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Cat-scratch disease and bacillary
angiomatosis
- Most common case of cat-
scratch in immunocompetent
host : Bartonella henselae.
- Bacillary angiomatosis seen in
immunocompromised host
especially AIDS.
- AIDs can occur from either
B.henselea and B. quintana
Cat-scratch disease
• Clinical manifestation
- papule or pustule : 3-30 days
- regional adenopathy : 3 weeks
- extranodule ( CNS ,liver ,spleen ,bone)
disease : 2%
- Node suppurate : 10 %
Cat-scratch disease
Bacillary angiomatosis
• Clinical manifestation
1. Dermal form : red papule , vary in size
and number.
2. Painful subcutaneous nodule
• Investigation
- serologic test
- PCR
- Histologic examination and clinical finding
- Histologic examination with Wharthin-starry
silver stain
Cat-scratch disease and bacillary
angiomatosis
• Treatment
- A single ,double-blind ,placebo-controlled study
involed 29 patiens.
- 14 of whom received azithromycin .
- Lymph node size regress 30 days after
treatmaent more often in the azithromycin –treated
patient.
- Other antimicrobial : erythromycin, doxycyclin,
rifampin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and
ciprofloxacin.
Cat-scratch disease and bacillary
angiomatosis

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Cat scratch disease-and_bacillary_angiomatosis[1]

  • 1. Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis - Most common case of cat- scratch in immunocompetent host : Bartonella henselae. - Bacillary angiomatosis seen in immunocompromised host especially AIDS. - AIDs can occur from either B.henselea and B. quintana
  • 2. Cat-scratch disease • Clinical manifestation - papule or pustule : 3-30 days - regional adenopathy : 3 weeks - extranodule ( CNS ,liver ,spleen ,bone) disease : 2% - Node suppurate : 10 %
  • 4. Bacillary angiomatosis • Clinical manifestation 1. Dermal form : red papule , vary in size and number. 2. Painful subcutaneous nodule
  • 5. • Investigation - serologic test - PCR - Histologic examination and clinical finding - Histologic examination with Wharthin-starry silver stain Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis
  • 6. • Treatment - A single ,double-blind ,placebo-controlled study involed 29 patiens. - 14 of whom received azithromycin . - Lymph node size regress 30 days after treatmaent more often in the azithromycin –treated patient. - Other antimicrobial : erythromycin, doxycyclin, rifampin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin. Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis

Editor's Notes

  1. Cat scratch disease เป็นโรคที่เกิดจาก เชื้อ Bartonella henselae มากที่สุด สามารถเกิดได้แม้ในคนที่มีสุขภาพดี แต่สำหรับโรค bacilliary angiomatosis มักเกิดในคนที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันบ่งพร่อง โดยเฉพาะในผู้ป่วยโรคเอดส์สามารถติดเชื้อได้ง่าย ทั้งB.henselea and B. quintana
  2. อาการแสดงที่พบในผู้ป่วย cat scratch disease คือ พบตุ่มนูนแดง หรือตุ่มหนอง จะเกิดภายใน 3-30 วันหลังจากที่โดนแมวกัด อาจพบมีอาการของต่อมน้ำเหลืองโตขึ้นในบริเวณที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการdrain ของเชื้อ ซึ่งจะเกิดภายใน 3 สัปดาห์ หลังจากได้รับเชื้อ นอกจากนี้อาจมีอาการตามอวัยวะอื่นร่วมด้วย ได้แก่ ระบบประสาท ตับ ไต กระดูก หรือ ปอด ร่วมด้วย แต่พบได้น้อยกว่าอาการอื่นๆ (มีโอกาสเกิด 2%)
  3. รูปภาพอาการแสดง ของ cat scratch disease
  4. Bacillary angiomatosis โรคนี้มีอาการแสดง 2 รูปแบบ คือ dermal form จะมีลักษณะเป็นตุ่มนูนแดง มีหลายขนาด ตั้งแต่ มิลลิเมตร จนถึงเซนติเมตร มีจำนวนได้ตั้งแต่ 1 ตุ่ม จนถึง 1000 ตุ่มได้ สำหรับอาการแสดงในอีกรูปแบบ คือ เป็น subcutaneous nodule ที่มีอาการเจ็บร่วมด้วย
  5. การทดสอบสำหรับตรวจหาเชื้อในโรคนี้มีด้วยกันหลากหลายวิธี 1 serologic test = =ช่วยในการ diag ได้แต่วิธินี้ยังสามารถเกิด cross reactivityระหว่างเชื้อ 2 ตัวได้อยู่ 2 PCR = also diagnostic option 3 Histologic examination and clinical finding เป็นวิธีที่ช่วยในการวินิจฉัยโรคที่ดีที่สุด 4 Histologic examination with Wharthin-starry silver stain เป็นวิธีที่มีประโยชน์แต่ว่าวิธีนี้ไม่สามารถแยก species ของBartonella ได้
  6. การรักษา ได้ทดลองทำการรักษาโดยใช้ผู้ปำการทดลองจำนวน 29 คน มี 14 คนที่ได้รับยา azithromycin พบว่าผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยา azithromycin มีแนวโน้มในการลดขนาดของต่อมน้ำเหลืองที่โต ได้มากกว่าผู้ที่ได้รับ placebo สำหรับยาตัวอื่นที่มีผลในการรักษาได้เช่นกัน ได้แก่ erythromycin, doxycyclin, rifampin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin.