2. Tunc crucifi xerant XPI, Book of Kells, fol. 124r. Late 8th or early 9th century.
Illuminated manuscript on vellum. 9-1∕2" × 13" (24 × 33 cm).
Bridgeman Art Library, London/Library of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. [Fig. 6-2]
3. The four evangelists, from the Gospel Book of Charlemagne. Early 9th century.
Manuscript illustration.
Palace School of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany. Cathedral Treasury, Aachen.
Domkapitel Aachen/photo Ann Munchow. [Fig. 6-3]
4. Crucifixion, from the front cover of the Lindau Gospels. c. 870.
Gold and jewels. 13-3∕4" × 10-1∕2" (35 × 27 cm).
Pierpont Morgan Library, New York. Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-4]
5. Psalm 44, from the Utrecht Psalter. c. 820–840.
Pen and ink on vellum. 12-7∕8" × 10" (33 × 25 cm).
University Library, Utrecht, Ms. 32, fol. 1r. [Fig. 6-5]
9. A 12th-century medieval calendar showing peasants at their labors.
Rheinisches Landmuseum, Bonn, Germany. [Fig. 6-9]
10. Illustration from a 15th-century manuscript of the Song of Roland.
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 6-10]
11. Detail from the Bayeux Tapestry. c. 1073–1088.
Wool embroidery on linen. Height 20" (51 cm), length of tapestry 231' (70.4 m).
Town Hall, Bayeux, France. Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-11]
12. The Court of Lions, the Alhambra, Granada, Spain. 1354–1391.
Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-12]
13. Plan of the monastery of St. Gall, Switzerland. c. 820. [Fig. 6-3]
14. The cloister of St. Domingo de Silos, Spain. c. 1085–1100. [Fig. 6-14]
18. Bronze doors, with scenes from the Old and New Testaments. c. 1015.
Hildesheim Cathedral, Germany.
Bildarchiv Photo Marburg/Dom Museum, Hildesheim. Photo by Frank Tomio. [Fig. 6-17]
19. Reconstruction of the Romanesque monastery and third Abbey Church of Cluny, France.
c. 1157. [Fig. 6-18]
23. Narthex door, Church of La Madeleine, Vézelay, France. c. 1120–1132.
Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis. [Fig. 6-22]
24. Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France. Late 10th century.
Gold and gemstones over a wooden core. Height 33-1∕2" (85 cm).
Art Resource 165491. [Fig. 6-23]
29. Hildegard of Bingen. Scivias, plate 1: the Seeress.
Abbey of St. Hildegard, Rudesheim am Rhein, Germany.̈
Rheinisches Bildarchiv, Cologn. [Fig. 6-28]
31. Medieval scholars studying in Latin, Hebrew, and Arabic at a school in Sicily. Italian. c.
1200.
Burgerbibliothek Bern,̈ Codex 120 II, f. 101r. [Fig. 6-30]
32. Abelard Teaching Héloïse. Manuscript illumination from the Roman de la Rose by Jean de
Meun. 13th century.
Musée Condé, Chantilly. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 6-31]
33. Notre-Dame-de-Belle-Verrière (Our Lady of the Beautiful Glass). 12th
century.
Stained glass window.
Chartres Cathedral, France. White Images/Scala, Florence. [Fig. 7-1]
39. West façade, Chartres Cathedral, France. 1194–1240.
South spire, c. 1180. Height 344' (105 m). North spire, 1507–13. Height 377' (115 m).
Photo Scala, Florence. [Fig. 7-6]
46. Scenery for the Valenciennes Mystery Play. 1547.
Contemporary drawing.
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 7-13]
47. Scene of the Martyrdom of St. Apollonia, from a 15th-century miniature by Jean
Fouquet.
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France.
Bridgeman Art Library, London/Laruos-Giraudon, Paris. [Fig. 7-14]
48. Limbourg Brothers. “May,” illustration from Les très riches heures du Duc de Berry, MS 6
5∕1284 f. 5v. Early 15th
century.
Vellum. 11-1∕2" × 8 1∕4 ins (29.4 × 21 cm).
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France. Bridgeman Art Library/Giraudon. [Fig. 7-15]
49. Medieval tournament scene from the Manasseh Codex.
Universitätsbibliothek, Heidelberg, Germany. [Fig. 7-16]
Tunc crucifi xerant XPI, Book of Kells, fol. 124r. Late 8th or early 9th century. Illuminated manuscript on vellum. 9-1∕2" × 13" (24 × 33 cm). Bridgeman Art Library, London/Library of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. [Fig. 6-2]
The four evangelists, from the Gospel Book of Charlemagne. Early 9th century.Manuscript illustration.Palace School of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany. Cathedral Treasury, Aachen. Domkapitel Aachen/photo Ann Munchow. [Fig. 6-3]
Crucifixion, from the front cover of the Lindau Gospels. c. 870. Gold and jewels. 13-3∕4" × 10-1∕2" (35 × 27 cm).Pierpont Morgan Library, New York. Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-4]
Psalm 44, from the Utrecht Psalter. c. 820–840.Pen and ink on vellum. 12-7∕8" × 10" (33 × 25 cm).University Library, Utrecht, Ms. 32, fol. 1r. [Fig. 6-5]
A 12th-century medieval calendar showing peasants at their labors.Rheinisches Landmuseum, Bonn, Germany. [Fig. 6-9]
Illustration from a 15th-century manuscript of the Song of Roland.Musée Condé, Chantilly, France. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 6-10]
Detail from the Bayeux Tapestry. c. 1073–1088.Wool embroidery on linen. Height 20" (51 cm), length of tapestry 231' (70.4 m).Town Hall, Bayeux, France. Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-11]
The Court of Lions, the Alhambra, Granada, Spain. 1354–1391.Scala, Florence. [Fig. 6-12]
Plan of the monastery of St. Gall, Switzerland. c. 820. [Fig. 6-3]
The cloister of St. Domingo de Silos, Spain. c. 1085–1100. [Fig. 6-14]
Bronze doors, with scenes from the Old and New Testaments. c. 1015.Hildesheim Cathedral, Germany.Bildarchiv Photo Marburg/Dom Museum, Hildesheim. Photo by Frank Tomio. [Fig. 6-17]
Reconstruction of the Romanesque monastery and third Abbey Church of Cluny, France. c. 1157. [Fig. 6-18]
Abbey church of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France. Completed 1120.AKG-images/Erich Lessing. [Fig. 6-20]
Abbey church of Sainte-Foy, plan. [Fig. 6-21]
Narthex door, Church of La Madeleine, Vézelay, France. c. 1120–1132.Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis. [Fig. 6-22]
Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France. Late 10th century.Gold and gemstones over a wooden core. Height 33-1∕2" (85 cm).Art Resource 165491. [Fig. 6-23]
Medieval scholars studying in Latin, Hebrew, and Arabic at a school in Sicily. Italian. c. 1200.Bürgerbibliothek Bern, Codex 120 II, f. 101r. [Fig. 6-30]
Abelard Teaching Héloïse. Manuscript illumination from the Roman de la Rose by Jean de Meun. 13th century.Musée Condé, Chantilly. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 6-31]
Notre-Dame-de-Belle-Verrière (Our Lady of the Beautiful Glass). 12th century.Stained glass window.Chartres Cathedral, France. White Images/Scala, Florence. [Fig. 7-1]
Murder of St. Thomas. 13th-century miniature.Carrow Psalter Ms W.34 f15v.Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. [Fig. 7-3]
Gothic-style construction.[Fig. 7-4]
Schematic drawing of Chartres Cathedral.[Fig. 7-5]
West façade, Chartres Cathedral, France. 1194–1240. South spire, c. 1180. Height 344' (105 m). North spire, 1507–13. Height 377' (115 m).Photo Scala, Florence. [Fig. 7-6]
Scenery for the Valenciennes Mystery Play. 1547. Contemporary drawing.Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London/Giraudon. [Fig. 7-13]
Scene of the Martyrdom of St. Apollonia, from a 15th-century miniature by Jean Fouquet.Musée Condé, Chantilly, France.Bridgeman Art Library, London/Laruos-Giraudon, Paris. [Fig. 7-14]
Limbourg Brothers. “May,” illustration from Les très riches heures du Duc de Berry, MS 6 5∕1284 f. 5v. Early 15th century.Vellum. 11-1∕2" × 8 1∕4 ins (29.4 × 21 cm).Musée Condé, Chantilly, France. Bridgeman Art Library/Giraudon. [Fig. 7-15]
Medieval tournament scene from the Manasseh Codex.Universitätsbibliothek, Heidelberg, Germany. [Fig. 7-16]