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The Science of Ice Age 4: Continental Drift


    The Science of Ice Age 4:
       Continental Drift
What IS continental drift??
And what about the Ice Age??
The last ice
age!!

20,000
years
ago…
PRESENT   PAST
What about the animals??
MANNY

                                                   ..is a mammoth

                                                   They lived from 5
                                                   million years ago

                                                   But were still alive
                                                   3,000 years ago in
                                                   Russia: 7,000
                                                   years after the last
Cool fact: although some were very big (4m tall)
most were the size of an Asian elephant, their     ice age!!
closest living relative…
They are extinct partly because of climate change and partly because of hunting by man.
They are often very well preserved….
Diego

..is a Smilodon (or
sabre-toothed cat)

They lived from
2.5 million years
ago in the
Americas

They died out
10,000 years ago
Cool fact: Smilodons were massive (S populator exceeded half a tonne – much bigger than
a tiger) and genetically very different from living cats: more like half way to a hyaena!
Sid

                                                                  ..is a Magalonyx
                                                                  or ground sloth

                                                                  They lived from 10
                                                                  million years ago
                                                                  in the Americas
Cool fact: Sid’s closest living relative is the two-toed sloth…

                                                                  They died out
                                                                  10,000 years ago
Sid is small in the
film – but some
Megalonyx were
massive – 3m tall
and lived on the
ground, not in
trees…

We can still find
their fossilised poo
(coprolytes) in caves
in South America!!
Today you will meet –
                                             Gutt!!

                                             He is a giant ape -
                                             Gigantopithecus

                                             They lived from 9
                                             million years ago in
                                             Asia: we know very
                                             little about them!

Cool fact: Gutt could never have met Sid     They died out 100,000
or Diego on land – they lived on different
continents!                                  years ago
And finally, what on EARTH am I??
Scrat

                .. Was described
                as a sabre-toothed
                squirrel in 2002
                when the film Ice
                Age 1 was
                released….

                BUT no such
                animal was known
                to exist….
Sabre teeth!!
However….
In 2011, scientists discovered the fossilised remains of a sabre-
toothed squirrel in Patagonia, South America !! The film-makers
guessed right…




     The catch???
93 million years ago…




                        He’s too old
                        to have met
                        any of the
                        other
                        characters!!!
ENJOY THE FILM!!

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Ice Age 4 - Professor Mike Bruford

  • 1. The Science of Ice Age 4: Continental Drift The Science of Ice Age 4: Continental Drift
  • 3.
  • 4. And what about the Ice Age??
  • 6.
  • 7. PRESENT PAST
  • 8. What about the animals??
  • 9. MANNY ..is a mammoth They lived from 5 million years ago But were still alive 3,000 years ago in Russia: 7,000 years after the last Cool fact: although some were very big (4m tall) most were the size of an Asian elephant, their ice age!! closest living relative…
  • 10. They are extinct partly because of climate change and partly because of hunting by man. They are often very well preserved….
  • 11. Diego ..is a Smilodon (or sabre-toothed cat) They lived from 2.5 million years ago in the Americas They died out 10,000 years ago
  • 12. Cool fact: Smilodons were massive (S populator exceeded half a tonne – much bigger than a tiger) and genetically very different from living cats: more like half way to a hyaena!
  • 13. Sid ..is a Magalonyx or ground sloth They lived from 10 million years ago in the Americas Cool fact: Sid’s closest living relative is the two-toed sloth… They died out 10,000 years ago
  • 14. Sid is small in the film – but some Megalonyx were massive – 3m tall and lived on the ground, not in trees… We can still find their fossilised poo (coprolytes) in caves in South America!!
  • 15. Today you will meet – Gutt!! He is a giant ape - Gigantopithecus They lived from 9 million years ago in Asia: we know very little about them! Cool fact: Gutt could never have met Sid They died out 100,000 or Diego on land – they lived on different continents! years ago
  • 16. And finally, what on EARTH am I??
  • 17. Scrat .. Was described as a sabre-toothed squirrel in 2002 when the film Ice Age 1 was released…. BUT no such animal was known to exist…. Sabre teeth!!
  • 18. However…. In 2011, scientists discovered the fossilised remains of a sabre- toothed squirrel in Patagonia, South America !! The film-makers guessed right… The catch???
  • 19. 93 million years ago… He’s too old to have met any of the other characters!!!