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November 17 1896- June 11, 1934
► Soviet Psychologist
♥ the founder of a theory of human
cultural and bio-social development.
♥ he proposed a theory of the
development of higher cognitive
functions in children
♥ he also formulated the Socio-
Cultural Theory of Development.
• The key theme of Vygotsky’s theory is that social
interaction plays a very important role in
cognitive development. He believed that
individual development could not be
understood without looking into the social and
cultural context within which development
happens; Scaffolding is Vygotsky’s term for the
appropriate assistance given by the teacher to
assist the learner accomplish a task.
☻ Culture/Cultural
Factors
☻ Social Interaction
☻ Language
♥ Infants are born with the basic
materials/abilities for intellectual development
through the interaction within the socio-
cultural environment, these abilities tend to be
developed.
 Attention
 Sensation
 Perception
 Memory
♥ Participation, the social interactions that
contributed to the cognitive development
of individuals. For him, the social
environment or the community takes on a
major role in one’s development.
 Teachers
 Parents
 Older Adult
 Technology
♥ Used to know and understand the world
and to solve problems.
 It is the main means by which adults
transmit info to the children.
 Language itself becomes a very powerful
tool of intellect adaptation.

- Form of self talk that guides the child’s
thinking and actions.

- Activities help children acquire more
knowledge than passive listening. It is even
more fruitful when children interact with
knowledgeable adults and peers.

- Learning a skill and may perform a certain
level of competency alone.

- The zone of proximal development defines
those functions that have not yet matured,
but are in the process (of doing so)…”
 In this case “proximal” means what comes
the next.
 This idea is that a child is only able to take
the next step in their cognitive
development if another person – typically
an adult – supports and prompts them to
do so.

o Learning opportunity where a knowledge adult
assists the child’s development.

o The right amount of support or assistance that lets
the child accomplish a task s/he cannot accomplish
independently.

o Withdrawing the guidance when the child could do
on their own what they could not initially do
without assistance.

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Vygotsky's Socio cultural theory of development

  • 1.
  • 2. November 17 1896- June 11, 1934 ► Soviet Psychologist ♥ the founder of a theory of human cultural and bio-social development. ♥ he proposed a theory of the development of higher cognitive functions in children ♥ he also formulated the Socio- Cultural Theory of Development.
  • 3. • The key theme of Vygotsky’s theory is that social interaction plays a very important role in cognitive development. He believed that individual development could not be understood without looking into the social and cultural context within which development happens; Scaffolding is Vygotsky’s term for the appropriate assistance given by the teacher to assist the learner accomplish a task.
  • 4. ☻ Culture/Cultural Factors ☻ Social Interaction ☻ Language
  • 5. ♥ Infants are born with the basic materials/abilities for intellectual development through the interaction within the socio- cultural environment, these abilities tend to be developed.
  • 6.  Attention  Sensation  Perception  Memory
  • 7. ♥ Participation, the social interactions that contributed to the cognitive development of individuals. For him, the social environment or the community takes on a major role in one’s development.  Teachers  Parents  Older Adult  Technology
  • 8. ♥ Used to know and understand the world and to solve problems.  It is the main means by which adults transmit info to the children.  Language itself becomes a very powerful tool of intellect adaptation.
  • 9.  - Form of self talk that guides the child’s thinking and actions.  - Activities help children acquire more knowledge than passive listening. It is even more fruitful when children interact with knowledgeable adults and peers.  - Learning a skill and may perform a certain level of competency alone.
  • 10.  - The zone of proximal development defines those functions that have not yet matured, but are in the process (of doing so)…”  In this case “proximal” means what comes the next.  This idea is that a child is only able to take the next step in their cognitive development if another person – typically an adult – supports and prompts them to do so.
  • 11.  o Learning opportunity where a knowledge adult assists the child’s development.  o The right amount of support or assistance that lets the child accomplish a task s/he cannot accomplish independently.  o Withdrawing the guidance when the child could do on their own what they could not initially do without assistance.