SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 69
Download to read offline
Click to continue Photos and information’s
 
 
 
Greek vineyards are among the world’s oldest and have produced wines for thousands of years. They can be described as viticultural “isles” which dot the entire country, continental and island areas alike. Thanks to its geographical location in the temperate Mediterranean region (latitude: 35ο to 41ο north), Greece is endowed throughout with favorable climatic conditions for vine growing. Proximity to the sea has a decisively beneficial climatic impact, particularly on the terroirs of coastal areas. Greek vineyards are found on diverse soil and terrain, at altitudes varying between sea level and often in excess of 1,000m. They are largely found on mountain and semi-mountainous terroirs and, to a much lesser degree, on terroirs of continental features. In geographical terms, Greek vineyards are distinguished into those of northern Greece, central Greece (Attica included), Peloponnese and the Ionian islands, the Aegean Sea islands and  those of Crete. These regions are further subdivided into smaller ones, each with its own particular soil, climate, and topographical features -all of which, when combined with mainly native cultivars, give Greek wines their unique and diverse character. The Vineyards of Greece
The geographical zone of northern Greece stretches from the Pindos mountain range in the west to Thrace in the east. Its natural border to the south is the Olympus mountain range, at approximately latitude 40o north. The vineyards of northern Greece (Drama and Kavala, Halkidiki, Goumenissa, Naoussa, Amynteo, Rapsani, Zitsa and Metsovo etc.) cover an area of approximately 25,000 acres which benefit from the temperate and humid climate of the region. They host cultivars of foreign origin, yielding some of the best Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Syrah varieties produced in Greece, as well as native cultivars, notably Xinomavro, the noblest red produced by the vineyards of northern Greece. The vineyards of northern Greece are usually scattered amidst other cultivations, orchards and crops alike. Vineyards are normally found on smooth terrain, but they may also be perched on mountain slopes or semi-mountainous terroirs. They frequently stretch along the coastline or lakesides, benefiting from the favorable temperate climate created by the Mediterranean waters. The soil they are planted in is generally fertile with fair moisture capacity and favors brisk vine growth, necessitating the use of advanced training systems and elaborate cultivation practices. Because of the region’s typically flatter terrain -in relation to southern Greece -and the ampler availability of natural resources like cultivable soil and water, the vineyards of northern Greece are almost all linear and irrigated, with medium to low planting densities —fewer than 4,000 vines stocks per hecta The vineyards of northern Greece
Mainland Greece is a part of the country with diverse geology and geomorphology. Its northern part encompasses the region of Thessalia (Thessaly), which includes the vineyards of Messenikola, Anchialos and Tyrnavos, and extends to the Pindos mountain range in the west. In the south, it includes the region of Central Greece, where the wine-producing districts of Fthiotida, Viotia and Attiki (Attica) are found. Most of the vineyards of mainland Greece are clustered in Attiki, which accounts for about 25,000 acres of the total of 50,000 acres cultivated in the region as a whole. Despite the diverse climatic and topographic conditions, the vineyards of mainland Greece are mainly found on flat lands—continental terroirs—and their yield goes mainly toward the production of table wines. With the exception of recent plantings, viticulture in the region still largely relies on traditional practices (vines are trained into "goblets") and mostly involves native cultivars -notably Savvatiano, the most cultivated wine producing variety in Greece. The vineyards of mainland Greece
The Peloponnese is a mountainous area, divided into two main vine growing regions by the ranges that traverse it. One region encompasses the central and northern parts, where Mantinia and Nemea are the main winemaking hubs respectively. The western part, which stretches from the northern slopes of Mount Panachaiko (near Egio and Patras) to the coastline of the Ionian Sea down to Messinia, represents the second region. Its main vine growing areas are Achaia in the north and Ilia and Messinia in the south.  The vineyards of the Peloponnese   and the Ionian Islands  are located in areas featuring a mild Mediterranean climate, due to the moderating effect of the sea in the Gulf of Korinthos (Corinth) to the north, as well as the protection and the cool winds offered by the mountain ranges of continental Greece and the central Peloponnese.  The vineyards of the Peloponnese   and the Ionian Islands  are concentrated on the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, either on rugged terrain or on plateaus and valleys wedged in between the mountain massifs.  The vineyards of the Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands
T he vineyards of the Aegean islands , excluding Crete, cover thousands of acres where native cultivars are grown almost to the exclusion of other varieties. It should come as no surprise that the huge expanse of seawater surrounding the islands has a positive impact on the island`s coastline vineyards. In the northern Aegean, the white Muscat varieties—including Muscat of Alexandria— dominate while, in the southern Aegean region, comprised of the Cyclades and the Dodecanese, the main varieties are Assyrtiko, Athiri, Monemvassia and the red variety of Mandilaria, together with small amounts of many local varieties. The strong winds which sweep over the islands throughout the growing season, the rugged and often inhospitable terrain, and the poor and barren soil with its minimal water resources have led to the prevalence of the traditional goblet system for pruning and training vines. To a great extent, viticulture on the islands continues to use traditional methods and mechanical cultivation is used in only few vineyards. One such example of traditional methods are the tiered terraces ( pezoules ) built as a way to avoid soil erosion and retain the precious little rainwater. The unique volcanic terroirs of Santorini hold a prominent position among   the vineyards of the Aegean islands,  as do those of  the islands of Paros and Rhodes. Elsewhere in the archipelago, Samos and Lemnos have been famous since antiquity for their sweet wines.    The vineyards of the Aegean islands
Most of   the vineyards of Crete  are located in the eastern section of the island, particularly its northern side which benefits from the northerly and northeasterly sea winds. The viticultural industry is experiencing brisk growth, making the island one of the most significant and dynamic terroirs of Greece. Most of   the vineyards of Crete  are situated on the lowland plains and on plateaus, at altitudes of up to 3,300 feet. Most of them are linear although the traditional practice of goblet training has remained in some. The mountain ranges of Lefka Ori, Idi and Dikty traverse Crete, featuring several dozens of summits, forming large plateaus and gorges, and creating an endless diversity of terroirs where the local varieties of Vilana, Kotsifali, and Liatiko thrive alongside a plethora of other native and international cultivars. The Cretan climate is particularly hot and dry, with sunshine for 70% of the year and little rainfall during the summertime (less than 2 inches). However, these conditions are mitigated by sea winds and high altitudes. These factors have facilitated the adaptation of vines in Greece’s and Europe’s southernmost region (latitude: 35º north). The vineyards of Crete
 
 
 
 
ROMPOLA Apart from the up-and-coming Greek varieties and their flagships (Assyrtiko, Moschofilero, Agiorgitiko and Xinomavro) there are also practically hundreds of other Greek grape varieties. All are vinifiable, whether they go towards vinification of monovarietals or are used as part of wine blends. Whatever the case may be, they contribute their character and diversity to the wines they yield, showcasing them as one-of-a-kind. Some of them are extensively cultivated and are safely established. Some others are not. Still others are on the brink of extinction while some other Greek grape varieties have been rescued after concerted efforts by certain vine growers. With regard to obscure varieties, ongoing research, experimental plantings, micro-vinifications and fine tuning should show which ones show promising potential.  Greek grape varieties ASSYRTIKO Batiki
berjami   Vilana
Liatiko   Vidiano
Xinomavro   Zoumiatiko
SAVATIANO MALAGOUZIA
RODITIS Agiorgitiko
Rompola   Mandilaria
Limnio   Limniona
Aidani   Athiri
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
You Can Keep Listening To The Music  Or Press ‘Esc’ To Exit COPYRIGHTS TO ALL PHOTOS AND MUSIC BELONG TO THE ORIGINAL AUTHORS.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Alpha Estate
Alpha EstateAlpha Estate
Alpha Estatedihagi
 
Contributions of Greek Civilization
Contributions of Greek CivilizationContributions of Greek Civilization
Contributions of Greek CivilizationBianca Villanueva
 
Beauty of Greece
Beauty of GreeceBeauty of Greece
Beauty of GreeceNubia **
 
Greek civilization
Greek civilizationGreek civilization
Greek civilizationabiemason
 
Powerpoint presentation of my country
Powerpoint presentation of my countryPowerpoint presentation of my country
Powerpoint presentation of my country10odskaterinis
 
Making a Presentation about Your Home Country
Making a Presentation about Your Home CountryMaking a Presentation about Your Home Country
Making a Presentation about Your Home CountryEnglish Online Inc.
 
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5Chiweon Kim
 
Tweet Tweet Tweet Twitter
Tweet Tweet Tweet TwitterTweet Tweet Tweet Twitter
Tweet Tweet Tweet TwitterJimmy Jay
 
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content MarketingBrad Farris
 
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of Honor
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of HonorCubicle Ninjas' Code of Honor
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of HonorCubicle Ninjas
 
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About Hashtags
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About HashtagsHashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About Hashtags
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About HashtagsModicum
 
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations Cubicle Ninjas
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Alpha Estate
Alpha EstateAlpha Estate
Alpha Estate
 
Mundus vini cs
Mundus vini csMundus vini cs
Mundus vini cs
 
wine
winewine
wine
 
13 red and white wine
13 red and white wine13 red and white wine
13 red and white wine
 
Contributions of Greek Civilization
Contributions of Greek CivilizationContributions of Greek Civilization
Contributions of Greek Civilization
 
Wine Tourism 2.0
Wine Tourism 2.0Wine Tourism 2.0
Wine Tourism 2.0
 
Beauty of Greece
Beauty of GreeceBeauty of Greece
Beauty of Greece
 
History of wine
History of wineHistory of wine
History of wine
 
Greek civilization
Greek civilizationGreek civilization
Greek civilization
 
Powerpoint presentation of my country
Powerpoint presentation of my countryPowerpoint presentation of my country
Powerpoint presentation of my country
 
Making a Presentation about Your Home Country
Making a Presentation about Your Home CountryMaking a Presentation about Your Home Country
Making a Presentation about Your Home Country
 
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5
의료에서의 인공지능 정리 파일 김치원 V5
 
Tweet Tweet Tweet Twitter
Tweet Tweet Tweet TwitterTweet Tweet Tweet Twitter
Tweet Tweet Tweet Twitter
 
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing
16 things that Panhandlers can teach us about Content Marketing
 
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of Honor
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of HonorCubicle Ninjas' Code of Honor
Cubicle Ninjas' Code of Honor
 
Email and tomorrow
Email and tomorrowEmail and tomorrow
Email and tomorrow
 
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About Hashtags
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About HashtagsHashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About Hashtags
Hashtag 101 - All You Need to Know About Hashtags
 
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations
The Do's and Don'ts of Presentations
 

Similar to The vineyards of Greece and vintages time

“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”
“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”
“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”Maria Zma
 
Turkey wildlife
Turkey wildlifeTurkey wildlife
Turkey wildlifeDreamhack
 
Atlantic Maritime Ecozone
Atlantic Maritime EcozoneAtlantic Maritime Ecozone
Atlantic Maritime EcozoneStarr Trudeau
 
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812 Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812 Joel Mw
 
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes Joel Mw
 
Greece, Crete
Greece, CreteGreece, Crete
Greece, Cretelykvam
 
Progetto geografia 2
Progetto geografia 2Progetto geografia 2
Progetto geografia 2Dragan Antić
 
Villas summer catalogue - 2011
Villas summer catalogue  - 2011Villas summer catalogue  - 2011
Villas summer catalogue - 2011Carine Duca
 
The First Wines
The First WinesThe First Wines
The First Wineshmcquoid
 
Villas summer catalogue 2011
Villas summer catalogue 2011Villas summer catalogue 2011
Villas summer catalogue 2011Carine Duca
 

Similar to The vineyards of Greece and vintages time (20)

Greece
GreeceGreece
Greece
 
“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”
“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”
“The 4ens and tourism in Greece”
 
Greece
GreeceGreece
Greece
 
Greece
GreeceGreece
Greece
 
Coast
CoastCoast
Coast
 
Turkey wildlife
Turkey wildlifeTurkey wildlife
Turkey wildlife
 
Atlantic Maritime Ecozone
Atlantic Maritime EcozoneAtlantic Maritime Ecozone
Atlantic Maritime Ecozone
 
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812 Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties n otes 11812
 
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes
Turkey's indigenous wine varieties 1025notes
 
Greece, Crete
Greece, CreteGreece, Crete
Greece, Crete
 
Project_erasmus +
Project_erasmus +Project_erasmus +
Project_erasmus +
 
Greece project
Greece projectGreece project
Greece project
 
Progetto geografia 2
Progetto geografia 2Progetto geografia 2
Progetto geografia 2
 
Villas summer catalogue - 2011
Villas summer catalogue  - 2011Villas summer catalogue  - 2011
Villas summer catalogue - 2011
 
The First Wines
The First WinesThe First Wines
The First Wines
 
Chapt05 lecture
Chapt05 lectureChapt05 lecture
Chapt05 lecture
 
Greece presentation
Greece presentationGreece presentation
Greece presentation
 
Ch 5 ed
Ch 5 edCh 5 ed
Ch 5 ed
 
Ch 5 ed
Ch 5 edCh 5 ed
Ch 5 ed
 
Villas summer catalogue 2011
Villas summer catalogue 2011Villas summer catalogue 2011
Villas summer catalogue 2011
 

More from Nikos

Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)
Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)
Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)Nikos
 
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)Nikos
 
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)Nikos
 
Greek Cats. (Nikos)
Greek Cats. (Nikos)Greek Cats. (Nikos)
Greek Cats. (Nikos)Nikos
 
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)Nikos
 
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)Nikos
 
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)Nikos
 
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)Nikos
 
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)Nikos
 
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)Nikos
 
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)Nikos
 
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)Nikos
 
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)Nikos
 
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)Nikos
 
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)Nikos
 
Happy New Year (Nikos)
Happy New Year (Nikos)Happy New Year (Nikos)
Happy New Year (Nikos)Nikos
 
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)Nikos
 
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )Merry Christmas ( Nikos )
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )Nikos
 
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)Nikos
 
I Love blue.III (Nikos).
I Love blue.III (Nikos).I Love blue.III (Nikos).
I Love blue.III (Nikos).Nikos
 

More from Nikos (20)

Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)
Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)
Santa Claus is coming.( Nikos)
 
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)
Red Bull Art of Motion. Santorini (Nikos)
 
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)
Best of the U. S. Open (Nikos)
 
Greek Cats. (Nikos)
Greek Cats. (Nikos)Greek Cats. (Nikos)
Greek Cats. (Nikos)
 
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)
Full Moon in Greece 2013. (Nikos)
 
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)
Month of Ramadan. (Nikos)
 
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. II ( Nikos)
 
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)
Pope visits Brazil. (Nikos)
 
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)
Royal Baby Boy. (Nikos)
 
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)
Tour de France highlights. (Nikos)
 
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)
From Greece With Love. ( Nikos)
 
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)
The story of Malala Yousafzai. (Nikos)
 
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)
Happy Valentine's Day (Nikos)
 
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 III( Nikos)
 
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)
Best Photos 2012 II (Nikos)
 
Happy New Year (Nikos)
Happy New Year (Nikos)Happy New Year (Nikos)
Happy New Year (Nikos)
 
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)
Best photos of the year 2012 (nikos)
 
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )Merry Christmas ( Nikos )
Merry Christmas ( Nikos )
 
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)
Colourful Chrysanthemums ( Nikos)
 
I Love blue.III (Nikos).
I Love blue.III (Nikos).I Love blue.III (Nikos).
I Love blue.III (Nikos).
 

Recently uploaded

The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international students
The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international studentsThe West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international students
The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international studentsseijibrown2
 
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and Convenience
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and ConvenienceTraveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and Convenience
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and ConvenienceTime for Sicily
 
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, MaineVisit Portland
 
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsx
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsxDa Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsx
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsxChung Yen Chang
 
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdfCulture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdfseijibrown2
 
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016seijibrown2
 
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentency
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global CompentencyReflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentency
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentencyseijibrown2
 
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japan
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern JapanNanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japan
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japanseijibrown2
 
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptx
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL  FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptxTOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL  FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptx
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptxkittustudy7
 
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of school
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of schoolA Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of school
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of schoolApostolos Syropoulos
 
Do's & Don't at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdf
Do's & Don't  at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdfDo's & Don't  at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdf
Do's & Don't at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdfGlenna Glenna
 
Reflective Essay for global competency certificate
Reflective Essay for global competency certificateReflective Essay for global competency certificate
Reflective Essay for global competency certificateseijibrown2
 
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdf
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdfCOMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdf
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdfOfficial Mark Daniels
 
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In Kona
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In KonaHow To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In Kona
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In KonaKona Ocean Adventures
 
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications class
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications classVietnam presentation for intercultural communications class
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications classseijibrown2
 
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing Charters
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing ChartersPlanning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing Charters
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing ChartersCrazy Sister Marina
 
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdfCulture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdfseijibrown2
 
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communications
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural CommunicationsMy presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communications
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communicationsseijibrown2
 

Recently uploaded (19)

The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international students
The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international studentsThe West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international students
The West Coast Trail Presentation for SAIT international students
 
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and Convenience
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and ConvenienceTraveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and Convenience
Traveling by Train in Sicily: A New Era of Comfort and Convenience
 
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine
2024 Annual Meeting: Visit Portland, Maine
 
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsx
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsxDa Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsx
Da Nang Tourist Attractions, VN (越南 峴港旅遊景點).ppsx
 
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdfCulture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca.pdf
 
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016
pics from luxembourg exchange program 2016
 
Mathura to Ayodhya Tour by Tempo Traveller
Mathura to Ayodhya Tour by Tempo TravellerMathura to Ayodhya Tour by Tempo Traveller
Mathura to Ayodhya Tour by Tempo Traveller
 
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentency
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global CompentencyReflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentency
Reflective Essay.pdf for Global Compentency
 
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japan
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern JapanNanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japan
Nanbokucho-period, Historical Origins of Modern Japan
 
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptx
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL  FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptxTOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL  FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptx
TOURIST & ITS TYPE &MOTIVETIONAL FACTORS & BEHAVIOR .pptx
 
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of school
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of schoolA Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of school
A Presentation of Braga. It was made by students of school
 
Do's & Don't at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdf
Do's & Don't  at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdfDo's & Don't  at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdf
Do's & Don't at Turkish Airlines Mogadishu Office Address.pdf
 
Reflective Essay for global competency certificate
Reflective Essay for global competency certificateReflective Essay for global competency certificate
Reflective Essay for global competency certificate
 
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdf
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdfCOMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdf
COMPLETE BENEFITS OF RELOCATING TO CANADA 1.pdf
 
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In Kona
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In KonaHow To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In Kona
How To Prepare For An Unforgettable Blackwater Dive In Kona
 
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications class
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications classVietnam presentation for intercultural communications class
Vietnam presentation for intercultural communications class
 
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing Charters
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing ChartersPlanning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing Charters
Planning a Memorable Day What to Look For In Murrells Inlet Fishing Charters
 
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdfCulture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdf
Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (1).pdf
 
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communications
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural CommunicationsMy presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communications
My presentation on vietnam for Intercultural Communications
 

The vineyards of Greece and vintages time

  • 1. Click to continue Photos and information’s
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5. Greek vineyards are among the world’s oldest and have produced wines for thousands of years. They can be described as viticultural “isles” which dot the entire country, continental and island areas alike. Thanks to its geographical location in the temperate Mediterranean region (latitude: 35ο to 41ο north), Greece is endowed throughout with favorable climatic conditions for vine growing. Proximity to the sea has a decisively beneficial climatic impact, particularly on the terroirs of coastal areas. Greek vineyards are found on diverse soil and terrain, at altitudes varying between sea level and often in excess of 1,000m. They are largely found on mountain and semi-mountainous terroirs and, to a much lesser degree, on terroirs of continental features. In geographical terms, Greek vineyards are distinguished into those of northern Greece, central Greece (Attica included), Peloponnese and the Ionian islands, the Aegean Sea islands and those of Crete. These regions are further subdivided into smaller ones, each with its own particular soil, climate, and topographical features -all of which, when combined with mainly native cultivars, give Greek wines their unique and diverse character. The Vineyards of Greece
  • 6. The geographical zone of northern Greece stretches from the Pindos mountain range in the west to Thrace in the east. Its natural border to the south is the Olympus mountain range, at approximately latitude 40o north. The vineyards of northern Greece (Drama and Kavala, Halkidiki, Goumenissa, Naoussa, Amynteo, Rapsani, Zitsa and Metsovo etc.) cover an area of approximately 25,000 acres which benefit from the temperate and humid climate of the region. They host cultivars of foreign origin, yielding some of the best Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Syrah varieties produced in Greece, as well as native cultivars, notably Xinomavro, the noblest red produced by the vineyards of northern Greece. The vineyards of northern Greece are usually scattered amidst other cultivations, orchards and crops alike. Vineyards are normally found on smooth terrain, but they may also be perched on mountain slopes or semi-mountainous terroirs. They frequently stretch along the coastline or lakesides, benefiting from the favorable temperate climate created by the Mediterranean waters. The soil they are planted in is generally fertile with fair moisture capacity and favors brisk vine growth, necessitating the use of advanced training systems and elaborate cultivation practices. Because of the region’s typically flatter terrain -in relation to southern Greece -and the ampler availability of natural resources like cultivable soil and water, the vineyards of northern Greece are almost all linear and irrigated, with medium to low planting densities —fewer than 4,000 vines stocks per hecta The vineyards of northern Greece
  • 7. Mainland Greece is a part of the country with diverse geology and geomorphology. Its northern part encompasses the region of Thessalia (Thessaly), which includes the vineyards of Messenikola, Anchialos and Tyrnavos, and extends to the Pindos mountain range in the west. In the south, it includes the region of Central Greece, where the wine-producing districts of Fthiotida, Viotia and Attiki (Attica) are found. Most of the vineyards of mainland Greece are clustered in Attiki, which accounts for about 25,000 acres of the total of 50,000 acres cultivated in the region as a whole. Despite the diverse climatic and topographic conditions, the vineyards of mainland Greece are mainly found on flat lands—continental terroirs—and their yield goes mainly toward the production of table wines. With the exception of recent plantings, viticulture in the region still largely relies on traditional practices (vines are trained into "goblets") and mostly involves native cultivars -notably Savvatiano, the most cultivated wine producing variety in Greece. The vineyards of mainland Greece
  • 8. The Peloponnese is a mountainous area, divided into two main vine growing regions by the ranges that traverse it. One region encompasses the central and northern parts, where Mantinia and Nemea are the main winemaking hubs respectively. The western part, which stretches from the northern slopes of Mount Panachaiko (near Egio and Patras) to the coastline of the Ionian Sea down to Messinia, represents the second region. Its main vine growing areas are Achaia in the north and Ilia and Messinia in the south. The vineyards of the Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands are located in areas featuring a mild Mediterranean climate, due to the moderating effect of the sea in the Gulf of Korinthos (Corinth) to the north, as well as the protection and the cool winds offered by the mountain ranges of continental Greece and the central Peloponnese. The vineyards of the Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands are concentrated on the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, either on rugged terrain or on plateaus and valleys wedged in between the mountain massifs. The vineyards of the Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands
  • 9. T he vineyards of the Aegean islands , excluding Crete, cover thousands of acres where native cultivars are grown almost to the exclusion of other varieties. It should come as no surprise that the huge expanse of seawater surrounding the islands has a positive impact on the island`s coastline vineyards. In the northern Aegean, the white Muscat varieties—including Muscat of Alexandria— dominate while, in the southern Aegean region, comprised of the Cyclades and the Dodecanese, the main varieties are Assyrtiko, Athiri, Monemvassia and the red variety of Mandilaria, together with small amounts of many local varieties. The strong winds which sweep over the islands throughout the growing season, the rugged and often inhospitable terrain, and the poor and barren soil with its minimal water resources have led to the prevalence of the traditional goblet system for pruning and training vines. To a great extent, viticulture on the islands continues to use traditional methods and mechanical cultivation is used in only few vineyards. One such example of traditional methods are the tiered terraces ( pezoules ) built as a way to avoid soil erosion and retain the precious little rainwater. The unique volcanic terroirs of Santorini hold a prominent position among  the vineyards of the Aegean islands, as do those of  the islands of Paros and Rhodes. Elsewhere in the archipelago, Samos and Lemnos have been famous since antiquity for their sweet wines.   The vineyards of the Aegean islands
  • 10. Most of  the vineyards of Crete are located in the eastern section of the island, particularly its northern side which benefits from the northerly and northeasterly sea winds. The viticultural industry is experiencing brisk growth, making the island one of the most significant and dynamic terroirs of Greece. Most of  the vineyards of Crete are situated on the lowland plains and on plateaus, at altitudes of up to 3,300 feet. Most of them are linear although the traditional practice of goblet training has remained in some. The mountain ranges of Lefka Ori, Idi and Dikty traverse Crete, featuring several dozens of summits, forming large plateaus and gorges, and creating an endless diversity of terroirs where the local varieties of Vilana, Kotsifali, and Liatiko thrive alongside a plethora of other native and international cultivars. The Cretan climate is particularly hot and dry, with sunshine for 70% of the year and little rainfall during the summertime (less than 2 inches). However, these conditions are mitigated by sea winds and high altitudes. These factors have facilitated the adaptation of vines in Greece’s and Europe’s southernmost region (latitude: 35º north). The vineyards of Crete
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15. ROMPOLA Apart from the up-and-coming Greek varieties and their flagships (Assyrtiko, Moschofilero, Agiorgitiko and Xinomavro) there are also practically hundreds of other Greek grape varieties. All are vinifiable, whether they go towards vinification of monovarietals or are used as part of wine blends. Whatever the case may be, they contribute their character and diversity to the wines they yield, showcasing them as one-of-a-kind. Some of them are extensively cultivated and are safely established. Some others are not. Still others are on the brink of extinction while some other Greek grape varieties have been rescued after concerted efforts by certain vine growers. With regard to obscure varieties, ongoing research, experimental plantings, micro-vinifications and fine tuning should show which ones show promising potential. Greek grape varieties ASSYRTIKO Batiki
  • 16. berjami Vilana
  • 17. Liatiko Vidiano
  • 18. Xinomavro Zoumiatiko
  • 21. Rompola Mandilaria
  • 22. Limnio Limniona
  • 23. Aidani Athiri
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38.  
  • 39.  
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 43.  
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47.  
  • 48.  
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51.  
  • 52.  
  • 53.  
  • 54.  
  • 55.  
  • 56.  
  • 57.  
  • 58.  
  • 59.  
  • 60.  
  • 61.  
  • 62.  
  • 63.  
  • 64.  
  • 65.  
  • 66.  
  • 67.  
  • 68.  
  • 69. You Can Keep Listening To The Music Or Press ‘Esc’ To Exit COPYRIGHTS TO ALL PHOTOS AND MUSIC BELONG TO THE ORIGINAL AUTHORS.