10. is the dynamic organization
within an individual of the
psychophysical system that
determines his or her
characteristic behaviors and
thoughts.
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12. Draw your own Johari Window on a sheet of paper
and fill the quadrants with:
information about yourselves that you want to
share, or
aspects of yourselves that you would like feedback
on, or
areas that you would like to explore.
12
23. 23
To adapt to Choleric, you
should:
• Get things done for them fast
• Be business-like
• Minimize small talk and get to
the point
• Let them decide
To adapt to Sanguine, you
should:
•Minimize details &
complications
•Be enthusiastic, casual, friendly
•Let them talk or make them look
good
To adapt to Melancholic, you
should:
•Do things correctly
•Minimize mistakes
•Focus on their needs, minimize
small talks
•Be business-like, diplomatic &
tactful
•Explain/offer options
To adapt to Phlegmatic, you
should:
•Demonstrate patience
•Offer personal attention &
ongoing support
•Show them step by step
•Do not pressure them
25. Basic Counseling Foundations
S – O – F – T – E – N
Smile
Open Posture
Forward Lean
Touch (timing)
Eye Contact
Nod
L – T – F – A
Learning
Thinking
Feeling
Acting
26. Counseling Techniques
pattern of sessions
active listening
body language
monitor the tone of
your voice
open question
closed question
paraphrasing
summarizing
note taking
homework
28. Psychotherapy Defined
is therapy for a person's mental or emotional
problems (psycho, mind, + therapy), typically
by conversing with another person (talk
therapy). This other person may be a
psychiatrist, psychologist, counselor, clinical
social worker, member of the clergy,
alternative practitioner, or (to use the concept
in its broadest sense) any helpful person.
29. Person-centered Therapy
Defined
- also known as person-centred
counseling or client-centred
counseling.
- is a humanistic approach that
deals with the ways in which
individuals perceive themselves
consciously rather than how a
counselor can interpret their
unconscious thoughts or ideas.
30. Person-centered Core
Conditions:
Congruence - the counselor
must be completely genuine.
Unconditional positive regard -
the counselor must be non-
judgmental.
Empathy - the counselor must
strive to understand the client's
point of view.
31. Gestalt Therapy Defined
refers to a form of psychotherapy
that derives from the gestalt
school of thought. It was
developed in the late 1940s by
Fritz Perls and is guided by the
relational theory principle that
every individual is a “whole”
(mind, body and soul), and that
they are best understood in
32. Gestalt Therapy Techniques:
Role-play
The Open Chair Technique
Dialogue
Discussing Dreams ("What are you aware
of now?")
Attention to Body
Language
34. Logotherapy
Techniques/Questions:
What have you learned from your
experience?
What has your experience taught you?
What have you realized from your
experience?
What has your experience made you of right
now?
After sharing that painful experience, what’s
the brighter side of it?
How are you going to see the brighter side
of your situation?
35. Simulation: Counseling Session
1. Choose a partner (counselor-
counselee relationship);
2. Co-facilitators shall observe the
process;
3. Critiquing (identifying the
strengths & weaknesses of each
session); and
4. Suggest points for
improvements.
