A discussion over the concept of ERM and its need in a Library. It also covers different software solutions for the management of electronic resources from the libraries.
1. Electronic Resource
Management (ERM) from
Libraries
Dr. Jayant M. Nandagaoli
Head, Department of Library & Information Science,
HPT Arts and RYK Science College, Nashik
2. Outline
2
Introduction
Electronic Resources
Concept, Brief Historical Development, Features & Challenges
What we need to do with e-Resources?
Electronic Resource Management (ERM): A Concept
Lifecycle of ERM
Electronic Resource Management System (ERMS)
Available Software Solutions.
COREL ERM – An Open Source ERM Product
3. Introduction
3
Integrated Library System - Library Manager Software and
our Hybrid Libraries.
Library Collection – current scenario.
(* The great shift: More than 96% of science & technology (S&T) and 86% humanities and
social sciences (HUSS) journals are published online.
* Sift in Acquisition policy in India.
* it's been predicted that, by 2025, 65% of academic library expenditures will be on e-
resources. (OCLC 2020)
Electronic Resources – e-Contents and its Management.
New solution – Electronic Resource Management.
Electronic Resource Management (ERM) covers practices and techniques to track the selection,
acquisition, licensing, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation, retention/cancellation and preservation
of electronic information resources of a library.
4. Electronic Resources
4
International Standard Bibliographic Description for Electronic
Resources (ISBD (ER) defined electronic resources as the
materials which are codified for computer elaboration, including
those materials that require the use of computer peripherals
(IFLA, 1999).
An e-resource is a collection of digital content deliver to the user
via the internet (Sukula, 2010)
e-Resources are the digitized data which processed with the help
of Computer and Internet, it contents- Textual, Numerical,
Graphical, Audio, Video, Audio-visual, Images, Animation etc.
Example – Born digital, e-Documents, e-Database, Mailing list,
e-Contents - Multimedia, Computer programme & Files,
Unstructured Data, Web resources
5. Development of e-Resources: from
Library’s point of view
5
1960 - MARC Catalogue – project by LC
1966 – Dialog Database – 1st Bibliographic Database
1967 - World’s first computerized library network OCLC
1977 – Shared Catalogue – OCLC
1975 – OPAC by LC
1980s – CD ROM Technology
1989 – Web Technology – CERN Laboratory
1991 – HTML introduced by Sir Tim Berners-Lee
1993 – WWW
1995 – Yahoo, Amazon –1996 – Nokia Internet Cellphone, Hotmail – HTML 2.0
1997 – Netflix (Video sharing) – Godady (Web hosting site), Google.com domain
1998 – ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigning Names & Numbers)
1999- Napster (MP3 Music sharing) - HTML 4.01
2001- Wikipedia
2002 – 1st Social Networking site (Friendster.com – 2004 Facebook)
2003 – Wordpress – (Blog publishing system)
2004 – Facebook, Mozilla Firefox
2005- YouTube (14 Feb 05) and Broadband
2006 – Google + YouTube
2008 – HTML -5 and Google Chrome
2009 – Twitter
6. E-Resource: Advantages over Print
6
Effective processing, modification & easy upgradation with
greater ease.
Knowledge sharing and collaborative facility.
Influencing with ever lasting impact.
24×7, any where Access.
Dynamic Searching inability.
Easy Duplication and reproduction of Multiple copies.
Effective mobilization, broadcasting and dissemination.
Space Economical, Portability & Time saving
7. E- Resource Challenges
7
Different Digital Right Management (DRM) System of every
e-resource provider. (Controlling, restriction & access policy)
Vender Policy – Licensing and Agreement.
Subscription mode- (Single subscription, Print against subscription, Bulk
Subscription or consortia)
Access Permission – (Copy, Downloading, Paste, Sharing, multiple access / IP Based,
ID –Password Authentication)
Infrastructure Requirement – (HW & SW, Speed & Bandwidth)
Security Maintenance – Virus, Spam, Phising, Backup, Preservation & Archiving
Pricing model
Auditing Challenges-
Use Statistics
8. What we need to do with e-Resources?
8
Acquisition –
Selection, Trail
Budgeting & Purchasing
Invoicing
Subscription Period
Terms and Conditions
Holding List of Databases –
Creating Metadata (tile, issues, subscription, link, availability etc
Format of e-resources –pdf, word, HTML, Audio-Video, images
Search Functionability,
Link Resolver – Citation accessible or not, Error- Not Available, Link expire.
Updating Regularly.
9. What we need to do with e-Resources?
9
Licensing –
Defining authorize User & Usage,
Access Site, IPAddress,
No. of downloading,
Rights and restrictions, Jurisdiction, Warranty
Renewal – mode & time period
Administration & Communication–
Accounting & Uploading,
Access Management and Monitoring,
Maintenance – Troubleshooting, updating, Link Resolving
Authentication, Searching, Backup & Archival,
Access Control and Authentication
Legal Aspects – Copyright, Digital Right Management & Information Rights Mgmt.
10. What we need to do with e-Resources?
10
Reporting and Evaluation –
Use Statistics COUNTER & SUSHI
Cost benefit Analysis and Rational for subscription
11. Evolution of ERM
11
ERMS entered in the market in early 2000s.
Study made by Mr. Jewell in 2001 stated that many libraries
started developing local software to manage e-resources.
Workshop held in May 2002 in Chicago cosponsored by
National Information Standards Organization (NISO) and
Digital Library Federation (DLF) discussed standards related
to issues of ERMS. This lead to _
Digital Library Federation (DLF)E-Resource Management
Initiative (ERMI) Launched in 2002 and published a report
knows as ERMI Report in August 2004.
12. Electronic Resource Management System
(ERMS)
12
An Integrated software solution designed to assist Librarians
to control and manipulate third party licensed E-Resources.
A Software solution which enabled Librarians-
- To manage the license
- Rights Management
- Access Management
- Collection Development & Renewal of e-resources
- Handling the Legal Issues
- Information Searching and Services
- Usage Statistic & Analysis
13. ERMS –Definitions
13
A system that supports management of the information and
workflows, necessary to efficiently select, evaluate, acquisition,
maintain and provide informed access to electronic resources in
accordance with their business and license terms. – (Anderson et all
2004)
A system designed to assist librarians with the acquisition and
management of electronic resources. It provide tool to help and
manage the licensing and acquisition process to provide access to
electronic materials. - Watson, 2007
ERM covers practices and techniques to track the selection,
acquisition, licensing, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation,
retention/cancellation and preservation of electronic information
resources of a library.
All these practices and techniques are collectively termed as
“Lifecycle” of Electronic Resources.
14. Need of ERMS For Libraries
14
Tremendous proliferation of e-resources and in the range of
formats.
Increasing investment in e-resources by individual, institute,
society and government.
Libraries are spending significant amount of their budget on
e-resources.
Need adequate control over the use and access of e-resources
within the Rights, licenses and legal parameters.
Management of e-content and Lifecycle of e-resources.
Rationale to access and subscription of e-resources.
Effective search and Retrieval of desire information.
Efficient financial management.
15. Selection Criteria
15
User friendly
Well Designed screen (logically arranged)
Less Technical Knowledge require (Training)
Unlimited user access
Help message at every step
Support system – after sale support
Easy statistical tool & report facilities
Multilingual support system (Indigenous)
Multimedia option
Compatibility – HW and SW
It should support international standards for sharing
Easy and cost-effective maintenance
Regular Updating
Cost
19. Why CORAL (Centralized Online Resources
Acquisitions and Licensing)
19
CORAL - built by the Library of University of Notre Dame in
2010.
Limited resources dedicated for ERM implementation
Cost of a commercial ERM
Staff
Modular infrastructure allows phased-in implementation
Web interface
Workflow management
20. Different Modules of CORAL
20
Licensing module
Scanned in all paper licenses
Uploaded all digital licenses
Resources module
Resource records for existing licenses
New orders entered by collection development librarians after
demo.
Records as renewals come up
Organizations module
Added related organization info for existing licenses and
resources
21. Different Modules of CORAL
21
Usage Statistics
storing and managing usage reports for your electronic resources
import and store Counter 4 and 5 reports
functionality to setup SUSHI harvesting
Management
storing documents, such as policies, processes, and procedures, related
to the overall management of electronic resources.
22. CORAL- Licensing module
22
It has six major components in the primary navigation at the top of each
page.
• Home • New License • Licenses in Progress • Expression Comparison
• Terms Tool Report • Admin
23. CORAL- Resources module
23
It has four major components in the primary navigation at the top of each
page.
• Home • New Resource • My Queue • Admin
24. CORAL- Organizations module
24
It has three major components in the primary navigation at the top of
each page.
• Home • New Organization • Admin
25. CORAL- Usage Statistics
25
CORAL Usage Statistics has four major components in the primary
navigation at the top of each page.
• Home • Publisher/Platform • Admin • Report Options
26. Features of CORAL ERM
No annual fees/or subscription fees
Easy installation
Meets my library’s needs
Centralized storage for e-resources contact information
Organized license information
Workflow management
Simple interface
msb.intnet.mu 2004-04-29/ Information Security Seminar 26
27. Thank you for your attention
Department of Library & Information Science (Since 1984…)
Affiliated to SPPU, Pune
Email – jayantnandagaoli@gmail.com