purpose
Minimal.
No more
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs
Enough to accomplish
your purpose
Minimal.
No more
No less
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Write Tight(er):
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Audience needs:
“What’s in it for me?”
Write Tight(er):
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Audience needs:
“What’s in it for me?”
Write Tight(er):
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
My purpose:
Get you here
Audience needs:
“What’s in it for me?”
Write Tight(er):
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
No more
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
My purpose:
Get you here
Audience needs:
“What’s in it for me?”
My purpose:
Get you here
Write Tight(er):
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
No more
No less
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much difference can
conciseness make?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much difference can
conciseness make?
“Measured usability was
dramatically higher for the
concise version [of the
website]—58% better.”
!
Nielsen Norman Group
www.nngroup.com/articles/
how-users-read-on-the-web
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs
Readability
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs
Readability
Think
usability, engagement.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”
Maybe your readers
see a big window.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.
“Full site”
view
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.
“Full site”
view
“Mobile site”
view
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I already write concisely.”
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I already write concisely.”
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Visual-verbal
redundancy
Especially if you translate.
Philips Sonicare™ toothbrush
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But my stuff isn’t translated.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But my stuff isn’t translated.”
Get ready!
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
* the size of a Harry Potter novel
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
* the size of a Harry Potter novel
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.25
$ 2,500.00
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages
* the size of a Harry Potter novel
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.25
$ 2,500.00
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
$
0.25
$ 2,500.00
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00
* the size of a Harry Potter novel
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.
6 words
You may need a loan.
5 words
1 word
Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
$
0.25
$ 2,500.00
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00
* the size of a Harry Potter novel
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
Full price
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
“fuzzy” match
Full price
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
“fuzzy” match
Full price
Pay less
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
Full price
“fuzzy” match
“perfect” match
Pay less
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough
Varies with the language
Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
Full price
“fuzzy” match
“perfect” match
Pay less
You still pay!
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,
whatever size your page or screen,
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,
whatever size your page or screen,
you owe it to yourself to ask …
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How can I write
more concisely?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Write when there is
something that you know;
and not before; and not
too damned much after.”
—Ernest Hemingway
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Write when there is
something that you know;
and not before; and not
too damned much after.”
—Ernest Hemingway
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)
We don’t know diddly—
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)
We don’t know diddly—
except to avoid be-verbs.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jane fully expects a big publisher
to snap up her first novel.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jane fully expects a big publisher
to snap up her first novel.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
Fred likes such dry toast.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
Fred likes such dry toast.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Do not use negative phrasing.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Do not use negative phrasing.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Given the fact that Joan had read up on
topic-based writing before her group
installed the content-management system,
everyone went to her with questions.
Concept
Task
Reference
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Given the fact that Joan had read up on
topic-based writing before her group
installed the content-management system,
everyone went to her with questions.
Concept
Task
Reference
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the
tablet. With no instruction, and never having
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the
tablet. With no instruction, and never having
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.”
—Morpheus to Neo
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Do or do not.
There is no try.”
—Yoda
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.”
—Lev Grossman, Time
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.”
—Lev Grossman, Time
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In order to divert 34,000
tons of food scraps from
landfills, Portland created a
curbside-pickup program
for compostable waste.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In order to divert 34,000
tons of food scraps from
landfills, Portland created a
curbside-pickup program
for compostable waste.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
I prefer that TV in terms of cost.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
I prefer that TV in terms of cost.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“The word of is, in anything other
than small doses, among the surest
indications of flabby writing.”
—Bryan Garner
Garner’s Modern American Usage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“The word of is, in anything other
than small doses, among the surest
indications of flabby writing.”
—Bryan Garner
Garner’s Modern American Usage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our company understands the pros and
cons of all these different technologies.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our company understands the pros and
cons of all these different technologies.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt,
has a particular belief that
Android’s open platform
leads to more options and
more consumer choice.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt,
has a particular belief that
Android’s open platform
leads to more options and
more consumer choice.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
2 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
2 words
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
2 words
Translation savings:
1 sentence, 1 language
!
10,000 sentences, 1 language
!
10,000 sentences, 25 languages
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.50
$ 5,000.00
$ 125,000.00
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
6 words
Your content needs updating.
4 words
2 words
Translation savings:
1 sentence, 1 language
!
10,000 sentences, 1 language
!
10,000 sentences, 25 languages
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
$
0.50
$ 5,000.00
$ 125,000.00
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...
$ 937,500.00
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...
$ 937,500.00
A cool mill.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Bet you didn’t miss the
headline I deleted.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider
what TIGHTENING that
dramatic would do to
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider
what TIGHTENING that
dramatic would do to
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider
what TIGHTENING that
dramatic would do to
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider
what TIGHTENING that
dramatic would do to
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Adjectives
• absolutely certain, absolutely essential, absolutely
guaranteed, completely necessary, totally sure
• bald-headed
• best ever, first ever
• blue in color, few in number, long in duration, nubbly in
texture, round in shape, slovenly in appearance, short in
height, slow in speed, small in size, tall in stature
• booked solid
• exact same, same exact, same identical
• filled to capacity
• incredible to believe, visible to the eye, warm to the touch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Nouns
• actual experience, actual fact
• added bonus
• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview,
advance reservations, advance warning
• all-time favorite, all-time record
• alternative choice
• anonymous stranger
• annual anniversary
• armed gunman
• artificial prosthesis
• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Nouns
• actual experience, actual fact
• added bonus
• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview,
advance reservations, advance warning
• all-time favorite, all-time record
• alternative choice
And that’s just
• anonymous stranger
the a’s.
• annual anniversary
• armed gunman
• artificial prosthesis
• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Verbs
• add an additional
• aid and abet, cease and desist, pick and choose
• allow you to be able to
• always include
• ask the question
• assemble together, attach together, blend together,
collaborate together, combine together, confer together,
connect together, cooperate together, fuse together, gather
together, join together, integrate together, meet together,
merge together, mingle together, mix together, pool
together, share together, splice together
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Odds and Ends
•
6 a.m. in the morning, 10 p.m. in the evening,
twelve noon, twelve midnight
•
and etc.
•
ATM machine, GOP party, GRE exam, HIV virus,
ISBN number, LCD display, PIN number, RAM memory,
UPC code—and my favorite: Please RSVP
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Ready for a video?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Ready for a video?
(You’ll have to pretend.)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
Button
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
Button
Water
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
Button
Water
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
Button
Water
Read again
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Instructions
Button
Water
Read again Exasperation
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Read again Exasperation
Instructions
Button
Water
Try again
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Read again Exasperation
Instructions
Button
Try again
Try again
Water
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Read again Exasperation
Instructions
Button
Water
Try again
Try again
Dump again
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?
Rick
(Smart guy!)
Glass
Read again Exasperation
Instructions
Button
Water
Dump
Try again
Try again
Dump again
Try again
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston