US Department of Energy: US - China Energy Overview
1. U.S. – China Energy Overview 美中能源概述 Marty Schoenbauer 范旭 Executive Director 主任 DOE China Office 美国能源部驻华办公室
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7. Today, the United States has around 300 billion square feet of floor space. 今天 , 美国有大约有 3 千亿平方英尺的建筑面积 China will add about 300 billion square feet in the next 20 years! 在未来的 20 年内中国将增加大约 3 千亿平方英尺 In a typical year, half of all new floor space in the world is built in China. 在有代表性的一年中，全球一半的新增建筑面积是来自于中国
8. New York-Presbyterian Hospital 纽约长老教会医院 Agenda21 Building 21 世纪节能示范楼 73% energy savings 60% water savings 73 ％的能源节省 60 ％的水源节省 $1.77 million saved every year 每年节省 177 万美元 Investing in efficiency saves energy – and money 在效率上投资节省能源和金钱
9. Standards stimulate technological innovation: refrigerator efficiency standards and performance 标准刺激科技创新：冰箱效率标准和表现 Best Available Technology 254 kWh/yr 现有的最好的科技 254 千瓦时／年
11. Industry dominates China’s energy use 工业主宰中国的能源使用 Source: NBS; EIA, AER 2007. Energy Use in China and the U.S. 中美能源使用情况 China 中国 US 美国
12. U.S. Renewable Energy Generating Capacity 美国可再生能源的发电量 Sources: 2008 Renewable Energy Databook. DOE. 2009. In 2008, renewable energy accounted for more than 43% of all new grid-connected electrical capacity installations in the U.S. 2008 年，可再生能源发电量占多于 43 ％的美国新增 上网电量
13. Science & Technology 科学与技术 - U.S.-China Science and Technology Agreement (1979) 美中科学技术协议 - High Energy Physics Implementing United States Embassy Beijing Accord 高能物理在美国驻华大使馆的执行协议 Nuclear Security and Nonproliferation 核安全和防扩散 - Agreement for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology (PUNT) 和平使用核技术合作协议 - International Material Protection and Cooperation 国际原料保护与合作 - Megaports Initiative 港口行动计划 - Emergency Management 紧急事件管理 - Multilateral Export Control Program 多边出口控制项目 - International Radiological Threat Reduction 国际放射威胁降低 - Six Party Talk Support 六方会谈支持 Major agreements and initiatives with China 主要协议和计划
14. Energy 能源 - U.S.-China Energy Policy Dialogue (EPD) 美中能源政策对话 - Oil and Gas Industry Forum (OGIF) 石油与天然气工业论坛 - MOU on the Cooperation and Development of Biofuels 生物燃料合作与发展备忘录 - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Protocol 能效与可再生能源议定书 - Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) 全球核能合作 - MOU Concerning Industrial Efficiency Cooperation 关于工业效率合作备忘录 - Fossil Energy Protocol 燃料能源议定书 - Ten Year Framework on Energy and Environment 能源与环境十年框架 - Strategic and Economic Dialogue (SnED) 战略经济对话 Major agreements and initiatives with China 主要协议和倡议
15. Energy 能源 - MOU to enhance cooperation on climate change, energy and environment 加强在气候变化，能源及环境方面合作的谅解备忘录 - MOC on US-China Renewable Energy Partnership 美中可再生能源伙伴关系的合作备忘录 - T he establishment of the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center 成立美中清洁能源研究中心 - U.S.-China Electric Vehicles Initiative 美中电动汽车倡议书 - U.S.-China Shale Gas Resource Initiative 美中页岩气资源倡议书 Major agreements and initiatives with China 主要协议和倡议
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Editor's Notes
The US-China bilateral relationship is one of the most important ones in the world Jointly we account for 25% of world's population, 30% of world's GDP, 40% of world’s energy use; And 45% of the world’s CO2 emissions.
In 2010, President Obama asked our congress to substantially increase federal funding in these program areas to stimulate US clean energy industry growth. Congress agreed and providing the funding.
Secretary Chu has visited China twice in the last year and is planning to visit again next month. During his first visit he recognized that by working together we can accomplish much more than we can on our own.
Unprecedented growth. No way to bend the curve without ensuring efficiency of new Chinese infrastructure
Success stories from NYC and Beijing
Savings more than all RE generation in US today
… China’s auto fleet is exploding
78% is energy-intensive industries: chemicals, iron & steel, non-ferrous metals, non-metallic mineral products, energy extraction and production
We enjoy an active and vibrant collaborative partnership with China. The first agreement between our nations was the 1979 umbrella agreement on science and Technology From 1979- 1990 most of our collaborative efforts focused on physics, and R&D projects. In the next 2 decades we expanded the collaboration to include PUNT, OGIF, EPD, MEGAports GNEP and SnED. In this last year we have rapidly expanded into an era of clean energy. CERC, EV Forum, Biofuels forum, RE forum, EE, shale gas, ECP – private and public component and a shit from R&D to RDD
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