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Small business regulations in Perú
and some political lessons

Pacific Rim Policy Conference, May 24, 2007
Honolulu, Hawaii

                                        Instituto de Libre Empresa (ILE)
                                                 Tel/Fax (51-1) 273-4183
                                                          www.ileperu.org
                                                         info@ileperu.org
USA                     Panamá                        Perú
     Constitution                               7 articles                 320 articles              205 articles
                                                27 Amendments              3 Final provisions        16 Final provisions
                                                                           2 Transitory provisions   2 Transitory provisions

     Year                                       1,787                      1,994                     1,993

     No. Of Constitutions                       1                          4                         13

     Laws                                       2,422                      5,222                     28,984

     Ranking in Economic Freedom 1              4                          47                        63

     Ranking in Business Facilitation 2         3                          81                        65

     Population                                 298.4 mills                2.8 mills                 27.2 mills

     GDP per capita (2006) 2                    USD 43,740                 USD 4,630                 USD 2,610


    http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#annotations
    http://www2.congreso.gob.pe/congreso/constitucion.doc
    http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_%28PPA%29_per_c%C3%A1pita
    http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos
    http://www.bcn.cl/lc/lmsolicitadas/ulp
    (1) 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation y The Wall Street Journal
    (2) Doing Business 2006 (www.doingbusiness.org)




2     José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 2: Small business suffers legislative hiperinflation




3     José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 3: STATISM DISTORTS BUSINESS POPULATION
    STRUCTURE




                    BB      10%                        BB     0.1%




                   MB             25%                  MB      1.9%




                    SB                  65%
                                                      SB            98%

                                              4 MILLIONS OF UNITS
               Normal                                Perú


4    José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 4: STATISM PUTS BUROCRATIC BARRIERS




                       Facilitators for businesses initiation Indexes
     Countries             Argentina         Brazil            Chile            PERU      Venezuela
     Procedures               15              15                10                  10       14
     Length (# days)          68              152               28                  100     119
     Costs (USD)              324             331               493                 510     792
     Source: Ciudadanos al Día, based on Index of Doing Business from World Bank.




5    José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 5: STATISM CREATES NON INTENDED
    CONSEQUENCES




6     José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 6: STATISM DEPENDS OF HIGH REDISTRIBUTION
    OF WEALTH
                          Taxes                                      Rates and others
      National Government                                   • Contribution to Senati
      • General on Sales (19%)                              • Contribution to public works
      • Revenue Tax (15%,22%,30%, 35%)                      • Municipal permit
      • Unique Simplified regime (RUS)(USD 20.00 monthly)   • Construction permit
      • Tariffs (4%,7%,11%,20%)                             • Advertising permit
      • Selective upon consumption(30%)                     • Street occupation permit
      • Estate Shares Tax (5%)                              • Rights to certificates
      • Municipal promotion Tax (2%)                        • Rights for weight and measurements control
      • CasinosTax (30%)                                    • Cleansing tax
      • Machine games Tax (10%)                             • Park Tax
      • Coin machines (13%-80%)                             • Sanitation tax
      • Driving tax                                         • Sanitary carnet
      Municipal Government                                  • Fumigation services
      • Real estate tax                                     Regulation contributions
      • Vehicles tax                                        • Central Reserve Bank
      • Non-sport spectacles tax                            • Osinerg
      • Recreative vessels tax                              • SBS
      • Loteries Tax (10%)                                  • Osiptel
      • AdvertisementsTax                                   • Indecopi
                                                            • Conasev
                                                            • Sunass
                                                            • Ositran




7    José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Fact 7: STATISM PERSECUTES SMALL BUSINESSES (The
    Other Path people)


                                             Police operations at
                                             informal small trade
                                             center “Fronteras
                                             Unidas”




                           “The Other Path”
                          people hate police
                             and politicians



8    José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
THE WAY OUT


                                                                      PROSPERITY




     Publica         Libert.           Congress   Elimi. Bad Laws       Product
     Opinion         Movem.            Majority                         Explot.

       Cultural change                             Institute change




9   José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
Thanks.
                   Instituto de Libre Empresa
                   TelFax: (51-1) 592-1175
                   Web: www.ileperu.org
                   E-mail: info@ileperu.org




10   José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director

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Small business regulations in Perú and some political problems

  • 1. Small business regulations in Perú and some political lessons Pacific Rim Policy Conference, May 24, 2007 Honolulu, Hawaii Instituto de Libre Empresa (ILE) Tel/Fax (51-1) 273-4183 www.ileperu.org info@ileperu.org
  • 2. USA Panamá Perú Constitution 7 articles 320 articles 205 articles 27 Amendments 3 Final provisions 16 Final provisions 2 Transitory provisions 2 Transitory provisions Year 1,787 1,994 1,993 No. Of Constitutions 1 4 13 Laws 2,422 5,222 28,984 Ranking in Economic Freedom 1 4 47 63 Ranking in Business Facilitation 2 3 81 65 Population 298.4 mills 2.8 mills 27.2 mills GDP per capita (2006) 2 USD 43,740 USD 4,630 USD 2,610 http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#annotations http://www2.congreso.gob.pe/congreso/constitucion.doc http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_%28PPA%29_per_c%C3%A1pita http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos http://www.bcn.cl/lc/lmsolicitadas/ulp (1) 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation y The Wall Street Journal (2) Doing Business 2006 (www.doingbusiness.org) 2 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 3. Fact 2: Small business suffers legislative hiperinflation 3 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 4. Fact 3: STATISM DISTORTS BUSINESS POPULATION STRUCTURE BB 10% BB 0.1% MB 25% MB 1.9% SB 65% SB 98% 4 MILLIONS OF UNITS Normal Perú 4 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 5. Fact 4: STATISM PUTS BUROCRATIC BARRIERS Facilitators for businesses initiation Indexes Countries Argentina Brazil Chile PERU Venezuela Procedures 15 15 10 10 14 Length (# days) 68 152 28 100 119 Costs (USD) 324 331 493 510 792 Source: Ciudadanos al Día, based on Index of Doing Business from World Bank. 5 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 6. Fact 5: STATISM CREATES NON INTENDED CONSEQUENCES 6 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 7. Fact 6: STATISM DEPENDS OF HIGH REDISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH Taxes Rates and others National Government • Contribution to Senati • General on Sales (19%) • Contribution to public works • Revenue Tax (15%,22%,30%, 35%) • Municipal permit • Unique Simplified regime (RUS)(USD 20.00 monthly) • Construction permit • Tariffs (4%,7%,11%,20%) • Advertising permit • Selective upon consumption(30%) • Street occupation permit • Estate Shares Tax (5%) • Rights to certificates • Municipal promotion Tax (2%) • Rights for weight and measurements control • CasinosTax (30%) • Cleansing tax • Machine games Tax (10%) • Park Tax • Coin machines (13%-80%) • Sanitation tax • Driving tax • Sanitary carnet Municipal Government • Fumigation services • Real estate tax Regulation contributions • Vehicles tax • Central Reserve Bank • Non-sport spectacles tax • Osinerg • Recreative vessels tax • SBS • Loteries Tax (10%) • Osiptel • AdvertisementsTax • Indecopi • Conasev • Sunass • Ositran 7 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 8. Fact 7: STATISM PERSECUTES SMALL BUSINESSES (The Other Path people) Police operations at informal small trade center “Fronteras Unidas” “The Other Path” people hate police and politicians 8 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 9. THE WAY OUT PROSPERITY Publica Libert. Congress Elimi. Bad Laws Product Opinion Movem. Majority Explot. Cultural change Institute change 9 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director
  • 10. Thanks. Instituto de Libre Empresa TelFax: (51-1) 592-1175 Web: www.ileperu.org E-mail: info@ileperu.org 10 José L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director

Editor's Notes

  1. Small Regulations in Peru and some political lessons - Pacific Rim Policy Conference - May 24, 2007 - Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 20/05/12 Jose L. Tapia-Rocha, General Director, Instituto de Libre Empresa (Peru)