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MULTI FAMILY
Residential Real Estate Calculations
CABADATA
The benefits of owning a multifamily investment property
are rewarding. However, many people forget or don’t
know how to calculate essential figures that can
enhance their multifamily investment strategy.
CABADATA
These Calculations Include
1.Gross Operation Income
2.Total Operating Expenses & Expense Ratio
3.Net Operating Income (NOI)
4.Capital Expenditures
5.Cap Rate
CABADATA
Investment Property Information
CABADATA
Property Type: FourPlex
Each Unit: Two Beds Two Bath
Purchase Price: $517,000
Rental Price/unit: $1,625
Laundry Facility Income: $150 per month
Yearly Vacancy: 5%
Yearly Property Taxes: $3,725
Yearly Insurance: $2,700
Yearly Maintenance: $840
Yearly Management: $9,600
Gross Operating Income
CABADATA
The outcome of deducting the credit and vacancy losses from
a property's gross potential income
CABADATA
Gross Operating Income
Example 1
Rental price for each Unit: $1,625
Laundry Facility yearly income: $1,800
Vacancy 5%
-----------------------------------------------------
4 x $1,625 = $6,500 x 12 months = $78,000 (Gross Potential Income)
Vacancy - 5%
Total Rental Income $74,100
Yearly Laundry Revenue + $1,800
Gross Operating Income $75,900
(Total Operating Income)
Total Operating Expenses
are all required expenditures associated with operating and maintaining the
investment property.
Expense Ratio
or (OER) equals the investment's operating expenses divided by its revenues and
measures the costs of running a piece of property versus the income it generates.
CABADATA
CABADATA
Total Operating Expenses &
Expense Ratio
Yearly Property Taxes: $3,725
Yearly Insurance: $2,700
Yearly Maintenance: $840
Yearly Management: $9,600
Total $16,865
-----------------------------------------------------
Total Operating Expense $16,865
Divide ---------
Total Operating Income. $75,900
Expense Ratio: 22.22%
Net Operating Income (NOI)
CABADATA
NOI equals all proceeds from the property, minus all
necessary operating expenses.
CABADATA
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Total Operating Income: $75,900
Minus
Total Operating Expenses: $16,865
-----------------------------------------------------
NOI = $59,035
Capital Expenditures:
CABADATA
Capital expenditure, or sometimes called "CapEx" are
the funds used to enhance or repair the property.
CABADATA
Capital Expenditure
Take 0.75% to 1% of the purchase price. For simplicity we’ll do 1%
This is a yearly savings towards nonrecurring expenditures
Purchase price x 1% = $5,150
-----------------------------------------------------
*** Bonus ***
Subtract the capital expenditure from the NOI to calculate
The NOI after reserves
$59,035 - $5,150 = $53,885 (first year NOI)
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate):
CABADATA
The capitalization rate, usually known as cap rate, is a rate that
supports the evaluation of a real estate investment.
CABADATA
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)
Using the Net Operating Income and the Purchase Price
NOI / Purchase price
$53,885 / $517,000 = 10.42%
-----------------------------------------------------
CABADATA
When searching for a multifamily investment
property, apply these calculations. Knowing
how to calculate these simple formulas will
program your mind to think like an investor.

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5 Multi Family Residential Real Estate Calculations

  • 1. MULTI FAMILY Residential Real Estate Calculations CABADATA
  • 2. The benefits of owning a multifamily investment property are rewarding. However, many people forget or don’t know how to calculate essential figures that can enhance their multifamily investment strategy. CABADATA
  • 3. These Calculations Include 1.Gross Operation Income 2.Total Operating Expenses & Expense Ratio 3.Net Operating Income (NOI) 4.Capital Expenditures 5.Cap Rate CABADATA
  • 4. Investment Property Information CABADATA Property Type: FourPlex Each Unit: Two Beds Two Bath Purchase Price: $517,000 Rental Price/unit: $1,625 Laundry Facility Income: $150 per month Yearly Vacancy: 5% Yearly Property Taxes: $3,725 Yearly Insurance: $2,700 Yearly Maintenance: $840 Yearly Management: $9,600
  • 5. Gross Operating Income CABADATA The outcome of deducting the credit and vacancy losses from a property's gross potential income
  • 6. CABADATA Gross Operating Income Example 1 Rental price for each Unit: $1,625 Laundry Facility yearly income: $1,800 Vacancy 5% ----------------------------------------------------- 4 x $1,625 = $6,500 x 12 months = $78,000 (Gross Potential Income) Vacancy - 5% Total Rental Income $74,100 Yearly Laundry Revenue + $1,800 Gross Operating Income $75,900 (Total Operating Income)
  • 7. Total Operating Expenses are all required expenditures associated with operating and maintaining the investment property. Expense Ratio or (OER) equals the investment's operating expenses divided by its revenues and measures the costs of running a piece of property versus the income it generates. CABADATA
  • 8. CABADATA Total Operating Expenses & Expense Ratio Yearly Property Taxes: $3,725 Yearly Insurance: $2,700 Yearly Maintenance: $840 Yearly Management: $9,600 Total $16,865 ----------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expense $16,865 Divide --------- Total Operating Income. $75,900 Expense Ratio: 22.22%
  • 9. Net Operating Income (NOI) CABADATA NOI equals all proceeds from the property, minus all necessary operating expenses.
  • 10. CABADATA Net Operating Income (NOI) Total Operating Income: $75,900 Minus Total Operating Expenses: $16,865 ----------------------------------------------------- NOI = $59,035
  • 11. Capital Expenditures: CABADATA Capital expenditure, or sometimes called "CapEx" are the funds used to enhance or repair the property.
  • 12. CABADATA Capital Expenditure Take 0.75% to 1% of the purchase price. For simplicity we’ll do 1% This is a yearly savings towards nonrecurring expenditures Purchase price x 1% = $5,150 ----------------------------------------------------- *** Bonus *** Subtract the capital expenditure from the NOI to calculate The NOI after reserves $59,035 - $5,150 = $53,885 (first year NOI)
  • 13. Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate): CABADATA The capitalization rate, usually known as cap rate, is a rate that supports the evaluation of a real estate investment.
  • 14. CABADATA Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Using the Net Operating Income and the Purchase Price NOI / Purchase price $53,885 / $517,000 = 10.42% -----------------------------------------------------
  • 15. CABADATA When searching for a multifamily investment property, apply these calculations. Knowing how to calculate these simple formulas will program your mind to think like an investor.