2. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
La mayor parte de nombres forman el plural
añadiendo al final –s
Singular Plural
Book Books
Coin Coins
Flower Flowers
3. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
A los nombres terminados en -s,-ss,-sh,-x o –ch,
se les añade al final –es
Singular Plural
Class Classes
Box Boxes
Flash Flashes
4. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Nombres terminados Singular Plural
en consonante +y
cambian –y por –ies City Cities
Library Libraries
Nombres terminados en vocal +y añaden -s
Singular Plural
Day Days
Key Keys
5. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Los nombres irregulares tienen un plural
especial, hay que estudiarlos
Singular Plural
Foot Feet
Tooth Teeth
Man Men
Woman Women
Child Children
Mouse Mice
6. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Exercise. Write the following nouns in
plural.
1) Table
2) Mouse
3) Day
4) Child
5) Library
6) Woman
7) Tooth
7. SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
Exercise. Write the following nouns in
plural.
1) Table: tables
2) Mouse: mice
3) Day: days
4) Child: children
5) Library: libraries
6) Woman: women
7) Tooth: teeth
8. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
This (éste/a/o): Para señalar cosas
cercanas en singular
That (aquel/lla, ese/a): Para señalar
cosas lejanas en singular
These (éstos/as): Para señalar cosas
cercanas en plural
Those (aquellos/as, esos/as): Para
señalar cosas lejanas en plural
9. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Uso en frases:
This/that + is (not) + person name or
possesive pronoun (+ noun):
This is your friend / That is Mike
These/those + are (not) + person names
or possesive pronoun + noun:
These are your friends / Those are your
pens.
10. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Examples:
This is Toni
These are Maria, Ricky and David
This is my book
That is our car
These are her books
Those are their friends
11. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Estructura en preguntas:
Is + this/that + personal name or
possesive pronoun + noun ?
Are + these/those + personal names or
possesive pronoun + noun ?
Is this Tony?
Are these your keys?
Are those his cousins?
12. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Exercise. Complete with demonstratives
(this, these, that, those)
1) Don’t do it like that, do it ____ way.
2) Take one of _____ books from that pile.
3) Everyone does it _____ present days.
4) Everyone did it in _____ past days.
5) Can you give me ______ pens from that
shelf?
6) Which do you like, this one or _____ one
7) I'm leaving ____ Tuesday.
13. THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
Answers:
1) Don’t do it like that, do it THIS way.
2) Take one of THOSE books from that pile.
3) Everyone does it THESE present days.
4) Everyone did it in THOSE past days.
5) Can you give me THOSE pens from that
shelf?
6) Which do you like, this one or THAT one?
7) I'm leaving THIS Tuesday.
14. POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS
My: mí(s) Mine
Your: tú(s) Yours
His: su(s), de él. His
Her: su(s), de ella. Hers
Its: su(s)-objeto o animal- Its
Our: nuestro(s), nuestra(s) Ours
Your: vuestro(s), vuestra(s) Yours
Their: su(s), de ellos Theirs
15. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
La única diferencia que tienen con los
adjetivos posesivos (my, your,his…) es
que los pronombres posesivos NO VAN
SEGUIDOS DEL NOMBRE.
Examples:
This isn’t my phone. It’s yours.
Those aren’t her books. They’re mine.
That’s a nice picture! Is it yours?
16. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS &
ADJECTIVES
Exercise. Write possessive adjectives
(my…) or possesive pronouns (mine…)
1) This isn’t ______ laptop (you). It’s
_______ (I).
2) Tom and Lisa are with ______ friends
(they).
3) Those aren’t ______ letters (she), they’re
_____ (he) .
4) I like ______ job (we), is better than
______ . (they)
17. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS &
ADJECTIVES
Answers:
1) This isn’t YOUR laptop. It’s MINE.
2) Tom and Lisa are with THEIR friends.
3) Those aren’t HER letters, they’re HIS.
4) I like OUR job, is better than THEIRS.