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Unit 6 judyth brown rlo history of tobacco
Table of Contents

Choose a topic that interests you


 Native Roots

 The Tobacco Trade

 Laws and Regulations

 The Making of a Cigarette

 Lady Smokers

 A History of Infirmity

                                    Home
“But An Indian Weed”

                       Tobacco's but an Indian weed,
                       Grows green in the morn, cut down
                       at eve;
                       It shows our decay,
                       We are but clay;
                       Think of this when you smoke
                       tobacco!

                       Click the Speaker To Hear This Song




 Tobacco is a member of the nightshade family, genus Nicotiana

 There are more than 70 members of the tobacco family grown      Home
   around the world.
Tobacco was an integral part of early
Native American life. Click the name of
a tribe to learn about their tobacco
legends.

               Cherokee

                 Crow

               Apsaroke

                Apache




                                 Home
World Tobacco
 Top Tobacco Producing Nations
               China
               India
               Brazil
               United States

 Top Tobacco Consuming Nations
               Greece
               Slovinia
               Bulgaria
                                  Home
               Czech Republic
The Tobacco Trade
    1492- Europeans encounter tobacco use
      when Columbus’ crew find it in the
      Caribbean.

    1527-Spaniards in the New World develop
      a taste for smoking. Explorers report
      finding tobacco “hard to give up”.

    16th century- tobacco use spread
      throughout Europe.

    1612- First commercial cultivation in the
      Americas.                               Home
Laws and Regulations
 1604 King James I of England taxes tobacco
 1608 King Louis XIV makes sale and
   distribution a state run monopoly.
 1633 Turkey imposes the death penalty for
   smoking.
 1683 Massachusetts passes the nation’s first no-
   smoking law.
 1898 Tennessee Supreme Court upholds a total
   ban on cigarettes, ruling they are “not
   legitimate articles of commerce, being wholly
   noxious and deleterious to health. Their use is   Home
   always harmful.”
20th Century America
      1901- All but 2 states have anti smoking
        laws. Washington, Iowa, Tennessee and
        North Dakota outlaw the sale of
        cigarettes.

      1927: All smoking bans have been
        repealed. Kansas is the last state to drop
        its ban on cigarette sales.

      1945: Three largest tobacco companies are
        convicted of anti-trust violations.
                                              Home
What Goes Into a Cigarette
As result of litigation a list of 599 cigarette ingredients was released in 1994.
A few of the ingredients other than tobacco are listed here:
                                   High fructose corn syrup,
                                   Sugar,
                                   Licorice,
                                   Menthol,
                                   Artificial chocolate /natural chocolate flavor
                                   Valerian root extract,
                                   Molasses and vanilla extracts,
                                   Cedarwood oil.
                                   Glycerol,
                                   Propylene glycol,
                                   Isovaleric acid,
                                   Hexanoic acid
                                                                                    Home
                                   3-methylpentanoic acid.
           For the entire list click here.
Lady Smokers
     The Baroness de Dudevant, the first
       woman to smoke in public.

     1904: New York: A judge sends a
       woman to jail for 30 days for
       smoking in front of her children.

     Another woman is arrested for
       smoking in an automobile.
       "You can't do that on Fifth Avenue,"
       the arresting officer says
                                       Home
A History of Infirmity
                The Medical Effects of Tobacco use


1761-The first report of adverse health effects among
tobacco users reported by John Hill

1929- First published evidence of a link between lung
cancer and tobacco use.

1951- Richard Doll begins a 50 year study of British
doctors to learn the long term effects of smoking. Read
the 2004 final paper here

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that
tobacco caused 100 million deaths over the course of
the 20th century.                                         Home
The harmful effects of smoking come from thousands of
chemical compounds generated by burning and inhaled
     •   Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as
         benzpyrene),
     •   Formaldehyde
     •   Cadmium
     •   Nickel
     •   Arsenic
     •   Radioactive polonium-210
                                                        Home
The Cost of Tobacco Use
In the United States:

 400,000 people die of smoking related causes
   annually.

 8.6 million people currently suffer from
   smoking related illnesses.

 Americans spend $96 million annually in
   smoking related health care costs.

 $97 billion in productivity is lost to smoking
   related illnesses annually.                     Home
Resources
• Peto, R., Lopez , A., Boreham, J., Thun, M., Heath, C., & Doll, R. (1994). Mortality
  from smoking worldwide . oxford journals, Retrieved from
  http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/1/12.long
                                          
• Davey, M. (2010, January). The European Tobacco Trade from the 15th to the 17th
  Centuries. Retrieved from https://www.lib.umn.edu/bell/tradeproducts/tobacc

•   http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/song-midis/Tobaccos_But_an_Indian_Weed.htm

• Doll, R., & Peto, R. (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations
  on male british doctors. British Medical Journal, doi: 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE

    Wikipedia. (25, August 12). Tobacco. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco

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Unit 6 judyth brown rlo history of tobacco

  • 2. Table of Contents Choose a topic that interests you  Native Roots  The Tobacco Trade  Laws and Regulations  The Making of a Cigarette  Lady Smokers  A History of Infirmity Home
  • 3. “But An Indian Weed” Tobacco's but an Indian weed, Grows green in the morn, cut down at eve; It shows our decay, We are but clay; Think of this when you smoke tobacco! Click the Speaker To Hear This Song  Tobacco is a member of the nightshade family, genus Nicotiana  There are more than 70 members of the tobacco family grown Home around the world.
  • 4. Tobacco was an integral part of early Native American life. Click the name of a tribe to learn about their tobacco legends. Cherokee Crow Apsaroke Apache Home
  • 5. World Tobacco  Top Tobacco Producing Nations  China  India  Brazil  United States  Top Tobacco Consuming Nations  Greece  Slovinia  Bulgaria Home  Czech Republic
  • 6. The Tobacco Trade  1492- Europeans encounter tobacco use when Columbus’ crew find it in the Caribbean.  1527-Spaniards in the New World develop a taste for smoking. Explorers report finding tobacco “hard to give up”.  16th century- tobacco use spread throughout Europe.  1612- First commercial cultivation in the Americas. Home
  • 7. Laws and Regulations  1604 King James I of England taxes tobacco  1608 King Louis XIV makes sale and distribution a state run monopoly.  1633 Turkey imposes the death penalty for smoking.  1683 Massachusetts passes the nation’s first no- smoking law.  1898 Tennessee Supreme Court upholds a total ban on cigarettes, ruling they are “not legitimate articles of commerce, being wholly noxious and deleterious to health. Their use is Home always harmful.”
  • 8. 20th Century America  1901- All but 2 states have anti smoking laws. Washington, Iowa, Tennessee and North Dakota outlaw the sale of cigarettes.  1927: All smoking bans have been repealed. Kansas is the last state to drop its ban on cigarette sales.  1945: Three largest tobacco companies are convicted of anti-trust violations. Home
  • 9. What Goes Into a Cigarette As result of litigation a list of 599 cigarette ingredients was released in 1994. A few of the ingredients other than tobacco are listed here: High fructose corn syrup, Sugar, Licorice, Menthol, Artificial chocolate /natural chocolate flavor Valerian root extract, Molasses and vanilla extracts, Cedarwood oil. Glycerol, Propylene glycol, Isovaleric acid, Hexanoic acid Home 3-methylpentanoic acid. For the entire list click here.
  • 10. Lady Smokers  The Baroness de Dudevant, the first woman to smoke in public.  1904: New York: A judge sends a woman to jail for 30 days for smoking in front of her children.  Another woman is arrested for smoking in an automobile. "You can't do that on Fifth Avenue," the arresting officer says Home
  • 11. A History of Infirmity The Medical Effects of Tobacco use 1761-The first report of adverse health effects among tobacco users reported by John Hill 1929- First published evidence of a link between lung cancer and tobacco use. 1951- Richard Doll begins a 50 year study of British doctors to learn the long term effects of smoking. Read the 2004 final paper here The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that tobacco caused 100 million deaths over the course of the 20th century. Home
  • 12. The harmful effects of smoking come from thousands of chemical compounds generated by burning and inhaled • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzpyrene), • Formaldehyde • Cadmium • Nickel • Arsenic • Radioactive polonium-210 Home
  • 13. The Cost of Tobacco Use In the United States:  400,000 people die of smoking related causes annually.  8.6 million people currently suffer from smoking related illnesses.  Americans spend $96 million annually in smoking related health care costs.  $97 billion in productivity is lost to smoking related illnesses annually. Home
  • 14. Resources • Peto, R., Lopez , A., Boreham, J., Thun, M., Heath, C., & Doll, R. (1994). Mortality from smoking worldwide . oxford journals, Retrieved from http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/1/12.long  • Davey, M. (2010, January). The European Tobacco Trade from the 15th to the 17th Centuries. Retrieved from https://www.lib.umn.edu/bell/tradeproducts/tobacc • http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/song-midis/Tobaccos_But_an_Indian_Weed.htm • Doll, R., & Peto, R. (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male british doctors. British Medical Journal, doi: 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE Wikipedia. (25, August 12). Tobacco. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco