This document discusses analogies and how to complete analogy pairs. It provides examples of different types of analogies such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, characteristics, and cause and effect. It then presents 10 analogy pairs to complete by identifying the missing term. The document aims to help the reader learn how to identify relationships between items in an analogy pair and apply that relationship to determine the missing item that completes the pair.

1. ENGLISH 7
AUGUST 31, 2022

2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Noun. comparison of two
things by showing
relationships

3. ANALOGY
Noun. comparison of two
things by showing
relationships

4. Let’s try
working on
the
following
items….

5. Car : wheels :: boat : ______
Finger : hand :: _____ : foot

6. FUNCTION
PART AND
WHOLE

8. PPT模板 http://www.1ppt.com/moban/
How to complete analogies?
1. Identify the relationship
between the first pair of
items.
2. Label the relationship.
3. Use the identified
relationship in completing
the second pair of items.

9. 78%
Learning Task 2: Identify the appropriate word to
complete the analogy by choosing the letter of the
correct answer.
1. teacher : school :: priest: ________
a. church b. market c. road d. port
First part Second part
DOUBLE COLON - AS
COLON – IS TO

10. Types
of
Analogy

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that matches the title.
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a.Synonyms – words possessing the same
meaning e.g. happy: joyful :: pretty: cute
b.Antonyms – words opposite to each other in
terms of meaning e.g. huge: tiny :: hot: cold
c.Part and whole – where several objects
comprise or make up a group e. g. heart:
circulatory :: lungs: respiratory

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d. Characteristics – mostly comprises
descriptions of items
e.g. smart: teacher :: board eraser: dusty
e. Function – shows what a certain object is
for or explains its use
e.g. keyboard: type :: stove: cook
f. Cause and Effect – showing cause-and-
effect relationship
e.g. study: graduate :: hard work: success

13. Learning Task 6: Complete the
analogies by identifying the
missing items. Write the letters of
your answers in your notebook.

14. 1.Rain is to monsoon as wind is to _______.
a.hot b. warm c. breeze d. wet
2. Brightness is to bright as heaviness is to _____
a.light b. heave c. heavy d. greatness
3. Musician is to instrument as singer is to ______
a.choir b. organ c. voice d. stage
4. Nose is to smell as tongue is to ________ .
a. hear b. feel c. see d. taste
5. Sun is to day as moon is to _________ .
a. noon b. morning c. weekend d. night

15. 6. Remote is to television as mouse is to ________ .
a.computer b. cellphone c. stove d. oven
7. Ring is to finger as crown is to ________ .
a.ankle b. neck c. head d. wrist
8. March is to April as November is to ________ .
a.January b. February c. October d. December
9. Scientists is to genius as news anchors is to ______
a. gorgeous b. healthy c. credible d. sexy
10. Frugal is to practical as generous is to ________ .
a. careless b. snob c. talkative d. giving

16. Did
you
get
good

17. Reflection:
I
understand
that _____.

18. THANK
YOU SO MUCH!
KEEP SAFE!