1. Presented By - Malka Parveen
- Alina Asghar
JIS UNIVERSITY
Semester – 2nd
 Course - MBA

2. Unemployment means lack of jobs even
for those who are able and willing to work
at the prevailing wage.

3. • Frictional Unemployment
• Structural Unemployment
• Cyclical Unemployment
• Search Unemployment

4. Urban
Industrial
Unemployment
Educated
Unemployment
Rural
Seasonal
Unemployment
Disguised
Unemployment

5. • Rapid Population Growth
• Changing Technology
• Demand For Highly Skilled Labour
• Global Competition
• Illiteracy

6. Effects
Social Level
Civil Unrest Law &Order
Problems
Individual
Level
Mental
Stress
Loss of
Self
Esteem
Direct
Linked To
Poverty

7. No. of Unemployed
Unemployment
Rate =
100
Labour Force
 In India NSSO uses three concepts of
unemployment
 Usual status of unemployment ( 1 Year )
 Current weekly status of unemployment ( 1 Day )
 Current Daily status of unemployment ( 1 Hour )

8.  The Phillip’s curve represents the relationship
between the rate of inflation and the
unemployement rate .Although he has
precursors , A.W.H.Phillip’s study of wage
inflation and unemployement in the United
kingdom from 1861 to 1957 is a milestone
in the development of macroeconomics .
Phillips found a consistent inverse
relationship: when unemployemnt was high,
wages increased slowly; when
unemployement was low , wages rose rapidly.

9. The Phillips curve
slopes from left to
right , highlighting
the trade-off policy
makers face between
controlling inflation
and unemployment
Inflation
(%)
6
%
2
%
3
%
5
%
Unemployment
(%)
B
A

10. • Improve Awareness of Available Jobs
• Encourage People To Take Different Jobs
in Their Off Seasons
• Greater Flow of Information
• Generate
Employment

11.  NREGA
 SAMPOORNA GRAMEEN ROZGAR YOZNA
SWARNA JYANTI GRAM SWARZGAR YOJZNA
PRIME MINISTER EMPOLYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME