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Identifying and Reaching your
Target Market
Rick VanVranken
Rutgers Cooperative Extension-
Atlantic County
6260 Old Harding Hwy.
Mays Landing, NJ 08330
609-625-0056
vanvranken@njaes.rutgers.edu
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Ahhh… life on the farm!
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
If I grow it, they will come!
Won‘t they?
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Not your grandparents‘ farm anymore!
 Marketing your Produce
 Producing for your Market!
 Finding your Target Market
 Reaching your Target Market
 If you grow it, they will come
only if you can answer …
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Knowing Your Market – The Most
Challenging Part of a Business Plan
 ―Can you tell me how to find
customers for my products?"
 "How much can I expect them
to buy?‖
―…probably the most troubling
business questions that
agricultural extension educators
hear from small farm operators.‖
 Charles Schlough. 2001. Knowing Your
Market – The Most Challenging Part of
a Business Plan. Smart Marketing
newsletter, Dept Applied Economics &
Management, Cornell Univ.
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
What do ‘they’ want?
Some like them hot,
some like them hotter, …
Scotch bonnet/habanero
Jalapeno,
Cayenne
Pablano,
Anaheim
Thai
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
…but some like them mild!
Have you asked?
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
WHO are ‗they‘?
<American vs. Mexican>
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
#1 Rule in Marketing
 Give the consumer
what he/she wants!
 Grow the right crop
 Harvest at correct stage
 Package appropriately for
the customer/consumer
 Avoid costly mistakes
 Keep the buyer happy!
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
The Food Chain
from Farm to Plate
Farmer Cooperative
Retail Store/
Restaurant
Processor
Broker/Buyer/Shipper
Direct Market
Farm Market
Tailgate
CSA
Mail Order/I-net
Consumer
Community Farmers’ Markets
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Community Supported Agriculture
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Wholesale Buyer-Shippers
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Terminal Market Commission Merchants
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Distributors
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Retail Grocers
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Finding your Target Market
How?
 Primary Research— just ASK!
 In-person
 Surveys
 Coupons
 Visit the community
 Markets
 Trade shows
 Events
 Read about them and what
they read
 Trade publications
 Food magazines
 Secondary Research
 US Census
 National MarketMaker
 WorldCrops.org
 Pay for a market
analysis?
 Private
 Extension
 County or Municipal
Planning/Economic
Development office
 Better Business Bureau
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Ask What?
 Consumers
 How much do they normally
buy?
 How frequently do they shop?
 Do they prefer or only buy
local, organic, IPM?
 Will they pay a premium for
local, organic, IPM and how
much?
 Where do they shop now?
 Do they prefer to visit a farm,
a community farmers’ market,
a retail market, or have it
delivered?
 How far are they willing to
drive to a farm?
 What else would entice them
to buy your product?
 Wholesalers
 How much volume they would
use?
 When would they want it
 Are particular varieties
preferred?
 At what stage should it be
harvested?
 What type of packaging
would be required?
 Will food safety certification
would be required, and if yes,
which kind?
 What price range would they
expect to pay?
 Will they pay a premium for
local, organic, IPM and how
much?
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Market Analysis Describes
 the product or service,
 the estimated size of the market in terms of volume
of product or amount of service,
 the segment of the market you expect to serve, and
 the geographic area you will serve
 Dean McCorkle and David Anderson. 2009. Niche Marketing. Texas
A&M Extension.
Distribution of Selected Asian & Hispanic Ethnic Populations in the Northeast
Based on Richard VanVranken, Rutgers University NJAES Cooperative Extension
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Asian Indian
1895452, 35%
Chinese
2106202, 29%
Filipino
640030, 27%
Japanese
163464, -5%
Korean
739428, 22%
Vietnamese
349454, 23%
Mexican
2109372, 49%
Puerto Rican
5030220, 16%
Cuban
423070, 16%
% of Total Northeast Ethnic Population in each State
EthnicGroup,Size&%Growth2000to2010
CT
DE
DC
ME
MD
MA
NH
NJ
NY
PA
RI
VT
WV
Data: US Census 2010 and 2000. Graph prepared by Y. Han
Distribution of Selected Asian & Hispanic Ethnic Populations in the Northeast
Based on Richard VanVranken , Rutgers University NJAES Cooperative Extension
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
CT DE DC ME MD MA NH NJ NY PA RI VT WV
EthnicGroupPopulation(2010)
% of Total Northeast Ethnic Population in each State
Cuban
Puerto Rican
Mexican
Vietnamese
Korean
Japanese
Filipino
Chinese
Asian Indian
Data: US Census 2010
Graph prepared by Y. Han
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Census Data Reveal
Market Opportunities
What kind of hot
peppers should I
grow?
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Finding your Target Market
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
 Communicate-ADVERTISE
 Word of Mouth
 Direct Mail
 Post cards
 Newsletters
 Merchandising
 Signs – on site or off
 Packaging and Display
 Traditional Media
 Classified Ads
 Newspaper Ads
 Radio
 Television
 Social Media
 Email
 Website
 Blogging
Reaching your Target Customer
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Guerilla Marketing
Down on the Farm
 ―Matty Matarazzo, media-
whiz owner of Matarazzo
Farms…is a master of
using the media to gain
free publicity.‖
 ―…an album full of press
clippings… largely as the
result of sending out at
least one news release a
week.‖
—from Sell What you Sow by Eric
Gibson
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
―We can spend thousands of
dollars on
advertising, commercials and
radio … none give us the most
important reward of the press
release—credibility.
Robert ―Matty‖ Matarazzo
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
 Communicate & Advertise
 Word of Mouth
 Direct Mail
 Merchandising
 Traditional Media
 New Social Media
 Primary Research
 ASK!
 Visit the community
 Read about them and what
they read
 Secondary Research
 US Census
 National MarketMaker
 WorldCrops.org
Target YOUR Customers
FIND them - REACH them -
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Search for ‘Marketing Matters’ at http://www.growingproduce.com
Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent
Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
Identifying and Reaching your
Target Market
 Rick VanVranken
Rutgers Cooperative Extension-
Atlantic County
6260 Old Harding Hwy.
Mays Landing, NJ 08330
609-625-0056
vanvranken@njaes.rutgers.edu
Archived at: https://www.facebook.com/AnniesProjectNJ

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Finding your target market 2013

  • 1. Identifying and Reaching your Target Market Rick VanVranken Rutgers Cooperative Extension- Atlantic County 6260 Old Harding Hwy. Mays Landing, NJ 08330 609-625-0056 vanvranken@njaes.rutgers.edu
  • 2. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
  • 3. Ahhh… life on the farm!
  • 4. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County If I grow it, they will come! Won‘t they?
  • 5. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Not your grandparents‘ farm anymore!  Marketing your Produce  Producing for your Market!  Finding your Target Market  Reaching your Target Market  If you grow it, they will come only if you can answer …
  • 6. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Knowing Your Market – The Most Challenging Part of a Business Plan  ―Can you tell me how to find customers for my products?"  "How much can I expect them to buy?‖ ―…probably the most troubling business questions that agricultural extension educators hear from small farm operators.‖  Charles Schlough. 2001. Knowing Your Market – The Most Challenging Part of a Business Plan. Smart Marketing newsletter, Dept Applied Economics & Management, Cornell Univ.
  • 7. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County What do ‘they’ want? Some like them hot, some like them hotter, … Scotch bonnet/habanero Jalapeno, Cayenne Pablano, Anaheim Thai
  • 8. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County …but some like them mild! Have you asked?
  • 9. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County WHO are ‗they‘? <American vs. Mexican>
  • 10. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County #1 Rule in Marketing  Give the consumer what he/she wants!  Grow the right crop  Harvest at correct stage  Package appropriately for the customer/consumer  Avoid costly mistakes  Keep the buyer happy!
  • 11. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County The Food Chain from Farm to Plate Farmer Cooperative Retail Store/ Restaurant Processor Broker/Buyer/Shipper Direct Market Farm Market Tailgate CSA Mail Order/I-net Consumer
  • 13. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Community Supported Agriculture
  • 14. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Wholesale Buyer-Shippers
  • 15. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Terminal Market Commission Merchants
  • 16. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Distributors
  • 17. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Retail Grocers
  • 18. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Finding your Target Market How?  Primary Research— just ASK!  In-person  Surveys  Coupons  Visit the community  Markets  Trade shows  Events  Read about them and what they read  Trade publications  Food magazines  Secondary Research  US Census  National MarketMaker  WorldCrops.org  Pay for a market analysis?  Private  Extension  County or Municipal Planning/Economic Development office  Better Business Bureau
  • 19. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Ask What?  Consumers  How much do they normally buy?  How frequently do they shop?  Do they prefer or only buy local, organic, IPM?  Will they pay a premium for local, organic, IPM and how much?  Where do they shop now?  Do they prefer to visit a farm, a community farmers’ market, a retail market, or have it delivered?  How far are they willing to drive to a farm?  What else would entice them to buy your product?  Wholesalers  How much volume they would use?  When would they want it  Are particular varieties preferred?  At what stage should it be harvested?  What type of packaging would be required?  Will food safety certification would be required, and if yes, which kind?  What price range would they expect to pay?  Will they pay a premium for local, organic, IPM and how much?
  • 20. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Market Analysis Describes  the product or service,  the estimated size of the market in terms of volume of product or amount of service,  the segment of the market you expect to serve, and  the geographic area you will serve  Dean McCorkle and David Anderson. 2009. Niche Marketing. Texas A&M Extension.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Distribution of Selected Asian & Hispanic Ethnic Populations in the Northeast Based on Richard VanVranken, Rutgers University NJAES Cooperative Extension MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NY NY NY NY NY NY NY NY NY PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Asian Indian 1895452, 35% Chinese 2106202, 29% Filipino 640030, 27% Japanese 163464, -5% Korean 739428, 22% Vietnamese 349454, 23% Mexican 2109372, 49% Puerto Rican 5030220, 16% Cuban 423070, 16% % of Total Northeast Ethnic Population in each State EthnicGroup,Size&%Growth2000to2010 CT DE DC ME MD MA NH NJ NY PA RI VT WV Data: US Census 2010 and 2000. Graph prepared by Y. Han
  • 25. Distribution of Selected Asian & Hispanic Ethnic Populations in the Northeast Based on Richard VanVranken , Rutgers University NJAES Cooperative Extension 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% CT DE DC ME MD MA NH NJ NY PA RI VT WV EthnicGroupPopulation(2010) % of Total Northeast Ethnic Population in each State Cuban Puerto Rican Mexican Vietnamese Korean Japanese Filipino Chinese Asian Indian Data: US Census 2010 Graph prepared by Y. Han
  • 26. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Census Data Reveal Market Opportunities What kind of hot peppers should I grow?
  • 27. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
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  • 34. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County  Communicate-ADVERTISE  Word of Mouth  Direct Mail  Post cards  Newsletters  Merchandising  Signs – on site or off  Packaging and Display  Traditional Media  Classified Ads  Newspaper Ads  Radio  Television  Social Media  Email  Website  Blogging Reaching your Target Customer
  • 35. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Guerilla Marketing Down on the Farm  ―Matty Matarazzo, media- whiz owner of Matarazzo Farms…is a master of using the media to gain free publicity.‖  ―…an album full of press clippings… largely as the result of sending out at least one news release a week.‖ —from Sell What you Sow by Eric Gibson
  • 36. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County ―We can spend thousands of dollars on advertising, commercials and radio … none give us the most important reward of the press release—credibility. Robert ―Matty‖ Matarazzo
  • 37. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County
  • 38. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County  Communicate & Advertise  Word of Mouth  Direct Mail  Merchandising  Traditional Media  New Social Media  Primary Research  ASK!  Visit the community  Read about them and what they read  Secondary Research  US Census  National MarketMaker  WorldCrops.org Target YOUR Customers FIND them - REACH them -
  • 39. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Search for ‘Marketing Matters’ at http://www.growingproduce.com
  • 40. Rick VanVranken, Agricultural Agent Cooperative Extension of Atlantic County Identifying and Reaching your Target Market  Rick VanVranken Rutgers Cooperative Extension- Atlantic County 6260 Old Harding Hwy. Mays Landing, NJ 08330 609-625-0056 vanvranken@njaes.rutgers.edu Archived at: https://www.facebook.com/AnniesProjectNJ