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Investor’s Guide to Choosing Stocks and Bonds
If you have your retirement money in a mutual fund you probably don’t know the real cost. When you find out how much of your profit is going to fund overhead you may want to simply pick your own stocks and bonds to invest in. First let’s look at the cost of a mutual fund and then look at an investor’s guide to choosing stocks and bonds.
Hidden Cost of Mutual Funds
Forbes published an insightful article about the real cost of owning a mutual fund.
In over 25 years of business, our firm has never had an initial meeting with an investor who completely understood the total costs of the mutual funds they owned. The following article seeks to simplify the many complexities of mutual fund expenses so investors are able to discover the true costs associated with mutual fund ownership. To simplify this topic, six different costs will be evaluated: expense ratio, transaction costs (brokerage commissions, market impact cost, and spread cost), tax costs, cash drag, soft dollar cost and advisory fees.
Most investors are only aware of the expense ratio which is an ongoing yearly charge of about 0.9% to pay marketing costs, distribution costs and management fees. Addition costs of a mutual fund include transaction fees at about 1.44% per year. Then there are tax costs or about 1.2% a year and the cash drag of cash held to maintain fund liquidity at about 0.83% a year. A soft dollar cost hide expenses but costs you money and advisory fees can run from 0.25% to 2.5%. The total cost of having a mutual fund invest your money comes to about 3% in a non-taxed account and about 4% in a taxed account. In our article, When to Start Investing in Stocks, we noted that a 7% per year appreciation can be expected with solid stocks and long term investing. If you are investing via a mutual fund you can cut that in half. So, what is your alternative?
Picking Your Own Investments
US News looks a choosing stocks and bonds instead of going with a mutual fund.