SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Steam System Blowdown Tanks

M.S. Jacobs & Associates
M.S. Jacobs & AssociatesM.S. Jacobs & Associates

The COLTON blowdown tanks are vertical vented receivers designed to vent flash steam from intermittent boiler blowdown and to allow the remaining condensate to cool before being discharged to the drain.

Steam System Blowdown Tanks

M.S. Jacobs & Associates
M.S. Jacobs & AssociatesM.S. Jacobs & Associates

The COLTON blowdown tanks are vertical vented receivers designed to vent flash steam from intermittent boiler blowdown and to allow the remaining condensate to cool before being discharged to the drain.

Steam System Blowdown Tanks

1 of 1

Recommended

0.1-Overview-AZ-SA by
0.1-Overview-AZ-SA0.1-Overview-AZ-SA
0.1-Overview-AZ-SANolan Chetty
345 views8 slides
Boiler MANUFACTURING STEPS by
Boiler MANUFACTURING STEPSBoiler MANUFACTURING STEPS
Boiler MANUFACTURING STEPSAsjad Abbasi
10.4K views25 slides
Direct Operated Temperature Regulators by
Direct Operated Temperature RegulatorsDirect Operated Temperature Regulators
Direct Operated Temperature RegulatorsMountain States Engineering and Controls
898 views8 slides
Sgl information-sheet-pt-h cl-synthesis-steam-generation-en by
Sgl information-sheet-pt-h cl-synthesis-steam-generation-enSgl information-sheet-pt-h cl-synthesis-steam-generation-en
Sgl information-sheet-pt-h cl-synthesis-steam-generation-enAdrianPopescu75
49 views2 slides
Ts20 alfa laval by
Ts20 alfa lavalTs20 alfa laval
Ts20 alfa lavalCarlos Vera Cuadros
477 views1 slide
Improved closed loop cooling arrangement by
Improved closed loop cooling arrangementImproved closed loop cooling arrangement
Improved closed loop cooling arrangementMountain States Engineering and Controls
939 views1 slide
Pressure Regulating Valve - Type G-4 Cash Valve by
Pressure Regulating Valve - Type G-4 Cash ValvePressure Regulating Valve - Type G-4 Cash Valve
Pressure Regulating Valve - Type G-4 Cash ValveClassic Controls, Inc.
512 views8 slides

More Related Content

What's hot

Test method to qualify quater turn valves by
Test method to qualify quater turn valvesTest method to qualify quater turn valves
Test method to qualify quater turn valvesBruno Manzetti
41 views3 slides
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Tester by
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage TesterTesting/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Tester
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Testerfec2020
5 views2 slides
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check Valve by
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check ValveTitan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check Valve
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check ValvePatrick Bryant
758 views2 slides
Calculo de espesor de tuberia de diseno segun ASME B31.1 by
Calculo de espesor de tuberia de diseno segun ASME B31.1Calculo de espesor de tuberia de diseno segun ASME B31.1
Calculo de espesor de tuberia de diseno segun ASME B31.1Cert INT API 580 510 570 653 577 FFS PASS 55 Ely Ramirez
3.3K views19 slides
Floating head heat exchanger - Maintainance by
Floating head heat exchanger - MaintainanceFloating head heat exchanger - Maintainance
Floating head heat exchanger - MaintainanceAbhishek Srivastav
30.7K views15 slides
Compact Clean Steam Generator by
Compact Clean Steam GeneratorCompact Clean Steam Generator
Compact Clean Steam GeneratorMountain States Engineering and Controls
1.2K views3 slides
Back pressure valves for industrial process control by
Back pressure valves for industrial process controlBack pressure valves for industrial process control
Back pressure valves for industrial process controlMountain States Engineering and Controls
1.1K views8 slides
As 0201-gauge-valves-and-pressure-gauge-accessories-en by
As 0201-gauge-valves-and-pressure-gauge-accessories-enAs 0201-gauge-valves-and-pressure-gauge-accessories-en
As 0201-gauge-valves-and-pressure-gauge-accessories-enRemaval S.A.S Domotica Mantenimiento
3.2K views36 slides
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and Working by
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and WorkingHeat Exchanger - Design, Construction and Working
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and WorkingAbhishek Srivastav
15K views35 slides
As 4303-mini-valves-and-rupture-disc-holders-letter-en by
As 4303-mini-valves-and-rupture-disc-holders-letter-enAs 4303-mini-valves-and-rupture-disc-holders-letter-en
As 4303-mini-valves-and-rupture-disc-holders-letter-enRemaval S.A.S Domotica Mantenimiento
375 views6 slides
Mark 76 On/Off Control Valve by
Mark 76 On/Off Control ValveMark 76 On/Off Control Valve
Mark 76 On/Off Control ValveHile Controls of Alabama, Inc.
524 views8 slides
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_EN by
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_ENHigh_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_EN
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_ENLeser UK
525 views94 slides
ashcroft by
ashcroftashcroft
ashcroftduta firza
1.1K views16 slides
heat exchangers | column components | couplings by
heat exchangers | column components | couplingsheat exchangers | column components | couplings
heat exchangers | column components | couplingsGoel Scientific
1.7K views16 slides

What's hot (17)

Test method to qualify quater turn valves by Bruno Manzetti
Test method to qualify quater turn valvesTest method to qualify quater turn valves
Test method to qualify quater turn valves
Bruno Manzetti41 views
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Tester by fec2020
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage TesterTesting/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Tester
Testing/Manufacture/Radiaor Leakage Tester
fec20205 views
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check Valve by Patrick Bryant
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check ValveTitan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check Valve
Titan Flow Controls Series CV-50 Check Valve
Patrick Bryant758 views
Floating head heat exchanger - Maintainance by Abhishek Srivastav
Floating head heat exchanger - MaintainanceFloating head heat exchanger - Maintainance
Floating head heat exchanger - Maintainance
Abhishek Srivastav30.7K views
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and Working by Abhishek Srivastav
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and WorkingHeat Exchanger - Design, Construction and Working
Heat Exchanger - Design, Construction and Working
Abhishek Srivastav15K views
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_EN by Leser UK
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_ENHigh_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_EN
High_Efficiency_Extended_Catalog_EN
Leser UK525 views
heat exchangers | column components | couplings by Goel Scientific
heat exchangers | column components | couplingsheat exchangers | column components | couplings
heat exchangers | column components | couplings
Goel Scientific1.7K views

Similar to Steam System Blowdown Tanks

Technical data sheet by
Technical data sheetTechnical data sheet
Technical data sheetNiladri Bhattacharyya
1.8K views30 slides
Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit Cooler by
Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit CoolerIndustrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit Cooler
Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit CoolerGiuseppe Visentini
184 views20 slides
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200 by
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200Cam Craig
101 views2 slides
Water Cooled Portable Air Conditioners by
Water Cooled Portable Air ConditionersWater Cooled Portable Air Conditioners
Water Cooled Portable Air ConditionersMead O'Brien, Inc.
126 views2 slides
SAMPLE COOLER by
SAMPLE COOLERSAMPLE COOLER
SAMPLE COOLERManuel David Lopez Exposito
315 views4 slides
Sample cooler by
Sample coolerSample cooler
Sample coolerManuel David Lopez Exposito
393 views4 slides
Sample cooler by
Sample coolerSample cooler
Sample coolerManuel David Lopez Exposito
138 views4 slides
ECO_Brochure_0513 by
ECO_Brochure_0513ECO_Brochure_0513
ECO_Brochure_0513David King
243 views4 slides
Five zones split tube furnace with 80 mm by
Five zones split tube furnace with 80 mmFive zones split tube furnace with 80 mm
Five zones split tube furnace with 80 mmAcmas Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
205 views6 slides
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-vertical by
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-verticalWeiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-vertical
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-verticalacmasindia
31 views4 slides
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1 by
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1Quang Linh Nam
45 views2 slides
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAY by
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAYAir source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAY
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAYRoger Luo
504 views24 slides
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valves by
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valvesDycon 30-regulator-control-valves
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valvesCunico Corp
235 views12 slides
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine for finance,... by
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine   for finance,...Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine   for finance,...
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine for finance,...Radha Krishna Sahoo
1.8K views28 slides
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018 by
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018Ives Equipment
1.2K views16 slides
Butterfly valve by
Butterfly valveButterfly valve
Butterfly valveagung satria
330 views4 slides
3 Wphe by
3 Wphe3 Wphe
3 WpheGiuseppe Tommasone
761 views53 slides
Five zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controller by
Five zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controllerFive zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controller
Five zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controllerAcmas Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
303 views6 slides
Seven zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controller by
Seven zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controllerSeven zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controller
Seven zones split tube furnace with separated temperature controllerAcmas Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
323 views6 slides
Ds degassed by
Ds degassedDs degassed
Ds degassedManuel David Lopez Exposito
138 views3 slides

Similar to Steam System Blowdown Tanks (20)

Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit Cooler by Giuseppe Visentini
Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit CoolerIndustrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit Cooler
Industrial Refrigeration - dual flow Unit Cooler
Giuseppe Visentini184 views
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200 by Cam Craig
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200
DU pre-insulated-tubing-series-2200
Cam Craig101 views
ECO_Brochure_0513 by David King
ECO_Brochure_0513ECO_Brochure_0513
ECO_Brochure_0513
David King243 views
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-vertical by acmasindia
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-verticalWeiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-vertical
Weiber deep-freezer-horizontal-and-vertical
acmasindia31 views
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1 by Quang Linh Nam
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1
Nuve nb 5 9-20 unstirred water bath brochure-1
Quang Linh Nam45 views
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAY by Roger Luo
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAYAir source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAY
Air source heat pump Brochure-BLUEWAY
Roger Luo504 views
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valves by Cunico Corp
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valvesDycon 30-regulator-control-valves
Dycon 30-regulator-control-valves
Cunico Corp 235 views
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine for finance,... by Radha Krishna Sahoo
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine   for finance,...Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine   for finance,...
Husk based power plant 6 t 32 kg fbc with single stage turbine for finance,...
Radha Krishna Sahoo1.8K views
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018 by Ives Equipment
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018
Worcester Controls Industrial Valve and Actuator Catalog 2018
Ives Equipment1.2K views

Recently uploaded

Health & Safety in Construction.pptx by
Health & Safety in Construction.pptxHealth & Safety in Construction.pptx
Health & Safety in Construction.pptxSunethSalawavidana
40 views24 slides
2024 Solution Challenge.pptx by
2024 Solution Challenge.pptx2024 Solution Challenge.pptx
2024 Solution Challenge.pptxGDSCAESB
16 views16 slides
SPICE PARK JAN2024 (6,665 SPICE Models) by
SPICE PARK JAN2024 (6,665 SPICE Models)SPICE PARK JAN2024 (6,665 SPICE Models)
SPICE PARK JAN2024 (6,665 SPICE Models)Tsuyoshi Horigome
82 views213 slides
RISK MANAGEMENT.pptx by
RISK MANAGEMENT.pptxRISK MANAGEMENT.pptx
RISK MANAGEMENT.pptxHaroonUrRashid29
27 views15 slides
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOW by
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOWRANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOW
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOWAlhamduKure
11 views11 slides
Heartbeat Sensor.pptx by
Heartbeat Sensor.pptxHeartbeat Sensor.pptx
Heartbeat Sensor.pptxssuser8ff65d1
10 views10 slides
Python List.ppt by
Python List.pptPython List.ppt
Python List.pptT PRIYA
15 views16 slides
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf by
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdfThane Heins
8 views2 slides
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdf by
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdfLetter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdf
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdfThane Heins
10 views2 slides
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.doc by
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.docAssignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.doc
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.docShambel13
9 views13 slides
HYDRAULIC REFILLING TROLLEY - NEOMETRIX DEFENCE by
HYDRAULIC REFILLING TROLLEY - NEOMETRIX DEFENCEHYDRAULIC REFILLING TROLLEY - NEOMETRIX DEFENCE
HYDRAULIC REFILLING TROLLEY - NEOMETRIX DEFENCENeometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
13 views9 slides
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdf by
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdfEXAMEN FINAL (14).pdf
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdfmatepura
20 views5 slides
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf by
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdfThane Heins
9 views22 slides
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC ) by
Software Development Life Cycle  (SDLC )Software Development Life Cycle  (SDLC )
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC )Reduan Ahmad
11 views10 slides
SOLID WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT notes by
SOLID WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT notesSOLID WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT notes
SOLID WASTE PROCESSING AND TREATMENT notesShubhamSharma775952
9 views52 slides
21 Scheme_MODULE-2_CCN.pdf by
21 Scheme_MODULE-2_CCN.pdf21 Scheme_MODULE-2_CCN.pdf
21 Scheme_MODULE-2_CCN.pdfDrShivashankar1
38 views42 slides
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methods by
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methodsThesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methods
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methodsTchana Bachir
12 views79 slides
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf by
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdfThane Heins
15 views1 slide
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdf by
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdfAPI BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdf
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdfWaseemArshad36
9 views79 slides
introduction to solid waste management notes by
introduction to solid waste management notesintroduction to solid waste management notes
introduction to solid waste management notesShubhamSharma775952
17 views27 slides

Recently uploaded (20)

2024 Solution Challenge.pptx by GDSCAESB
2024 Solution Challenge.pptx2024 Solution Challenge.pptx
2024 Solution Challenge.pptx
GDSCAESB16 views
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOW by AlhamduKure
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOWRANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOW
RANGE OF THRESHOLD FOR FUZZY INPUT IN TRAFFIC FLOW
AlhamduKure11 views
Python List.ppt by T PRIYA
Python List.pptPython List.ppt
Python List.ppt
T PRIYA15 views
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf by Thane Heins
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf
#1 (vv) DATA US PATENTED ReGenX GENERATOR INNOVATION.pdf
Thane Heins8 views
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdf by Thane Heins
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdfLetter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdf
Letter to Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada - Yuliya Kovaliv.pdf
Thane Heins10 views
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.doc by Shambel13
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.docAssignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.doc
Assignmnet III_ Shambel Gisila.doc
Shambel139 views
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdf by matepura
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdfEXAMEN FINAL (14).pdf
EXAMEN FINAL (14).pdf
matepura20 views
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf by Thane Heins
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf
#1 (zzzz) Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent.pdf
Thane Heins9 views
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC ) by Reduan Ahmad
Software Development Life Cycle  (SDLC )Software Development Life Cycle  (SDLC )
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC )
Reduan Ahmad11 views
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methods by Tchana Bachir
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methodsThesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methods
Thesis defense: Debonding characterization using GPR and high resolution methods
Tchana Bachir12 views
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf by Thane Heins
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf
#1 UKRAINIAN 30 kW ReGenX Generator Purchase Order PROPOSAL.pdf
Thane Heins15 views
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdf by WaseemArshad36
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdfAPI BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdf
API BULL 2V, Flat Plate Structures.pdf
WaseemArshad369 views

Steam System Blowdown Tanks

  • 1. Tel: 1-888-300-9155 Fax: 1-888-300-9160 www.COLTONIND.com info@coltonind.com BULLETIN FAB300-4 BLOWDOWN TANKS INSTALLATION The vessel should be installed with the flash steam outlet (5) at the top as shown. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ● Self operating thermostatic cooling control valve ● Thermometer ● Vent Condenser FEATURES ● Internal weir assembly retains blowdown and allows it to cool to atmosphere, saving on cooling water. ● Baffled inlet extends tank life ● Standard inspection cover DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS Design Pressure: 100 PSIG Design Temperature: 450ºF Design Code: ASME Sect VIII, Div. I, latest revision Material of Construction: Carbon Steel (optional stainless steel) Notes: ● Dimensions can be modified to suit customer requirements. ● Larger sizes and selections for higher boiler pressures are available upon request DIMENSIONS (All dimensions in inches) Model Nominal Boiler HP A B C Inspect. Cover 1 Cold Water 2 Drain 3 Inlet 4 Vent 5 Outlet 6 Therm. 7 Temp. Sensor 8 Gauge Glass 9 Weight (Lbs.) BDT-25 5-25 18 30 8 4 x 6 3/4 1-1/2 1-1/2 3 3 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 230 BDT-50 26-50 24 39 8 4 x 6 3/4 1-1/2 1-1/2 3 3 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 441 BDT-100 51-100 30 46 8 12 x 16 3/4 1-1/2 2 4 4 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 661 BDT-200 101-200 36 44 8 12 x 16 3/4 1-1/2 2 4 4 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 772 BDT-400 201-400 36 53 8 12 x 16 3/4 1-1/2 2 4 4 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 904 BDT-750 401-750 42 60 8 12 x 16 3/4 1-1/2 2 4 4 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 1102 BDT-3000 751-3000 48 69 8 12 x 16 3/4 1-1/2 2 4 4 1/2 1-1/2 1/2 1433 Colton has a policy of continuous product research and improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice M.S. Jacobs & Associates | Pittsburgh, PA USA | 800-348-0089 | www.msjacobs.com