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The Internet of Things
Brian Pinnock
The Internet of Things
• Smart objects
• Trillions of them
• Unconventional networks
• Maybe TCP/IP based
• New business models
• And lots of impacts
• Everywhere
Agenda
• Outline
• Roadblocks
• Enablers
• Impacts
• Opportunities
• Conclusion
OUTLINE
An outline of the Internet of Things
Tracking
Monitoring the
behavior of people and
things through space
and time
Information & Analysis
Situational
Awareness
Real-time awareness
of situational
environments
Sensor Driven
Analytics
Assisting human
decision making
through deep analysis
and data visualisation
Process
Optimisation
Automated control of
closed environments
Automation & Control
Optimised
Resource
Consumption
Smart meters and
energy optimisation
Complex
Autonomous
Systems
Automated control in
environments with
great uncertainty
ROADBLOCKS
The Organisational, Social and Technical Inhibitors
Organisational
Roadblocks
• Security
• Device cost
• Data storage
• Data processing
Social Legal Roadblocks
• Privacy
• Jail-breaking
• Legal frameworks
• Cross border data
• Coverage
Technology Roadblocks
• Power consumption
• Standards
• Storage
• Number crunching
TECHNOLOGY ENABLERS
Critical success factors
Enablers - Smart Objects
• Border control
• 50 meter radius
• Cost 8 rand
• Reprogrammable
• Magnetic
• Temperature
• Vibration
• CO
Enablers
• Moore’s Law
• Low power chips (ARM)
• Cloud
• Social media platforms
• Low Power Wireless
• Lightweight OS (Contiki)
• Standards
Enablers- Energy Harvesting
• Ambient radiation
• Blood sugar
• Tree metabolic processes
• Piezo/Pyro electrics
IMPACT
The likely impacts on business, IT, society and Africa
Business Model Impact
• Usage tracking
• Usage & movement tracking
• Usage & behavior tracking
• Behavior discounting
Network Impacts
• Resource constrained
• Routing (ROLL)
• IP for Smart Objects
• 6LoWPAN
• Billing Systems
• IPv6
• Unconventional networks
• Security
• Storage
• Number crunching
Enterprise Impact
African Impact
• Insurance savings
• Border control
• Eskom & Toll Roads
• Security – smart dust
• TB & HIV
• Road safety monitoring
• Road safety enforcement
OPPORTUNITIES
What are the technical and business opportunities?
• Smart Dew Sensors
• ARM Embed programme
• Contiki
• 6LoWPAN & Zigbee
• UbiCity Project (Oulu)
Opportunities Today
Conclusion
• Smart objects
• Trillions of them
• Unconventional networks
• Maybe TCP/IP based
• New business models
• And lots of impacts
• Lots of opportunity
The Internet of Things
Brian Pinnock
twitter.com/BrianPinnock BrianPinnock.posterous.com

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Internetix 2010 - Brian Pinnock - The Internet of Things

Editor's Notes

  1. The Internet of things is a concept that has been around for over 10 years. It hasn't come about yet because of the cost of the components but these have now started coming down and a tidal wave is building up. These components are collectively called smart objects and can be anything from RFID tags, to cameras, sensors, etc There are potentially huge social consequences of having billions of sensors and actuators connecting cars, buildings, traffic lights, cameras, appliances like toasters and washing machines. Some of the more obvious uses will be appliances that only switch on when the power grid can handle them. But there's no reason why we won't buy certain appliances on contract like we buy cell phones now. So the appliances will be "free" and we will only pay as we use them. This is already being done with some manufacturers of jet engines where the engine is owned by the manufacturer and the airline gets charged for thrust.
  2. ROLL = Routing over low power and lossyNetworks6LoWPAN = IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Networks