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#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract Negotiations:
Beyond the Basics
Kristi Casey Sanders @PYMLive
Jeff Rasco @JeffRasco

#toursanmarcos
https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevensnodgrass/5480863464
Special thanks to these PYM LIVE speakers
Melissa Washington - SmartNet Strategies

Joyce J. Ginsburg - JJG Meetings

Christy Lamagna, CMP, CMM, CTSM - Strategic Meetings & Events

Paula J. Rigling, CAE, CMP - Meeting Planning Professionals
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
What will be covered in this presentation
1. Reminder: The power of relationships

2. Contract elements, what affects them & things to consider

3. Concessions: group discussion, sharing & tips

4. Addenda: group discussion, sharing & tips

5. Additional resources
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer
This is for educational purposes only. :)
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and
create a successful meeting.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and
create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and
create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and
create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

• Know what are your “must haves,” “would
like to haves” and “can live withouts” and
negotiate accordingly.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• The person on the other side is a person,
not an “opponent.”

• The goal for both of you is to book and
create a successful meeting.

• Communicate what you value and why.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

• Know what are your “must haves,” “would
like to haves” and “can live withouts” and
negotiate accordingly.

• Protect yourself and your group. Nothing
“never happens.”
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there
are any alternatives.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there
are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there
are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business. 

• Work with your sales contact to find
benefits for both sides.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there
are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business. 

• Work with your sales contact to find
benefits for both sides. 

• Have a back-up plan.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Remember
• If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there
are any alternatives.

• This isn’t personal. It’s business. 

• Work with your sales contact to find
benefits for both sides. 

• Have a back-up plan.

• Know that sometimes you have to walk
away.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
What goes into a contract?
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract basics
• Dates
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract basics
• Dates
• Number of guest rooms needed
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract basics
• Dates
• Number of guest rooms needed
• Function space requirements
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract basics
• Dates
• Number of guest rooms needed
• Function space requirements
• Food & beverage needs
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Contract basics
• Dates
• Number of guest rooms needed
• Function space requirements
• Food & beverage needs
Each of these areas must be addressed before the contract is signed!
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Addenda may be necessary for areas not addressed.
Work with legal and procurement to create set addendum.
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Dates
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Dates
• Time of year (what else is happening)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Dates
• Time of year (what else is happening)

• Off-season/in-season
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Dates
• Time of year (what else is happening)

• Off-season/in-season

• Sales quotas (weak dates)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees

• Staff rooms
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests

• Speakers
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - don’t forget
• Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs)

• Number of each type of room 

• General attendees

• Staff rooms

• Suites for executives

• VIP guests

• Speakers

• Vendors, etc
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to
generate attendance?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to
generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to
generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are
those amenities your attendees need?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to
generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are
those amenities your attendees need?

• Do you need to negotiate a commission to
go back towards your association, personal
payment (for independents) or client?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - rates
• Who’s paying for the rooms?

• If attendees pay: What rate do you need to
generate attendance?

• Will there be a special staff rate?

• What’s included in the resort fees? Are
those amenities your attendees need?

• Do you need to negotiate a commission to
go back towards your association, personal
payment (for independents) or client?

• Do you need VIP upgrades? Airport
transfers for attendees?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - relationships
• Maintain an excellent relationship with your
Convention Sales Manager because …

https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - relationships
• Maintain an excellent relationship with your
Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? 

!
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - relationships
• Maintain an excellent relationship with your
Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? 

• Do they need to bump a group?

https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms - relationships
• Maintain an excellent relationship with your
Convention Sales Manager because …

• Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? 

• Do they need to bump a group? 

• Can you make good another year?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans

• Attendee mobility
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• Actual meeting space needed

• Take into account:

• Set-up time / rehearsal time

• Type of set-up needed

• Purpose of event

• Risk management

• Back-up weather plans

• Attendee mobility

• Outdoor lighting/walkways
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for
those dates?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for
those dates?

• What type of functions are required?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for
those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for
those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?

• Can the chef prepare something for your
budget?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for
those dates?

• What type of functions are required?

• What does your group like?

• Can the chef prepare something for your
budget?

• Can you use smaller cups / plates to save
money?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Group discussion: Concessions
What concessions are important to your group?
What are you asking for and getting?
What do you have to compromise on?
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Time to share: Concessions
• What’s important to you and your group/company?
• What are you asking for and getting?
• What are you having to compromise on?
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Concessions - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin
• What’s important to you and your group/company?
• Free Wi-Fi in
sleeping rooms
and meeting
space
• Discounted F&B
• Free parking
• Free water
• VIP amenities /
free room drops
• A/V discounts
• No resort fees
• Free airport
transfers
• Free staff meals
• Free staff rooms
• Load in/load out
dates
• Waived shipping/
receiving fee
• No meeting room
rental fee
• Free business
center
• No fee for
bringing own
projector, laptops,
tech people, etc.
• Reduced vendor/
hotel commission
on A/V
• No corkage/
reduced corkage
fee for wine
brought in
• Locked in F&B
pricing for future
events
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms
• What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room
block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible
within 30-45 days pre-event)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms
• What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room
block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible
within 30-45 days pre-event)

• Request a room audit so you get full credit
for all attendees at hotel, including ones
who booked outside the block.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Guest rooms
• What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room
block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible
within 30-45 days pre-event)

• Request a room audit so you get full credit
for all attendees at hotel, including ones
who booked outside the block.

• Negotiate comp room credit (ex: 1 per 40)
to be applied to master account
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• What unusual venues/amenities exist on
property (or in the city)?
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• What unusual venues/amenities exist on
property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities
comped for the registration desk? (e.g.,
outlets, phone line)
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• What unusual venues/amenities exist on
property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities
comped for the registration desk? (e.g.,
outlets, phone line)

• Does the property have any soft goods they
have on hand that can be used to augment
decor?
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Function space
• What unusual venues/amenities exist on
property (or in the city)

• Can there be business-friendly amenities
comped for the registration desk? (e.g.,
outlets, phone line)

• Does the property have any soft goods they
have on hand that can be used to augment
decor?

• What can the CVB provide?
QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage
• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage - attrition
• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees
or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage - attrition
• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees
or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition

• If you’re in danger of not making your
numbers, can you upgrade menus &
service?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Food & beverage - attrition
• Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue

• Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees
or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition

• If you’re in danger of not making your
numbers, can you upgrade menus &
service?

• F&B maximum: Can you unlock additional
concessions by hitting a certain number?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Group discussion: Addenda
What clauses are you adding to your contracts?
Do you have special addendum already prepared?
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Addendum
• Do you already have set addenda in place?
• What clauses are you using?
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
Addendum - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin
• Force majeure
• Sleeping room attrition
(based on lost profit)
• F&B attrition (based on
lost profit)
• Sustainability
requirements and
reporting
• F&B maximum
unlocking additional
concessions
• Reporting requirements
(data, energy, attendee
spend)
• Cancellation/rebooking
clause
• Noise/enjoyment clause
• Construction/renovation
• Concessions (include
top 3 must haves)
• Prevent competitors
from booking
overlapping event dates
• Change of ownership/
flag
Need more tips & ideas?
“Contract Negotiation: Prepared & Fair are Effective in Any Market”: ez.com/prepared 

“F&B Negotiation Strategies,” this presentation and more: slideshare.net/KristiCaseySanders

Contract Negotiation articles and other meeting planning advice: PlanYourMeetings.com 

Upcoming webinars: ez.com/pymhangout 

Claim your free membership to PYM: ez.com/pymsubscribe
Plan well & prosper, friends! Stay in touch! @PYMLive @JeffRasco #yaypym
#toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco

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Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics

  • 1. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Contract Negotiations: Beyond the Basics Kristi Casey Sanders @PYMLive Jeff Rasco @JeffRasco #toursanmarcos https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevensnodgrass/5480863464
  • 2. Special thanks to these PYM LIVE speakers Melissa Washington - SmartNet Strategies Joyce J. Ginsburg - JJG Meetings Christy Lamagna, CMP, CMM, CTSM - Strategic Meetings & Events Paula J. Rigling, CAE, CMP - Meeting Planning Professionals #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
  • 3. What will be covered in this presentation 1. Reminder: The power of relationships 2. Contract elements, what affects them & things to consider 3. Concessions: group discussion, sharing & tips 4. Addenda: group discussion, sharing & tips 5. Additional resources #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
  • 4. Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer This is for educational purposes only. :) #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco
  • 5. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 6. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” • The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 7. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” • The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting. • Communicate what you value and why. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 8. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” • The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting. • Communicate what you value and why. • Don’t be afraid to ask questions. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 9. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” • The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting. • Communicate what you value and why. • Don’t be afraid to ask questions. • Know what are your “must haves,” “would like to haves” and “can live withouts” and negotiate accordingly. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 10. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • The person on the other side is a person, not an “opponent.” • The goal for both of you is to book and create a successful meeting. • Communicate what you value and why. • Don’t be afraid to ask questions. • Know what are your “must haves,” “would like to haves” and “can live withouts” and negotiate accordingly. • Protect yourself and your group. Nothing “never happens.” http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 11. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there are any alternatives. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 12. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there are any alternatives. • This isn’t personal. It’s business. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 13. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there are any alternatives. • This isn’t personal. It’s business. • Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 14. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there are any alternatives. • This isn’t personal. It’s business. • Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides. • Have a back-up plan. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 15. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Remember • If the answer is “no,” ask why. See if there are any alternatives. • This isn’t personal. It’s business. • Work with your sales contact to find benefits for both sides. • Have a back-up plan. • Know that sometimes you have to walk away. http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpghttp://farm8.staticflickr.com/7001/6674198667_171392d865_b.jpg
  • 18. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Contract basics • Dates • Number of guest rooms needed
  • 19. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Contract basics • Dates • Number of guest rooms needed • Function space requirements
  • 20. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Contract basics • Dates • Number of guest rooms needed • Function space requirements • Food & beverage needs
  • 21. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Contract basics • Dates • Number of guest rooms needed • Function space requirements • Food & beverage needs Each of these areas must be addressed before the contract is signed!
  • 22. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Addenda may be necessary for areas not addressed. Work with legal and procurement to create set addendum.
  • 24. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Dates • Time of year (what else is happening) https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
  • 25. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Dates • Time of year (what else is happening) • Off-season/in-season https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
  • 26. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Dates • Time of year (what else is happening) • Off-season/in-season • Sales quotas (weak dates) https://www.flickr.com/photos/joelanman/366190064
  • 27. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 28. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 29. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 30. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 31. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees • Staff rooms https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 32. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees • Staff rooms • Suites for executives https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 33. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees • Staff rooms • Suites for executives • VIP guests https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 34. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees • Staff rooms • Suites for executives • VIP guests • Speakers https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 35. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - don’t forget • Shoulder dates (pre- and post-event needs) • Number of each type of room • General attendees • Staff rooms • Suites for executives • VIP guests • Speakers • Vendors, etc https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 36. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 37. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? • If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 38. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? • If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance? • Will there be a special staff rate? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 39. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? • If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance? • Will there be a special staff rate? • What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 40. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? • If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance? • Will there be a special staff rate? • What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need? • Do you need to negotiate a commission to go back towards your association, personal payment (for independents) or client? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 41. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - rates • Who’s paying for the rooms? • If attendees pay: What rate do you need to generate attendance? • Will there be a special staff rate? • What’s included in the resort fees? Are those amenities your attendees need? • Do you need to negotiate a commission to go back towards your association, personal payment (for independents) or client? • Do you need VIP upgrades? Airport transfers for attendees? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 42. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - relationships • Maintain an excellent relationship with your Convention Sales Manager because … https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 43. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - relationships • Maintain an excellent relationship with your Convention Sales Manager because … • Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? ! https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 44. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - relationships • Maintain an excellent relationship with your Convention Sales Manager because … • Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? • Do they need to bump a group? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 45. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms - relationships • Maintain an excellent relationship with your Convention Sales Manager because … • Can they sell the rooms you can’t fill? • Do they need to bump a group? • Can you make good another year? https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 46. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 47. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 48. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 49. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 50. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed • Purpose of event QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 51. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed • Purpose of event • Risk management QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 52. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed • Purpose of event • Risk management • Back-up weather plans QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 53. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed • Purpose of event • Risk management • Back-up weather plans • Attendee mobility QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 54. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • Actual meeting space needed • Take into account: • Set-up time / rehearsal time • Type of set-up needed • Purpose of event • Risk management • Back-up weather plans • Attendee mobility • Outdoor lighting/walkways QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 55. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 56. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for those dates? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 57. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for those dates? • What type of functions are required? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 58. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for those dates? • What type of functions are required? • What does your group like? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 59. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for those dates? • What type of functions are required? • What does your group like? • Can the chef prepare something for your budget? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 60. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • What’s the hotel’s minimum requirement for those dates? • What type of functions are required? • What does your group like? • Can the chef prepare something for your budget? • Can you use smaller cups / plates to save money? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 61. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Group discussion: Concessions What concessions are important to your group? What are you asking for and getting? What do you have to compromise on?
  • 62. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Time to share: Concessions • What’s important to you and your group/company? • What are you asking for and getting? • What are you having to compromise on?
  • 63. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Concessions - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin • What’s important to you and your group/company? • Free Wi-Fi in sleeping rooms and meeting space • Discounted F&B • Free parking • Free water • VIP amenities / free room drops • A/V discounts • No resort fees • Free airport transfers • Free staff meals • Free staff rooms • Load in/load out dates • Waived shipping/ receiving fee • No meeting room rental fee • Free business center • No fee for bringing own projector, laptops, tech people, etc. • Reduced vendor/ hotel commission on A/V • No corkage/ reduced corkage fee for wine brought in • Locked in F&B pricing for future events
  • 64. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event) https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 65. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event) • Request a room audit so you get full credit for all attendees at hotel, including ones who booked outside the block. https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 66. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Guest rooms • What’s the cut-off date to reduce your room block? (ex: 15-20% reduction possible within 30-45 days pre-event) • Request a room audit so you get full credit for all attendees at hotel, including ones who booked outside the block. • Negotiate comp room credit (ex: 1 per 40) to be applied to master account https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/9638499309
  • 67. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on property (or in the city)? QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 68. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on property (or in the city) • Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line) QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 69. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on property (or in the city) • Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line) • Does the property have any soft goods they have on hand that can be used to augment decor? QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 70. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Function space • What unusual venues/amenities exist on property (or in the city) • Can there be business-friendly amenities comped for the registration desk? (e.g., outlets, phone line) • Does the property have any soft goods they have on hand that can be used to augment decor? • What can the CVB provide? QueridianSolutionsqueridian.com
  • 71. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage • Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 72. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage - attrition • Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue • Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 73. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage - attrition • Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue • Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition • If you’re in danger of not making your numbers, can you upgrade menus & service? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 74. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Food & beverage - attrition • Base attrition on lost profit not lost revenue • Put in writing (addendum) - no service fees or sales tax will be charged on F&B attrition • If you’re in danger of not making your numbers, can you upgrade menus & service? • F&B maximum: Can you unlock additional concessions by hitting a certain number? https://www.flickr.com/photos/matchfitskills/8891100231
  • 75. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Group discussion: Addenda What clauses are you adding to your contracts? Do you have special addendum already prepared?
  • 76. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Addendum • Do you already have set addenda in place? • What clauses are you using?
  • 77. #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco Addendum - Tips from PYM LIVE San Francisco, Chicago & Austin • Force majeure • Sleeping room attrition (based on lost profit) • F&B attrition (based on lost profit) • Sustainability requirements and reporting • F&B maximum unlocking additional concessions • Reporting requirements (data, energy, attendee spend) • Cancellation/rebooking clause • Noise/enjoyment clause • Construction/renovation • Concessions (include top 3 must haves) • Prevent competitors from booking overlapping event dates • Change of ownership/ flag
  • 78. Need more tips & ideas? “Contract Negotiation: Prepared & Fair are Effective in Any Market”: ez.com/prepared “F&B Negotiation Strategies,” this presentation and more: slideshare.net/KristiCaseySanders Contract Negotiation articles and other meeting planning advice: PlanYourMeetings.com Upcoming webinars: ez.com/pymhangout Claim your free membership to PYM: ez.com/pymsubscribe Plan well & prosper, friends! Stay in touch! @PYMLive @JeffRasco #yaypym #toursanmarcos @PYMLive @JeffRasco