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RESTRAINING ORDERS     FAMILY/DOMESTIC VIOLENCE      THE LAW     W HAT CAN THE POLICE DO?         RESTRAINING ORDER TYPES




Welcome to Dean R Love & Associates, Barristers & Solicitors

  Restraining Orders
  If someone is violent to you, threatens you
  or your property, harasses or intimidates
  you and you are concerned that it will
  continue then you can apply to have a
  restraining order taken out against them. Although each order
  is individual, a restraining order can make it against the law for
  that person to come near you or your property. If they did,
  then they would be committing an offence.

                                                                              Contact Dean R Love &
  A restraining order is designed to prevent acts of physical
                                                                           Associates for a consultation:
  violence or to stop threats in the future. It is an order of the
  court requiring a person to behave in certain ways and is                    1st Floor, 231 Adelaide Terrace
  worded to fit each particular circumstance. If a person                              PERTH WA 6000
  disobeys the terms of a restraining order, they may be fined
  or imprisoned.                                                                    Ph: (08) 9218 9993
                                                                                    Fx: (08) 9218 9557
  The "applicant" is the person applying for a restraining                      E: enquiries@drllegal.com.au
  order.                                                                          W: www.drllegal.com.au
                                                                                     Apply For Legal Aid
  The "respondent" is the person against whom the order
  is made.

  An application for an order may be made by:                                           Send Us A Query:

       A police officer on behalf of a person or a group of the               If you would like to submit a query, please

       public,                                                                provide complete the form below:

       The person seeking the protection of the order,
       The parent or guardian of a child                                    First Name:
       The guardian of a person.
                                                                            Last Name:

  Applications for either type of order can be made by attending            Address
  the Magistrates Court of WA (or, where the respondent is a                Street 1:
  juvenile, to the Children's Court) during normal office hours,
                                                                            Address
  (9am to 4pm).
                                                                            Street 2:

  The police can apply on your behalf, and in cases where                   C ity:

  violence has occurred, they are encouraged to apply on your               Post C ode:
  behalf.
                                                                            State:         AC T
  What is a Restraining Order?
                                                                            Daytime
  Restraining orders are orders made under State or Territory               Phone:
  laws that provide a quick and flexible method of obtaining
                                                                            Evening
  legal protection from many forms of violence or unacceptable
                                                                            Phone:
  behaviour, for example:
                                                                            Email:

                                                                                          Enter comments here!
       Physical abuse, e.g. using physical force
                                                                            C omments:
       Sexual abuse, e.g. forced sexual activity
       Psychological abuse, e.g. humiliation, intimidation
Property damage.                                                                    Submit    Reset

What laws apply?
The Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA)                                                 Dean R Love
allows for two types of restraining order:                                           & Associates
                                                                                Barristers & Solicitors
     Misconduct Restraining Orders, which
     usually last for 12 months
     Violence Restraining Orders, which
     usually last for 24 months.

Violence Restraining Orders
Violence restraining orders are the more serious of the orders
and are intended to restrain a person who: you believe is likely
to either commit a violent personal offence against you, or a      Dean R. Love & Associates, Barristers &
person for whom you have legal responsibility - such as a          Solicitors, is a boutique legal practice that aims
child; or behave in a way to create a fear that such an offence    to provide a high standard of legal service, at a
will be committed.                                                 price affordable to ordinary people.
If you have already been attacked or threatened with violence,
                                                                   For many people, the prospect of going to court
a criminal offence may also have been committed.
                                                                   is   a   daunting       one,   and      the    thought     of
                                                                   consulting a law yer about their legal rights is a
You should tell the police and ask for an offence report
number.                                                            confusing process. Often, people are uncertain
                                                                   about w hat to ask, and w ho to ask about a

Under special circumstances, a violence restraining order can      particular problem. For this reason, w e w ill
                                                                   arrange an initial interview w ith you to discuss
be sought by the police on your behalf by telephone, at any
time, any day.                                                     your     matter    and    to   decide        how    best   to
                                                                   proceed.

Your first action in an urgent situation should be to call the
                                                                   We aim to establish right from the outset w hat
police. If considered appropriate, the police will then seek an
                                                                   your options are for legal action, w hat the likely
urgent telephone hearing with a Magistrate.
                                                                   costs w ill be and w hat the most efficient means
                                                                   of dispute resolution open to you are. We do
There is no fee payable when you apply for a violence              not make promises that w e cannot keep and
restraining order.
                                                                   w e try to give realistic estimates of w hat your
                                                                   legal costs are likely to be, as w ell as your
When a violence restraining order is made, the court or
                                                                   prospects for success.
magistrate will also make an order prohibiting the respondent
from having a firearm licence or any guns. It is therefore         For people in situations of hardship, w e w ill
essential that you inform the police or court if you are aware     accept Legal Aid grants should you qualify, and
that the respondent has access to a gun. A firearms order          are w illing to submit applications for same
may also be made at the hearing of a misconduct restraining        should you request this.
order.
                                                                   Additionally,      we         may       in     appropriate
Who can apply?                                                     circumstances, be able to arrange litigation
                                                                   funding    for    you    to    ensure        that   financial
You can apply for a restraining order if you can show that one     disadvantage does not prejudice your legal
of the following types of violence has occurred and is likely to   representation.
occur again:

     Physically injury or threats to injure you.
     Damage or threats to damage your property.
     Offensive or provocative acts towards you.
     You have been intimidated or harassed.
                                                                                             Disclaimer
How to apply
An application can be made to the Magistrates Court of WA          The information in this website including
by:                                                                the documents which can be downloaded
                                                                   from it is of a general nature only and
     You (if you are over 18 years)                                should not be relied on as legal advice. It
     By your parent or guardian (if you are under 18 years)        does not take account of your particular
     A solicitor, friend, support worker who is authorised by      circumstances,           which       are       critical    to
     you                                                           deciding the best course of action. Before
     A police officer.                                             acting,         you       should             consult       an
                                                                   experienced lawyer.
You can also apply by telephone.

                                                                   All reasonable effort has been made to
Service of Summonses and Orders
                                                                   provide accurate information but we do
Service involves bringing the content of an order or summons       not warrant or represent its accuracy and
to the attention of the person to whom it refers. This is          we reserve the right to make changes to
generally done by handing a copy to the person. This is the        it at any time without notice.
responsibility of the police
In the case of telephone orders, the police will also arrange      To the extent permitted by law, Dean R.
service. This is generally done by the police station nearest to   Love & Associates, Barristers & Solicitors
where the respondent lives. It is important that you provide       accepts no responsibility for any losses
to the police as much detail as you can to assist with the         or damages of any kind arising out of the
service of the documents and tell them immediately of any          use of any information contained on the
information, such as change of address.                            web site.


Regular contact should be maintained with the police station
nearest to the respondent to ensure service occurs. If by the
week before the hearing the summons has not been served
you should ring the Police Information Line.

It is important to remember that a matter listed before the
court for hearing cannot proceed unless the person
summoned has been served and any order made by the court
does not come into effect until it has been served.

Hearing Applications
When hearing an application, the court will require
evidence on such matters as

     the actions or conduct of the respondent who has
     caused the order to be sought,
     the circumstances of the parties,
     the welfare of children,
     the addresses of parties, (link to section on keeping
     address private)
     whether there is a history of actions or conduct of a
     similar nature and
     the effect of any orders made.

It is important that you tell the police or the court if any
orders have been made between the parties in the Family
Court or any other court.

Orders can be made to cover a wide range of
situations and can include a direction that the
respondent:

     Keep   away from your home;
     Keep   away from a school;
     Stop   behaving in a certain way, or
     Stop   interfering in the way you live.

Where an application for a violence restraining order is made
in person to a court, you can choose to have the initial
hearing of the matter without the other person being present.

At this hearing the court may:

     Make an order of 72 hours duration or less, which must
     be served on the person against whom the order is
     made within 24 hours of the making of the order or it
     lapses;
     Make a temporary order of more than 72 hours
     duration. The person on whom the order is served has
     21 days after service to lodge an objection to the order
     and, if an objection is received in this time, the matter
     will be listed for further hearing with both parties
     present. If no objection is received in the period. the
     order becomes final and remains in effect for the period
     specified in the order and if no period is specified, for a
     period of 2 years:
     Adjourn the matter to a hearing date: or
     Dismiss the application.
Alternatively, you may ask that your application proceed to a
hearing in the presence of the other party. If in the hearing
the court is satisfied that reasonable grounds exist for the
making of the order, it will make a final order.

Where a violence restraining order is sought by a police officer
on your behalf whether or not by telephone, the magistrate
may make similar orders to those made if the application was
made in person.
Telephone orders only remain in force for 3 months, or less if
specified in the order.

Applications for misconduct restraining orders can only be
made to a Court of Petty Sessions or Children's Court (as
applicable). Hearings for these applications can only proceed
after a summons has been served on the respondent.

Any order made only remains in force for a period of one year,
or less if specified in the order.

Types of order
Various orders can be made. For example, an
order can:

     Prohibit contact with you at home or work.
     Prohibit a person behaving in certain ways.
     Limit contact (for example, when the other person is
     drunk).
     Prohibit acting in an offensive manner.
     Prohibit damage to property.
     Prohibit a person being in possession of a firearm.

The order can be written to suit your situation.

Breaching an order
The order is a civil order but breach of an order may be a
criminal offence. Contact the police if there is breach of this
order. They can take action against a person who breaches a
restraining order.

Change or Cancellation of Orders
Any person who obtains an order, or the person against
whom the order is made, may apply for a variation or
cancellation of a final order. If the application is made by the
person against whom the order is made, the court must first
hold a hearing (in the absence of the person for whose benefit
the order was made) to consider whether sufficient grounds
exist to permit the application to proceed.

If the court grants approval to proceed, then both parties
have to attend the next hearing.

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All about Violence Restraining Orders

  • 1. RESTRAINING ORDERS FAMILY/DOMESTIC VIOLENCE THE LAW W HAT CAN THE POLICE DO? RESTRAINING ORDER TYPES Welcome to Dean R Love & Associates, Barristers & Solicitors Restraining Orders If someone is violent to you, threatens you or your property, harasses or intimidates you and you are concerned that it will continue then you can apply to have a restraining order taken out against them. Although each order is individual, a restraining order can make it against the law for that person to come near you or your property. If they did, then they would be committing an offence. Contact Dean R Love & A restraining order is designed to prevent acts of physical Associates for a consultation: violence or to stop threats in the future. It is an order of the court requiring a person to behave in certain ways and is 1st Floor, 231 Adelaide Terrace worded to fit each particular circumstance. If a person PERTH WA 6000 disobeys the terms of a restraining order, they may be fined or imprisoned. Ph: (08) 9218 9993 Fx: (08) 9218 9557 The "applicant" is the person applying for a restraining E: enquiries@drllegal.com.au order. W: www.drllegal.com.au Apply For Legal Aid The "respondent" is the person against whom the order is made. An application for an order may be made by: Send Us A Query: A police officer on behalf of a person or a group of the If you would like to submit a query, please public, provide complete the form below: The person seeking the protection of the order, The parent or guardian of a child First Name: The guardian of a person. Last Name: Applications for either type of order can be made by attending Address the Magistrates Court of WA (or, where the respondent is a Street 1: juvenile, to the Children's Court) during normal office hours, Address (9am to 4pm). Street 2: The police can apply on your behalf, and in cases where C ity: violence has occurred, they are encouraged to apply on your Post C ode: behalf. State: AC T What is a Restraining Order? Daytime Restraining orders are orders made under State or Territory Phone: laws that provide a quick and flexible method of obtaining Evening legal protection from many forms of violence or unacceptable Phone: behaviour, for example: Email: Enter comments here! Physical abuse, e.g. using physical force C omments: Sexual abuse, e.g. forced sexual activity Psychological abuse, e.g. humiliation, intimidation
  • 2. Property damage. Submit Reset What laws apply? The Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA) Dean R Love allows for two types of restraining order: & Associates Barristers & Solicitors Misconduct Restraining Orders, which usually last for 12 months Violence Restraining Orders, which usually last for 24 months. Violence Restraining Orders Violence restraining orders are the more serious of the orders and are intended to restrain a person who: you believe is likely to either commit a violent personal offence against you, or a Dean R. Love & Associates, Barristers & person for whom you have legal responsibility - such as a Solicitors, is a boutique legal practice that aims child; or behave in a way to create a fear that such an offence to provide a high standard of legal service, at a will be committed. price affordable to ordinary people. If you have already been attacked or threatened with violence, For many people, the prospect of going to court a criminal offence may also have been committed. is a daunting one, and the thought of consulting a law yer about their legal rights is a You should tell the police and ask for an offence report number. confusing process. Often, people are uncertain about w hat to ask, and w ho to ask about a Under special circumstances, a violence restraining order can particular problem. For this reason, w e w ill arrange an initial interview w ith you to discuss be sought by the police on your behalf by telephone, at any time, any day. your matter and to decide how best to proceed. Your first action in an urgent situation should be to call the We aim to establish right from the outset w hat police. If considered appropriate, the police will then seek an your options are for legal action, w hat the likely urgent telephone hearing with a Magistrate. costs w ill be and w hat the most efficient means of dispute resolution open to you are. We do There is no fee payable when you apply for a violence not make promises that w e cannot keep and restraining order. w e try to give realistic estimates of w hat your legal costs are likely to be, as w ell as your When a violence restraining order is made, the court or prospects for success. magistrate will also make an order prohibiting the respondent from having a firearm licence or any guns. It is therefore For people in situations of hardship, w e w ill essential that you inform the police or court if you are aware accept Legal Aid grants should you qualify, and that the respondent has access to a gun. A firearms order are w illing to submit applications for same may also be made at the hearing of a misconduct restraining should you request this. order. Additionally, we may in appropriate Who can apply? circumstances, be able to arrange litigation funding for you to ensure that financial You can apply for a restraining order if you can show that one disadvantage does not prejudice your legal of the following types of violence has occurred and is likely to representation. occur again: Physically injury or threats to injure you. Damage or threats to damage your property. Offensive or provocative acts towards you. You have been intimidated or harassed. Disclaimer How to apply An application can be made to the Magistrates Court of WA The information in this website including by: the documents which can be downloaded from it is of a general nature only and You (if you are over 18 years) should not be relied on as legal advice. It By your parent or guardian (if you are under 18 years) does not take account of your particular A solicitor, friend, support worker who is authorised by circumstances, which are critical to you deciding the best course of action. Before A police officer. acting, you should consult an experienced lawyer. You can also apply by telephone. All reasonable effort has been made to Service of Summonses and Orders provide accurate information but we do Service involves bringing the content of an order or summons not warrant or represent its accuracy and
  • 3. to the attention of the person to whom it refers. This is we reserve the right to make changes to generally done by handing a copy to the person. This is the it at any time without notice. responsibility of the police In the case of telephone orders, the police will also arrange To the extent permitted by law, Dean R. service. This is generally done by the police station nearest to Love & Associates, Barristers & Solicitors where the respondent lives. It is important that you provide accepts no responsibility for any losses to the police as much detail as you can to assist with the or damages of any kind arising out of the service of the documents and tell them immediately of any use of any information contained on the information, such as change of address. web site. Regular contact should be maintained with the police station nearest to the respondent to ensure service occurs. If by the week before the hearing the summons has not been served you should ring the Police Information Line. It is important to remember that a matter listed before the court for hearing cannot proceed unless the person summoned has been served and any order made by the court does not come into effect until it has been served. Hearing Applications When hearing an application, the court will require evidence on such matters as the actions or conduct of the respondent who has caused the order to be sought, the circumstances of the parties, the welfare of children, the addresses of parties, (link to section on keeping address private) whether there is a history of actions or conduct of a similar nature and the effect of any orders made. It is important that you tell the police or the court if any orders have been made between the parties in the Family Court or any other court. Orders can be made to cover a wide range of situations and can include a direction that the respondent: Keep away from your home; Keep away from a school; Stop behaving in a certain way, or Stop interfering in the way you live. Where an application for a violence restraining order is made in person to a court, you can choose to have the initial hearing of the matter without the other person being present. At this hearing the court may: Make an order of 72 hours duration or less, which must be served on the person against whom the order is made within 24 hours of the making of the order or it lapses; Make a temporary order of more than 72 hours duration. The person on whom the order is served has 21 days after service to lodge an objection to the order and, if an objection is received in this time, the matter will be listed for further hearing with both parties present. If no objection is received in the period. the order becomes final and remains in effect for the period specified in the order and if no period is specified, for a period of 2 years: Adjourn the matter to a hearing date: or Dismiss the application.
  • 4. Alternatively, you may ask that your application proceed to a hearing in the presence of the other party. If in the hearing the court is satisfied that reasonable grounds exist for the making of the order, it will make a final order. Where a violence restraining order is sought by a police officer on your behalf whether or not by telephone, the magistrate may make similar orders to those made if the application was made in person. Telephone orders only remain in force for 3 months, or less if specified in the order. Applications for misconduct restraining orders can only be made to a Court of Petty Sessions or Children's Court (as applicable). Hearings for these applications can only proceed after a summons has been served on the respondent. Any order made only remains in force for a period of one year, or less if specified in the order. Types of order Various orders can be made. For example, an order can: Prohibit contact with you at home or work. Prohibit a person behaving in certain ways. Limit contact (for example, when the other person is drunk). Prohibit acting in an offensive manner. Prohibit damage to property. Prohibit a person being in possession of a firearm. The order can be written to suit your situation. Breaching an order The order is a civil order but breach of an order may be a criminal offence. Contact the police if there is breach of this order. They can take action against a person who breaches a restraining order. Change or Cancellation of Orders Any person who obtains an order, or the person against whom the order is made, may apply for a variation or cancellation of a final order. If the application is made by the person against whom the order is made, the court must first hold a hearing (in the absence of the person for whose benefit the order was made) to consider whether sufficient grounds exist to permit the application to proceed. If the court grants approval to proceed, then both parties have to attend the next hearing.