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March | April 2012
Feature title: Exploration of fresh water prawn feed industry of Bangladesh

                International Aquafeed is published five times a year by Perendale Publishers Ltd of the United Kingdom.
                All data is published in good faith, based on information received, and while every care is taken to prevent inaccuracies,
                the publishers accept no liability for any errors or omissions or for the consequences of action taken on the basis of
                information published.
                ©Copyright 2012 Perendale Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form
                or by any means without prior permission of the copyright owner. Printed by Perendale Publishers Ltd. ISSN: 1464-0058




     The International magazine for the aquaculture feed industry
FEATURE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FEATURE


                                                                                                                                                                feeding	 started	 in	 the	 country	 in	 late	 1990s	
                                                                                                                                                                when	semi-intensive	shrimp	farming	of	brack-
                                                                                                                                                                ish	 water	 started	 in	 the	 southeastern	 part	 of	
                                                                                                                                                                the	 coastal	 area	 and	 in	 the	 beginning	 of	 last	
                                                                                                                                                                decade	in	fresh	water,	when	Thai	catfish	farm-
                                                                                                                                                                ing	started	getting	popular.	
                                                                                                                                                                    Before	that	a	few	farms	used	rice	bran	and	
                                                                                                                                                                oil	cakes	mash	from	in	aquaculture.	
                                                                                                                                                                    Supplemental	feeds	in	pellet	form	for	semi-
                                                                                                                                                                intensive	 Peneaus	 monodon	 farming	 were	
                                                                                                                                                                mostly	imported	and	a	joint	venture	company	
                                                                                                                                                                started	 producing	 several	 thousand	 tonnes	

Exploration of the fresh water prawn
                                                                                                                                                                annually	in	the	country.	
                                                                                                                                                                    However,	 semi-intensive	 Peneaus	 mono-
                                                                                                                                                                don	farming	started	and	vanished	like	bubbles,	
feed industry of Bangladesh                                                                                                                                     aquaculture	feed	imports	ceased	to	exist	and	
                                                                                                                                                                the	 joint	 venture	 company	 switched	 over	
                                                                                                                                                                to	 producing	 low-cost	 aquaculture	 feeds	 for	
                                                                                                                                                                fishes.	
by	Ayaz	Hasan	Chisty	1,	Prabal	Barua	2	*	and	Jewel	Das	3                                                                                                            Since	 than	 pellets	 became	 familiar	 and	
                                                                                                                                                                several	 companies	 and	 private	 farm	 owners	
                                                                                                                                                                are	now	producing	pellets	for	fish	and	shrimp	                According	 to	 research	 report	 and	 various	         non-food	 grade	 livestock	 by-products;	 2)	




B
                                                                                                                                                                in	 the	 way	 they	 like.	 Most	 of	 the	 pellets	        surveys	it	was	found	that	there	are	100	feed-              plant	oilseed	and	grain	legume	meals;	3)	cereal	
           angladesh	 is	 endowed	 with	 vast	             table: the terms and condition of the survey study is as follows:                                    produced	 as	 feed	 contains	 more	 junks	 than	          mills	 in	 Bangladesh	 that	 produce	 aquaculture	         by-product	 meals;	 and	 4)	 miscellaneous	 pro-
           water	areas	in	the	form	of	ponds,	                                                                                                                   nutritionally	required	proportional	ingredients.	         feed	and	poultry	feed	together.	                           tein	 sources	 such	 as	 single-cell	 proteins,	 leaf	
           dighis,	 lakes,	 streams	 and	 rivers,	                             tasks                                     expectation /results                   Improper	 feeds	 provided	 to	 a	 terrestrial	 ani-           It	 is	 clear	 that	 there	 is	 no	 specific	 study	   protein	concentrates,	invertebrate	meals,	etc.	
           coastal	 areas,	 natural	 depressions	                                                                                                               mal	 may	 cause	 harm	 to	 it	 or	 the	 animal	 can	      emphasising	 sustainability/	 feasibility	 of	 feed-           However,	 the	 eventual	 success	 of	 these	
and	 estuaries	 covering	 an	 area	 of	 4.56	              1.explore different types of prawn feed          -Possible to know the types of feed used in the     deny	 consuming	 and	 provider	 has	 an	 option	          based	aquaculture,	especially	in	Bangladesh.	              potential	 feed	 resources	 as	 fishmeal	 replace-
million	ha	(DoF,	2011),	etc	where	fish	can	be	             available in the market:                         prawn farming areas                                 to	 change	 or	 modify	 to	 make	 it	 palatable.	 In	         In	 fact,	 the	 production	 of	 aqua-feeds	 has	       ment	 in	 aquafeeds	 will	 depend	 upon	 the	
cultured	profitably.	                                       a. local made by local small industry or by     -Possible to know the name and product of           case	of	aquaculture	once	feed	(sinking)	is	pro-           been	 widely	 recognised	 as	 one	 of	 the	 fast-          further	 development	 and	 use	 of	 improved	
                                                               household                                    company
                                                                                                                                                                vided,	it	is	difficult	to	know	that	percentage	of	        est	       expand-
                                                            b. Imported                                     -Find out the brand name of feed
    Fisheries	 are	 diverse	 with	 fish	 and	 shrimp	       c. Distribution system through retailer/        -Possible to know the ingredients used              feed	being	consumed	by	target	animal.	                    ing	 agricultural	
in	the	fresh	and	marine	waters	of	Bangladesh	                  wholesaler                                   -Know the supply system for better profit margins                                                             industries	         in	
that	 play	 a	 major	 role	 in	 nutrition,	 employ-                                                                                                             The impact of poorer                                      the	 world,	 with	
                                                           2.Categorize the feed based on quality           adequate quality grade of prawn feed will be
ment	 and	 foreign	 exchange	 earnings	 with	                                                                                                                   quality feeds                                             annual	 growth	
                                                                                                            available in the market
about	 12	 million	 people	 are	 associated	 with	                                                          Possible to identify the quality grade feed             To	 make	 things	 worse	 uneaten	 feed/               rates	 in	 excess	
the	fisheries	sector.	                                                                                      available in the market                             particles	partly	used	as	fertiliser	in	aquatic	eco-       of	 30	 percent	
    Around	 400,000ha	 of	 ponds/ditches	 and	                                                              enlistment of quality grade feed as per grade       system	 and	 pollute	 the	 water	 body	 rapidly,	         per	year	(Tacon,	
more	 than	 900,000	 households	 are	 involved	            3.to know the market share of the existing       Possible to know the feed market share              if	 water	 exchange	 is	 not	 practiced	 (Tacon,	         1996).	 On	 the	
in	aquaculture	(ADB,	2005).	                               companies                                        and to compliances on rules and                     1996).	In	Bangladesh	aquaculture	most	ponds	              basis	 of	 differ-
    Varieties	of	cultural,	socio-economical	and	           a. Production capacity                           regulations                                         are	rain	fed	and	hardly	has	any	scope	of	water	           ent	 categories	
                                                           b. Process of manufacturing (pellet/powder)                                                                                                                    of	 species,	 25	
institutional	settings	together	with	the	diversi-                                                                                                               exchange.	
                                                           c. economics of different type of feed used in   Whether feed is easily intake &digestion
fied	 set	 of	 aquatic	 species	 and	 farming	 prac-           industries and their efficiencies            Know the capacity and selling price                     Therefore,	 cost	 effective	 quality	 feed	 is	 a	    percent	 of	 total	
tices	 has	 given	 a	 multidimensional	 identity	 in	      d. Information on ingredients used in feed       economics of feed can be assed                      must	for	aquaculture.	                                    aqua-feed	 pro-
the	sector	of	aquaculture.	The	rapid	growth	in	                companies                                    Ingredients can be known                                Bad	 quality	 feed	 translated	 into	 poorer	         duction	         was	
aquaculture	 production	 has	 made	 the	 sector	           e. Comparative studies on the price and          Price and nutritive value can be assed              production	performance,	pollutes	water	bod-               for	 shrimp	 and	
                                                               nutritive value between local and                                                                                                                          prawn.
important	to	Bangladesh.	                                                                                                                                       ies,	degrade	eco-system	and	environment	and	
                                                               commercial made
    Crustacean,	 the	 most	 prominent	 prod-               f. Formulation of low cost feed used locally                                                         may	lead	to	out	break	of	disease	in	aquacul-                  The	 efforts	
uct	 from	 aquaculture	 in	 international	 trade	                                                                                                               ture	farms	(Barua	et	al,	2011).	                          have	          been	
                                                           4. to assess the implication on the production   Growth dependency will be known
has	 been	 the	 major	 force	 behind	 increased	                                                            Cost benefit analysis will be determined
                                                                                                                                                                    It	 is	 very	 much	 difficult	 to	 find	 out	 the	    placed	 on	 the	
shrimp/prawn	 trading.	 Since	 the	 late	 1980s,	                                                           Choice of alternate feed will be known              time	when	formulated	feed	was	introduced	in	              use	 of	 by-prod-
farmed	prawn	has	tended	to	act	as	a	stabilising	                                                                                                                aqua	farms	of	Bangladesh,	but	it	is	well	known	           ucts	 from	 the	
factor	for	this	industry.	                                 5.Identification of hazards ingredients          Possible to detect nitro furan and other hazards    that	during	the	introduction	of	semi	intensive	           much	 larger	 and	
                                                           harmful antibiotics and other banned/            substances contaminated in the feed                 method	supplementary	feed	was	introduced.	                faster-growing	
                                                           harmful substances                               Identify the % of different types of ingredients
Feeding fish thought                                                                                                                                                Especially	in	shrimp	farms	located	in	Cox’s	          terrestrial	 agri-
                                                                                                            used in the feed
to be unnecessary                                                                                                                                               Bazaar	 used	 fishmeal,	 rice	 bran	 and	 different	      cultural	 pro-
    Feeding	 fish	 or	 any	 other	 aquatic	 domes-         6. Collection of primary and secondary data      Can be used as a growth tools                       types	 of	 oil	 cakes	 as	 supplementary	 feed.	          duction	 sector,	
                                                           from the different sources on                    Quality can be assured
ticated	 aquatic	 organisms	 was	 considered	              a. Market share
                                                                                                                                                                Local	 farmer	 started	 to	 use	 this	 mixture	           including:	 1)	
unnecessary	 in	 this	 part	 of	 the	 world.	 Most	        b. ratio of ingredients                                                                              in	 1987-1988.	 The	 Meghna	 Farm	 of	 Cox’s	             terrestrial	 ani-
people	 thought	 that	 even	 farmed	 aquatic	              c. application of dosages of feed                                                                    bazar	 first	 used	 the	 pelleted	 feed	 in	 1989.	       mal	 by-product	
organisms	 were	 unnatural.	 These	 beliefs	 was	          d. Storing system                                                                                    Saudi	 Bangla	 Fishfeed	 Ltd,	 first	 manufactured	       meals	 result-
due	 to	 ignorance	 and	 partly	 to	 the	 fact	 that	                                                                                                           pelleted	 feed	 in	 1990.	 In	 2001,	 Bangladesh	         ing	 from	 the	
fish	and	shrimp	grow	beyond	our	eyesight.	                 7. Prepare a final report on feed with a well    Information on complete study on feed market        Integrated	 Fishery	 and	 Poultry	 Limited”	 first	       processing	 (i.e.	
    Introduction	 of	 pellet	 types	 supplemental	         defined toC                                      will be available                                   introduced	floating	feed	which	is	very	costly.	           rendering)	 of	

                                                        30 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012                                                                                                                   March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 31
FEATURE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aqua News
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               FEATURE

                                                                                                                                                                     table 2: name of Brand feed by formulated feed industry
table 1: list of different feed mills and their capacity and nature of feed                                  techniques	in	feed	processing/manufac-             Wenger	Extrusion	Group	announces	purchase	
                                                                                                                                                                     S/n    name of Industry                                      Brand name
                                                                                                             ture	(Riaz,	1997)	and	feed	formulation,	
 Sl.
 no.
        name and address
                                                         Production
                                                          capacity     Purpose
                                                                                                             including	 the	 increased	 use	 of	 specific	      of		Source	Technology	A/S
                                                                                                                                                                            aCI Feeds, Vadra Ghat, Shirajgonj                     aCI Feed
                                                        (ton/ Hour)
                                                                                                             feed	 additives	 such	 as	 feeding	 stimu-
                                                                                                             lants,	 free	 amino	 acids,	 feed	 enzymes,	                   Bismillah feed, Fakirhat, Khulna
                                                                                                                                                                                                          a) titas, b) Modhumoti & c) balaka
                                                                                                                                                                Inline	sampling	and	real	time	analysis	becomes	key	to	full	integration
                                                                                                             probiotics	 and	 immune-enhancers	                             CP Feeds, Hemayetpur, shavar, Dhaka                   CP Prawn feed
  1     aCI Feeds, Vadra Ghat, Shiraj Gonj                   20        Poultry, Finfish & shrimp/prawn       (Hardy	and	Dong,	1997).	


                                                                                                                                                                S
  2     aftab feeds ltd., rupgonj, narayangonj               10        Poultry, Finfish                          Feed	 is	 the	 major	 cost	 variable	 in	               A B E T H A , 	 K S 	 —	 lation	compliance.	Typical	appli- installed	 d) Diamond, e)
                                                                                                                                                                            Fakirhat Feed Mills ltd.                                    a) Borak, b) Shapla, c) tanin, in	 over	 90	 countries,	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Boishakhi, f) Doyel & g) toshiba
                                                                                                             shrimp	 aquaculture	 representing	 up	                      Febr uar y	 2012	 —	 The	 cations	 for	 Source	Technology	 and	 are	 suppor ted	 through	
  3     aIt Feeds ltd., Shopipur, gazipur                    20        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             to	 60	 percent	 of	 total	 costs	 (Sarac	                  W e Jessore	Feedx t r u s i o n	 inline	 analysis	 devices	 include	 330	 extrusion-specific	 profes-
                                                                                                                                                                                nger E                                                  a) Usha, b) Paragon & c) Chamak
  4     alea Feeds, Bagher Bazar, Gazipur                    10        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                         niribili Feeds, BISIC I/a, Cox’s Bazar ing	 of	 bulk	 density,	 sionals	 based	 in	 twelve	 global	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        niribili Prawn Feed
                                                                                                             et	 al,	 1993).	 Feed	 costs	 constitute	          Group	 (comprised	 of	Wenger	 measur
  5     aman Feeds, Ullah Para, Shiraj gonj                  10        Poultry, Finfish & shrimp/prawn                                                          Manufacturing,	 Inc,	 Extru-Tech,	 Khulna
                                                                                                                                                                                north Khulna Feeds, Koia, tap	 density,	 moisture	 content,	 locations.	 Wenger	 manufac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a) nabila, b) Pashur, c)nK Feed, d) Virab & e)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INFORMATION FOR ADVERTISERS
                                                                                                             40-60	 percent	 of	 operational	 costs	
  6     Bay agro Feeds, Shopipur, Gazipur                     5        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                                                 Confidence
                                                                                                                                                                Inc ,	 and	 Cor por ate	 Project	 product	 sizing,	 par ticle	 sizing,	 tures	 and	 suppor ts	 the	 indus-                         With	circulation	of	the	
                                                                                                             in	 production	 of	 the	 freshwater	
  7     Biswas Feeds, Kashimpur, Gazipur                      5        Poultry, Finfish                      prawn	 Macrobrachium	 rosenbergii	                 S e r v i c e s ) 	 h a s 	 feeds,o u n c e d	 Gazipur
                                                                                                                                                                                Paragon a n n Vabanipur, NIR	 analysis,	 burned	 par ticle	Feedr y ’s 	 m o s t 	 c o m p r e h e n s i ve	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Paragon Prawn        t                                     printed	magazine	to	key	
  8     Bismillah feed Mills,attaki, Fakirhat, Khulna         5        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       (D’	 Abramo	 and	 Sheen,	 1991).	 Initial	         t h e 	 a c q uQuality n 	 o f 	 BaghercBazar, Gazipuri o n ,	 c o Quality: n t e n - b)ser ies	 & c) extr uder s,	 dr yer s	
                                                                                                                                                                                 i s i t i o Feeds, S o u r e	 d e t e c t               l o r 	 i a) Gold, Special of	 Suborna                    industry	decision	makers	
                                                                                                             efforts	 to	 reduce	 feed	 costs	 for	 aqua-       Technology	 A/S,	 the	 leading	 Bogra dust	 testing,	 dur ability	 and	 controls	 for	 the	 commer-
                                                                                                                                                                                Quality feeds, Bogra Unit, sity,	                                                                                  and	heavy	promotion	at	key	
        Bismillah feed Mills, nonadanga,
  9                                                         3.5                                              culture	 species	 often	 include	 replace-         p r ov i d e r	Saudi iBangla FishaFeeds, Valuka, Mymensingh test	 and	 much	 cial	 production	 of	 Feed food,	
                                                                                                                                                                                  o f	 n l i n e	 a n ly s i s	 testing,	 floating	 Saudi Bangla, Saudi Bangla Special Prawn pet	                  industry	events,	working	
        Chanderhat, Mollarhat, Khulna
                                                                                                             ment	of	expensive	animal	protein	with	             systems	used	in	food	and	feed	Paturia, Manikgon
                                                                                                                                                                                Spectra Hexa Feeds ltd.,            more.               Mega Feed            human	 food,	 aquatic	 and	 live-     alongside	our	online	
 10     BnS Feeds, Shitakundu, chittagaog                     5        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             plant	protein	meals,	which	are	generally	          manufacturing.	 Headquar tered	                      T h e 	 We n g e r 	 E x t r u s i o n	 stock	feeds.                          distribution	strategies	-	
 11     BraC Feeds, Sreepur, Gazipur                         14        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn                                                                          Usha Feed, Shavar, Dhaka                                Usha Feed
                                                                                                             less	 expensive	 (Tidwell	 et	 al.,	 1993),	       in	 Kolding,	 Denmar k,	 Source	 G r o u p ,	 h e a d q u a r t e r e d 	 i n	                                                     International	Aquafeed	is	the	
 12     CP Feeds, Hemayetpur, shavar, Dhaka                  10        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       or	 elimination	 of	 excess	 vitamin	 and	         Te c h n o l o g y 	 s u p p l i e s 	 i n l i n e	 Sabetha,	 Kansas,	 is	 a	 global	 More inforMation:                            ideal	place	to	promote	your	
 13     excel feed, trishal, Mymenshingh                      5        Poultry, Finfish                      mineral	premixes	from	the	diet	(Triño	                                                                                               Lafe Bailey, Wenger Vice President of
                                                                                                                                                                sampling	 and	 analysis	 systems	 designer,	manufacturer	and	full	practical	 considerations	 feed	from	market	and	machine,	produce	feed	
                                                                                                                                                                   production	of	rice;	wheat	and	other	mother/ account	 certain	                                                                products	aimed	at	the	global	
 14     Fakirhat Feed mills ltd., fakirhat, Bagerhat          3        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       et	al.,	1992).                                     to	four	key	industries	involving	 ser vice	 provider	 of	 extrusion	 Sales and Services
                                                                                                                                                                   original	feed	produces.	Primary	data	were	col- (acceptability	of	mixture	to	the	animal,	ability	 by	hand	in	his	home	is	called	homemade	feed.	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                aquaculture	industry.	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Email:	L-bailey@wenger.com
        Jamuna Feeds ltd., Padmabil, Bashundia,                                                                  Therefore,	 efforts	 should	 be	 made	            lected	through	direct	interviews	while	second- systems.	The	 acqui-be	 pelleted	 cost,	 etc).	 On	
                                                                                                                                                                pellets	and	powders.                        processing	 of	 the	 mixture	 to	                                       Very	 cheap	Call	the	team	today	to	hear	 to	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and	 locally	 available	 two	
 15                                                           5        Poultry, Finfish                      whenever	 possible	 to	 increased	 usage	                                                from	 sition	 of	 the	 basis	 of	 farmer’s	 Thomas Jorgensen, Source four	ingredients	in	market	are	used	for	formu-
                                                                                                                                                                   ary	 data	 were	 collected	e ve r-different	 issues	Source	 Technology	 economic	 condition	 in	Technology
        Jessore                                                                                                                                                  S o u r c e 	 Te c h n o l o g y 	 l                                                                                           how	we	can	help	you	achieve	
        Jayson agreovet (Jassofeed), vabanipur,                                                              of	 locally	 available	 feed	 ingredient	          ages	 its	 innovative	 experStatistics	 (BBS)	 and	 Bangladesh,	feed	formulation	process	divided	 lation	 of	 home	 made	 feed.	 The	 formulation	
                                                                                                                                                                   of	 Bangladesh	 Bureau	 of	 tise	 will	 strengthen	 their	 ability	 to	 President                                            your	marketing	goals
 16                                                          10        Poultry, Finfish                      sources	 so	 as	 to	 reduce	 the	 cur-
        Memberbari, Gazipur                                                                                                                                     to	help	manufacturers	enhance	 provide	 a	 full	 scope	 types	 –1)	 small	 scale	 feed	 industry	 process	is	very	easy.	
                                                                                                                                                                   unpublished	but	reliable	documents	of	differ- into	 two	 of	 auto- Email:	tj@sourcetechnology.dk
 17     Jessore Feed ltd., Bashundia, Jessore                13        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn
                                                                                                             rent	 dependence	 of	 imported	 sources	              ent	feed	companies.	                                  and	2)	large	scale	feed	industry.	
                                                                                                                                                                product	quality,	improve	energy	 mated	 extr usion	 technology	                                                     Home	 made	 feed	 has	 a	 long	 history	 of	
                                                                                                             (Rabobank,	1995;	Best,	1996).	The	local	                  Feed	formulation	is	the	process	of	design-                                 Website:	www.wenger.com	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Small	scale	feed	industry	also	divided	into	 feed	formulation	in	Bangladesh.	This	feed	not	
 18     Kazi Feeds, daudkandi, Comilla                       40        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                                                                                and	 oper ational	 efficiencies	 systems	with	enhanced	process	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Website:	www.sourcetechnology.dk	
                                                                                                             production	of	farm-made	aquafeeds	by	              and	increase	food	safety	regu- the	 nutritional	 two	types	that	are	home	made	and	on	farm	 need	to	transfer	anywhere,	it	distributed	into	
                                                                                                                                                                   ing	 a	 mixture	 that	 will	 meet	 control.	 Wenger	 systems	 are	
 19     lion Feeds, Chandana, Gazipur                        20        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                                                           Website:	www.extru-techinc.com
                                                                                                             small-scale	 farmers	 plays	 an	 important	      Wenger_AQ_210x147mm 5/27/11 11:17 AM Page 1 Poor	 farmers	 who	 cannot	 able	 to	 buy	 the	pond	as	soon	as	possible	by	farmers.	On	
                                                                                                                                                                   requirement	 of	 the	 animal	 while	 taking	 into	 feed.	
 20     lucky Feeds, Kaliakoir,Gazipur                        5        Poultry, Finfish                      role	 in	 that	 it	 facilitates	 the	 use	 of	
        M.M aga Feeds, Baizid Bostami road,                                                                  locally	available	feed	ingredient	sources	
 21                                                          10        Poultry, Finfish
        Chittagong                                                                                           and	agricultural	by-products	that	would	
        Spectra Hexa Feed Mills ltd., Paturia,                                                               otherwise	not	be	used	(New,	1996).	
 22                                                           7        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn
        Manikgon                                                                                                 However,	inclusion	of	different	food	                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1- 4 May 2012
 17     Mono Feeds, Chalkpara, Mawna, Gazipur                 5        Poultry, Finfish                      ingredients,	 additives,	 growth	 promot-                                                                                                                                                                                                     Melbourne
                                                                                                             ers	and	other	supplements	might	accu-                                                                                                                                                                                                      Convention &
  9     national Feeds, memberbari, Gazipur                  13        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Exhibition Centre
                                                                                                             mulate	some	health	hazardous	materi-
 27     new hope Feeds, sreepur, Gazipur                     30        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Victoria, Australia
                                                                                                             als	in	to	the	muscle	of	the	prawn	that	
 12     niribili Feeds ltd., BISIC C/a, Cox’s Bazar          10        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       might	 cause	 the	 rejection	 of	 exported	
 40     north Khulna Fish Feeds, Koia, Khulna                 5        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn (?)   prawn	 from	 different	 importer	 coun-

 16
        nourish Feeds, Hobirbari, Valuka,
                                                             50        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             tries.	                                                                                                                       Multiply extrusion capacities for small
        Mymensingh                                                                                               Facing	the	fact,	this	reality	is	prevail-                                                                                 diameter aquatic feeds with patented
  8     Paragon feeds, Vabanipur, Gazipur                    15        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       ing	now	a	day	in	this	sector	that	makes	                                                                                      new Wenger technology.
                                                                                                             a	 great	 setback	 to	 the	 economy	 of	
 36     Pocha Feeds, Baliakandi, Kishoregaoj                  8        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             Bangladesh.	                                                                                                                   Wenger’s innovation of diverging cone screw and oblique die
 11     Provita Feeds, Shitakundu, Chittagaog                10        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                                                     technologies brings all the benefits of extrusion to high capacity
                                                                                                                 However,	 this	 survey	 project	 had	
 14     Quality Feeds, Bagher Bazar, Gazipur                  5        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       been	 carried	 out	 to	 get	 base	 line	                                                                                       micro aquatic feed production. These new designs result in
 13     Quality feeds, Bogra Unit, Bogra                      5        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       information	 on	 different	 prawn	 feed	                                                                                       floating and sinking small diameter aquatic feeds that are:
        Saudi Bangla Fish Feeds, Valuka,                                                                     industries	 and	 enterprisers	 and	 market	
 33
        Mymensingh
                                                             15        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn
                                                                                                             situations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • produced at rates 3‘ to e5 n e x t t greaterr than previous technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   t h   times e n y e a s ’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • uniform in size and shape.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.australian-aquacultureportal.com
  4     SGS Feeds, Mahendra nagar, lalmonirhat                5        Poultry, Finfish                          This	 study	 used	 both	 primary	 and	




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            e: sarah-jane.day@aquaculture.org.au // m: +61 437 152 234
                                                                                                             secondary	data	to	achieve	its	objectives.	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • on target for density and water stability.                                                                                                                                       Hosted by




  3     Shah amanat Feed, Bogra                               5        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             Primary	 data	 were	 collected	 from	 the	                                                                                     Request details now on high capacity, profitable production of
 37     Shushama feeds, Churkhai, Mymensingh                 10        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                             fish	 farmers,	 fish	 entrepreneurs	 (those	                                                                                   small diameter feeds at info@wenger.com.
 22     SMS Feeds, Sreepur, Gazipur                           3        Poultry, Finfish                      provided	 pond	 and	 capital	 but	 were	
 32     Sunny Feeds, Valuka, Mymensingh                      10        Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn       not	 directly	 related),	 feed	 manufactur-                                                                                    At Wenger, we innovate to solve customer challenges.                                                                                                                         Naming Rights Sponsor




 29     Supreme Feeds, Kashimpur, Gazipur                     9        Poultry, Finfish                      ers,	feed	dealers	and	feed	retailers.	                Inventing the new original since 1935.                                   And then we do it again.
 31     tamim agro Feeds, Bogra                               5        Poultry, Finfish
                                                                                                                 The	 survey	 collected	 information	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sponsored by




                                                                                                             on	 cost,	 return,	 price,	 catch	 and	 feed	
 20     teer Feed, rupganj, narayangonj                      10        Poultry, Finfish                                                                                                                SABETHA, KANSAS                 USA       785-284-2133           INFO@WENGER.COM
                                                                                                             composition	of	fish	culture.	
 38     United Feed, Meghna Ghat, narayangonj                10        Poultry, Finfish                          On	the	other	hand,	secondary	data	                                        USA              BELGIUM                  TAIWAN                 BRASIL                CHINA            TURKEY
  6     Usha Feed, Shavar, Dhaka                             15        Poultry, Finfish &Shrimp/prawn        comprised	 time	 series	 information	 on	

                                                  32 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012                                                                                                                           March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 33
FEATURE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FEATURE
                                                                                                                                                        Grinder hammers                                                Packaging                                                  Rolls                                                   Other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IAF.ai 29/02/2012 14:12:31



                                                                                                                                                 John Staniar & Co.                             table 5: Arodo BVBA
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prawn feed production and market share of different feed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Andritz          FeedFeed quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 & Biofuel BV
                                                                                                                                                                                                industries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Kay Jay Chill Rolls Pvt Ltd com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Most	 of	 the	
                                                                                                                                                          Grinder Screens                              name of the company         Production/yr (Mt)      Market Share (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pany	use	one,	five	and	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A Clondalkin Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           20kg	pack	for	nursery	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     FLEXIBLE PACKAGING
                                                                                                                                                 John Staniar & Co.                       north Khulna Fish Feed                     50               0.076357             feed	 and	 25kg	 pack	
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jessore Feed ltd                  200              0.305427             for	 grower	 and	 fin-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           isher	prawn	feed.	
                                                                                                                                                       Level measurement                   Fakirhat Feed Mills ltd.                  500              0.763569
                                                                                                                                                                                               Bismillah Feed Mills is a market
                                                                                                                                                                                               CB Packaging                        20,000             30.54274
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nutritional	 infor-                            THE 7TH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           mation	 labeled	 on	
                                                                                                                                                                                               leader of multi-walled paper
                                                                                                                                                                                      Saudi Bangla Fish Feed ltd                     500              0.763569             each	 pack/bag	 is	 the	                           INDONESIA’S
                                                                                                                                                                                               sacks. With over 50 years of
                                                                                                                                                                                          Spectra Hexa Feeds ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                               experience, we offer solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     500              0.763569             protein,	lipid,	fiber	and	                         NO.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           moisture	percentages.	
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sunny Feed ltd. of industries,
                                                                                                                                                                                               for a wide range                     5,000             7.635686
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Millson Engineering Limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               However,	 in	 some	                            LIVESTOCK,
                                                                                                                                                                                               including animal feeds, pet
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Quality Feed ltd.                 7,000             10.68996
                                                                                                                                                                                               food, seeds,ltd. powder,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 niribili Feeds milk                3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       • Muench-Edelstahl GmbH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4.581412
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           cases	 energy	 level	 of	                          FEED, DAIRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the	 feed	 is	 also	 men-
the	other	hand,	aqua	farmers	formulated	feed	        in	 the	 industry	 are	 called	 large-scale	 feed.	     and	 enterprises	 of	 Jessore,	 Khulna,	 Bagerhat,	
                                                                                                                                                                                               flour and root crops. 500
                                                                                                                                                                                                    aman Feed Mill                                    0.763569             tioned	 without	 any	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Silos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              AND
                                                                                                                                                                                               For more information, please call
with	few	ingredients	near	their	farming	site	by	     In	 the	 feedmill,	 feed	 produced	 by	 large	 and	     Satkhira,	 Narail	 was	 collected	 by	 visiting	 the	                                           CP Feed
                                                                                                                                                                                               Tim Stallard: +44 (0) 7805 092067
                                                                                                                                                                                               www.cbpackaging.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1,200             1.832565             clarification	 (gross,	                            FISHERIES
known	as	on-farm	feed.	                              scientific	machine	and	maintain	highly	standard	        industries	 and	 enterprises	 through	 a	 set	 of	                                                                                                            digestible	or	metaboli-
    In	 rainy	 season	 or	 any	 rainy	 day	 on-farm	 for	quality	of	feed.	                                   questionnaires	and	that	of	out	side	these	areas	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   27,032
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   65,482
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      41.28081
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           gible)	and	no	FCR	for	                             INDUSTRY
feed	 cannot	 produce.	 Locally	 ingredients	 are	        Generally	 floating	 feed	 and	 sinking	 feed	     were	 collected	 by	 visiting	 the	 office	 of	 the	
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Process control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yingchun Group
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           prawn	is	mentioned.	                               SHOW
used	 for	 feed	 formulation.	 This	 feed	 may	 be	  formulated	 by	 feed	 mills	 are	 considered	 as	       respective	industry	and	from	other	sources.                                                                                                                       Yet	 the	 actual	
needed	to	transfer	or	not.	                          large	scale	feed	industry.	Floating	feed	formu-                                                                                                                                                                       nutrient	 content	 of	             "Food Education
                                                                                                                                                  Mill Design & Installation                                                                                                                                          Campaign"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Grain Silo
    Large	 scale	 feed	 industry	 or	 aquaculture	   lation	is	very	new	phenomenon	in	Bangladesh.	           Types of prawn feed                                                             • Converteam UK Ltd                                                           the	 respective	 feed	
feed	processing	technology	is	a	new	concept	         By	supplying	floating	feed	into	the	farmers	can	        on the market                                                                   • Datastor Systems Ltd                                                        to	 be	 determined	
in	Bangladesh.		                                     observe	 the	 fish	 feeding	 and	 may	 be	 able	 to	         It	has	been	observed	from	the	survey	that	                                 • KSE Protech BV                                                     Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           before	 drawing	 any	               Hosted by
    Feed	 produced	 for	 commercial	 purposes	       detect	diseases	or	other	problems.	                     all	 most	 all	 of	 these	 feed	 industries	 manu-                                                                                                            conclusion	is	better	as	
                                                                                                                                                                                             • RED-BERG s.r.l.
                                                                                     Other	 advantages	      facture	 feed	 for	 poultry,	 around	 27	 percent	                                                                                                            personal	 interview	 of	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tel: +86 546 8313068
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Directorate General of Livestock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Animal Health, Ministry of
 table 3: list of different ingredients used for prawn feed formulation         of	 the	 floating	 feed	     of	 these	 industries	 produce	 feed	 for	 prawn	                                                                                                 Email: ycgbc@silo86.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           some	of	the	manufac-                   C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia



  Sl. name of the ingredients             origin
                                                                                include	 higher	 digest-
                                                                                ibility	due	to	the	heat	
                                                                                                             using	the	same	machine	and	only	one	indus-
                                                                                                                                                   Buhler AG
                                                                                                             try	 (Specta	 Hexa)	 use	 separate	 machine	 for	
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Analysis                                            www.silo86.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           turer	 reveals	 that	 the	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nutritional	information	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Official Regional Publication
 no.                                                                                                                                               CH – 9240                                                                                                                                                      Y
                                                                                applied	 during	 manu-       prawn	feed	preparation	(see	Table	1).                                                           & Control                                                     labeled	on	the	pack	is	
                                                                                                                                                   Uzwil, Switzerland
                                                                                facture,	 better	 water	          Most	 of	 the	 industries	 produce	 sinking	
                                                                                                                                                   T: +41 71 955 11 11                            Intake and Inline measurement of                           Equipment assumption	 basis	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           on	 for sale                           CM


   1                Binder                 Imported (China, USa others)         stability	 and	 no	 loss	    type	 compact	 pellet	 and	 crumble.	 Only	71 955 66 11
                                                                                                                                                             one	                                                                                                          rather	determination.	 11:20
                                                                                                                                                   F: +41                                                                                   Shangdong_class.indd 1                          29/03/2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                  moisture, protein, temperature,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  MY


  2          De-fatted rice bran                  Imported (India)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  structure, ash, fat, fibre, starch and
                                                                                of	 pellets	 in	 bottom	     industry	 (Mega	 Feed)	 produced	 both	 sinking	
                                                                                                                                                   E: milling@buhlergroup.com                     colour. Recipe management and                        Condex (UK) Ltd         However,	from	the	              Supporting Publications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CY

  3        Defatted soybean meal                  Imported (India)              mud.	                        and	floating	types	(for	fin	fish)	although	sinking	                                  traceability records.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           label	it	was	noted	that	




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2011/12
                                                                                                                                                  www.buhlergroup.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CMY
                                                                                     It’s	 primarily	 dis-   pellets	are	required	for	prawn	feeding.	                                                                                                                      prawn	 nursery	 feed	
  4                Fishmeal                    local/imported (India)
                                                                                advantages	 are	 higher	          The	production	capacity	of	the	feed	indus-                                                                              ®                                contains	 35-42	 per-                  K

  5        limestone/ Di-calcium                  Imported (India)
                                                                                cost	 possible	 loss	 of	    try	varies	from	three	to	40	tonnes/	hour	and	                                                                                                                 cent	 protein	 whereas	
                  phosphate
                                                                                certain	 nutrients	 dur-     the	 machineries	 used	 for	 feed	 manufacturing	                                    For maximum control and efficiency call:                                 grower	 and	 finisher	
  6                 Maize                      local/imported (India)
                                                                                ing	 processing	 and	        are	 imported	 from	 China,	Class ad_GFMT10.indd 1
                                                                                                                                     Buhler  Taiwan,	 Thailand,	            11/12/2009 09:07 www.suffolk-automation.co.uk                                                  contain	24-28	percent	
                                                                                                                                                                                                  01473 829188
  7         Meat and bone meal              Imported (australia, Croatia,       increased	bulk.	Sinking	     Germany	and	India	and	locally	made.	                                                                                                                          protein.	 No	 crumble	
                                             norway, Ukraine, Belgium,
                                                                                feeds	 produce	 from	             In	most	of	the	cases	it	has	been	observed	                           However,	it	has	been	observed	that	some	                 unit	observed	in	most	of	the	industries	rather	
                                                         etc.)
                                                                                1990	 when	 Saudi-	          that	most	of	the	industries	do	not	use	differ-                       of	 the	 industries	 appoint	 technical	 personnel	 they	produce	crumble	by	breaking	the	pellet	
   8          Mustard oil cake                 local/imported (India)
                                                                                Bangla	 fish	 feed	          ent	tools	from	a	single	country	of	origin.	Only	                                             Recruitment
                                                                                                                                                                                  in	fisheries	background	as	their	employee	who	 followed	by	sieving	through	a	desired	meshed	
   9           rape seed meal                     Imported (India)              industry	 established	       one	prawn/shrimp	feed	has	been	reported	to	                          give	support	service	to	the	prawn	farmers	and	 sieve.	
  10            rice polishing                          local                   in	Mymensingh	district	      import	from	India	(CP	Feed).                                         dealers.	                                                         Hence,	it	could	be	assumed	that	in	some	
                                                                                                                                                                                             • AGRI-Associates
  11          Sesame oil cake                           local                   which	the	first	is	feed	          These	prawn	feed	industries	use	either	sin-                          A	 huge	 number	 of	 feeds	 (more	 than	 35)	 cases	 the	 protein	 level	 of	 the	 nursery	 feed	
                                                                                industry	in	Bangladesh.	     gle	brand	name	of	their	products	or	different	
                                                                                                                                                                                             • Agribusiness Recruiters
                                                                                                                                                                                  were	used	for	 fish	 in	 the	 study	area	 and	 the	 would	 not	 be	 higher	 as	 it	 is	 declared	 (	 see	
  12               Shark oil                            local
                                                                                After	 establishing	 this	   trade	 names	 of	 their	 products	 (see	 Table	 2)	                  farmers	followed	no	standard	doses	to	apply	 Table	4)                  HANDLING TECHNIQUES




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FOR SALE
  13             Soybean oil                     locally purchased
                                                                                industry	 it	 has	 great	    depending	on	their	market	strategy.	                                 them.	 From	 the	 overall	 survey	 of	 prawn	
  14              table salt                            local                   revolution	 in	 aquacul-          However,	all	these	feed	industries	include	                     feed	 formulation,	 it	 is	 clear	 that	 in	 terms	 of	 Market “Turner” Flaking Rolls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            share of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           30 ins complete with drive.
  15             Wheat flour                            local                   ture	fish	feed	sector	in	    almost	same	ingredients	in	their	manufactured	                       quantity	 used,	 rice	 bran	 appeared	 to	 be	 the	 existing companies
                                                                                Bangladesh.	                 feed	(see	Table	3).	                                                 largest	feed	item	followed	by	rice	polish,	rice	                         Large flaking roller by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Prawn	farming	areas	are	gradually	increas-
                                                                                     According	 to	 the	          Most	of	these	feed	industries	appoint	one	                                                                                                 “Damman & Croes”
                                                                                                                                                                                  and	mussel	meal,	soybean	meal,	wheat	floor,	 ing	day	by	day	as	the	invasion	of	saline	water	
 table 4: Proximate composition of Prawn feed                                                                                                    • TekPro Ltd                                                                                                       Belgium
                                                                                newspaper,	 research	        or	 more	 dealer	 (wholesaler)	 in	 each	 district	                  maize	etc.	                                                   in	 the	 shrimp	 farming	 two x 30kw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            areas	 is	 opposed	 by	
        types of Feed size Moisture             ash       Protein    Fat                                                                         • Wallace & Associates Inc.                                                                               complete with
            feed and shape
                                                                                report	 it	 was	 found	      for	their	marketing	from	which	the	sub	deal-
                                                                                                                                                 • Younglove Construction LLC
                                                                                                                                                                                      It	 has	 also	 been	 observed	 that	 there	 are	 the	 marginal	 local	 farmers.	 diameter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          motors,rollers 24 ins It	 is	 assumed	 that	        www.indolivestock.com
                                                                                that	 there	 are	 100	       ers	(retailers)	purchase	the	feed	for	the	local	                     some	enterprises	that	only	manufacture	feed	 approximately	50,000ha	of	coastal	and	inland	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          x50 ins wide very heavy duty                          Organised by
                                                                                feedmills	 are	 available	   sale.	It	has	also	been	observed	that	some	feed	                      locally	 using	 hauler	 machine	 (22hp,	 China)	 area	is	used	for	prawn	farming.	
        nursery Granular           11.0%        16%        30%       5%         in	Bangladesh	that	are	      industries	 (Saudi-Bangla,	 CP)	 go	 for	 contact	                   and	only	get	the	making	cost.	In	this	case,	the	                         For more information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hence,	 considering	 212kg	 prawn	 pro-
          Starter Crumble          11.0%        16%        17%       5%         produced	aquaculture	        farming	through	their	agents.	                                                                                                                   Tel: 01453 826016
                                                                                                                                                                                  prawn	farmers	directly	bring	different	ingredi- duction	per	acre	the	total	prawn	produc-
        Grower         Pellet ,    11.0%        17%        25%       4%         feed	and	poultry	feed	            Some	feed	industries	in	greater	Khulna	use	                     ents	to	the	enterprise	and	mix	different	feed	 tion	is	more	than	26,000	tonnes	per	year.	                                    PT. NAPINDO MEDIA ASHATAMA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 OUT NOW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jl. Kelapa Sawit XIV Blok M1 No.10, Billy & Moon,
                      1.8mm                                                     in	together.	                dealer,	 sub	 dealer	 and	 direct	 sale	 from	 the	                  ingredients	 in	 varied	 ratios	 prior	 to	 making	 If	 we	 consider	 the	 average	 FCR	 is	 2.5	                            Pondok Kelapa Jakarta 13450, Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Tel: (62-21) 8644756/85 | Fax: (62-21) 8650963
        Finisher       Pellet,     11.0%        17%        30%       4%              Information	 of	 all	   mill	gate	for	their	marketing	(viz.	Bismillah	and	                   the	feed.	However,	the	composition	of	these	 then	 right	 now	 the	 prawn	 feed	 require-                                    E-mail: info@indolivestock.com
                       .2mm                                                     the	fish	feed	industries	    Fakirhat	feedmills).	                                                is	not	clear.                                             CL_Handling_techniques.indd 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ment	is	more	than	65,482tonnes/year.	        22/09/2011 13:54


                                                       34 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012                                                                                                                                                  March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 35
Exploration of fresh water prawn feed industry of Bangladeshtry of Bangladesh
Exploration of fresh water prawn feed industry of Bangladeshtry of Bangladesh

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Exploration of fresh water prawn feed industry of Bangladeshtry of Bangladesh

  • 1. March | April 2012 Feature title: Exploration of fresh water prawn feed industry of Bangladesh International Aquafeed is published five times a year by Perendale Publishers Ltd of the United Kingdom. All data is published in good faith, based on information received, and while every care is taken to prevent inaccuracies, the publishers accept no liability for any errors or omissions or for the consequences of action taken on the basis of information published. ©Copyright 2012 Perendale Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior permission of the copyright owner. Printed by Perendale Publishers Ltd. ISSN: 1464-0058 The International magazine for the aquaculture feed industry
  • 2. FEATURE FEATURE feeding started in the country in late 1990s when semi-intensive shrimp farming of brack- ish water started in the southeastern part of the coastal area and in the beginning of last decade in fresh water, when Thai catfish farm- ing started getting popular. Before that a few farms used rice bran and oil cakes mash from in aquaculture. Supplemental feeds in pellet form for semi- intensive Peneaus monodon farming were mostly imported and a joint venture company started producing several thousand tonnes Exploration of the fresh water prawn annually in the country. However, semi-intensive Peneaus mono- don farming started and vanished like bubbles, feed industry of Bangladesh aquaculture feed imports ceased to exist and the joint venture company switched over to producing low-cost aquaculture feeds for fishes. by Ayaz Hasan Chisty 1, Prabal Barua 2 * and Jewel Das 3 Since than pellets became familiar and several companies and private farm owners are now producing pellets for fish and shrimp According to research report and various non-food grade livestock by-products; 2) B in the way they like. Most of the pellets surveys it was found that there are 100 feed- plant oilseed and grain legume meals; 3) cereal angladesh is endowed with vast table: the terms and condition of the survey study is as follows: produced as feed contains more junks than mills in Bangladesh that produce aquaculture by-product meals; and 4) miscellaneous pro- water areas in the form of ponds, nutritionally required proportional ingredients. feed and poultry feed together. tein sources such as single-cell proteins, leaf dighis, lakes, streams and rivers, tasks expectation /results Improper feeds provided to a terrestrial ani- It is clear that there is no specific study protein concentrates, invertebrate meals, etc. coastal areas, natural depressions mal may cause harm to it or the animal can emphasising sustainability/ feasibility of feed- However, the eventual success of these and estuaries covering an area of 4.56 1.explore different types of prawn feed -Possible to know the types of feed used in the deny consuming and provider has an option based aquaculture, especially in Bangladesh. potential feed resources as fishmeal replace- million ha (DoF, 2011), etc where fish can be available in the market: prawn farming areas to change or modify to make it palatable. In In fact, the production of aqua-feeds has ment in aquafeeds will depend upon the cultured profitably. a. local made by local small industry or by -Possible to know the name and product of case of aquaculture once feed (sinking) is pro- been widely recognised as one of the fast- further development and use of improved household company vided, it is difficult to know that percentage of est expand- b. Imported -Find out the brand name of feed Fisheries are diverse with fish and shrimp c. Distribution system through retailer/ -Possible to know the ingredients used feed being consumed by target animal. ing agricultural in the fresh and marine waters of Bangladesh wholesaler -Know the supply system for better profit margins industries in that play a major role in nutrition, employ- The impact of poorer the world, with 2.Categorize the feed based on quality adequate quality grade of prawn feed will be ment and foreign exchange earnings with quality feeds annual growth available in the market about 12 million people are associated with Possible to identify the quality grade feed To make things worse uneaten feed/ rates in excess the fisheries sector. available in the market particles partly used as fertiliser in aquatic eco- of 30 percent Around 400,000ha of ponds/ditches and enlistment of quality grade feed as per grade system and pollute the water body rapidly, per year (Tacon, more than 900,000 households are involved 3.to know the market share of the existing Possible to know the feed market share if water exchange is not practiced (Tacon, 1996). On the in aquaculture (ADB, 2005). companies and to compliances on rules and 1996). In Bangladesh aquaculture most ponds basis of differ- Varieties of cultural, socio-economical and a. Production capacity regulations are rain fed and hardly has any scope of water ent categories b. Process of manufacturing (pellet/powder) of species, 25 institutional settings together with the diversi- exchange. c. economics of different type of feed used in Whether feed is easily intake &digestion fied set of aquatic species and farming prac- industries and their efficiencies Know the capacity and selling price Therefore, cost effective quality feed is a percent of total tices has given a multidimensional identity in d. Information on ingredients used in feed economics of feed can be assed must for aquaculture. aqua-feed pro- the sector of aquaculture. The rapid growth in companies Ingredients can be known Bad quality feed translated into poorer duction was aquaculture production has made the sector e. Comparative studies on the price and Price and nutritive value can be assed production performance, pollutes water bod- for shrimp and nutritive value between local and prawn. important to Bangladesh. ies, degrade eco-system and environment and commercial made Crustacean, the most prominent prod- f. Formulation of low cost feed used locally may lead to out break of disease in aquacul- The efforts uct from aquaculture in international trade ture farms (Barua et al, 2011). have been 4. to assess the implication on the production Growth dependency will be known has been the major force behind increased Cost benefit analysis will be determined It is very much difficult to find out the placed on the shrimp/prawn trading. Since the late 1980s, Choice of alternate feed will be known time when formulated feed was introduced in use of by-prod- farmed prawn has tended to act as a stabilising aqua farms of Bangladesh, but it is well known ucts from the factor for this industry. 5.Identification of hazards ingredients Possible to detect nitro furan and other hazards that during the introduction of semi intensive much larger and harmful antibiotics and other banned/ substances contaminated in the feed method supplementary feed was introduced. faster-growing harmful substances Identify the % of different types of ingredients Feeding fish thought Especially in shrimp farms located in Cox’s terrestrial agri- used in the feed to be unnecessary Bazaar used fishmeal, rice bran and different cultural pro- Feeding fish or any other aquatic domes- 6. Collection of primary and secondary data Can be used as a growth tools types of oil cakes as supplementary feed. duction sector, from the different sources on Quality can be assured ticated aquatic organisms was considered a. Market share Local farmer started to use this mixture including: 1) unnecessary in this part of the world. Most b. ratio of ingredients in 1987-1988. The Meghna Farm of Cox’s terrestrial ani- people thought that even farmed aquatic c. application of dosages of feed bazar first used the pelleted feed in 1989. mal by-product organisms were unnatural. These beliefs was d. Storing system Saudi Bangla Fishfeed Ltd, first manufactured meals result- due to ignorance and partly to the fact that pelleted feed in 1990. In 2001, Bangladesh ing from the fish and shrimp grow beyond our eyesight. 7. Prepare a final report on feed with a well Information on complete study on feed market Integrated Fishery and Poultry Limited” first processing (i.e. Introduction of pellet types supplemental defined toC will be available introduced floating feed which is very costly. rendering) of 30 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012 March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 31
  • 3. FEATURE Aqua News FEATURE table 2: name of Brand feed by formulated feed industry table 1: list of different feed mills and their capacity and nature of feed techniques in feed processing/manufac- Wenger Extrusion Group announces purchase S/n name of Industry Brand name ture (Riaz, 1997) and feed formulation, Sl. no. name and address Production capacity Purpose including the increased use of specific of Source Technology A/S aCI Feeds, Vadra Ghat, Shirajgonj aCI Feed (ton/ Hour) feed additives such as feeding stimu- lants, free amino acids, feed enzymes, Bismillah feed, Fakirhat, Khulna a) titas, b) Modhumoti & c) balaka Inline sampling and real time analysis becomes key to full integration probiotics and immune-enhancers CP Feeds, Hemayetpur, shavar, Dhaka CP Prawn feed 1 aCI Feeds, Vadra Ghat, Shiraj Gonj 20 Poultry, Finfish & shrimp/prawn (Hardy and Dong, 1997). S 2 aftab feeds ltd., rupgonj, narayangonj 10 Poultry, Finfish Feed is the major cost variable in A B E T H A , K S — lation compliance. Typical appli- installed d) Diamond, e) Fakirhat Feed Mills ltd. a) Borak, b) Shapla, c) tanin, in over 90 countries, Boishakhi, f) Doyel & g) toshiba shrimp aquaculture representing up Febr uar y 2012 — The cations for Source Technology and are suppor ted through 3 aIt Feeds ltd., Shopipur, gazipur 20 Poultry, Finfish to 60 percent of total costs (Sarac W e Jessore Feedx t r u s i o n inline analysis devices include 330 extrusion-specific profes- nger E a) Usha, b) Paragon & c) Chamak 4 alea Feeds, Bagher Bazar, Gazipur 10 Poultry, Finfish niribili Feeds, BISIC I/a, Cox’s Bazar ing of bulk density, sionals based in twelve global niribili Prawn Feed et al, 1993). Feed costs constitute Group (comprised of Wenger measur 5 aman Feeds, Ullah Para, Shiraj gonj 10 Poultry, Finfish & shrimp/prawn Manufacturing, Inc, Extru-Tech, Khulna north Khulna Feeds, Koia, tap density, moisture content, locations. Wenger manufac- a) nabila, b) Pashur, c)nK Feed, d) Virab & e) INFORMATION FOR ADVERTISERS 40-60 percent of operational costs 6 Bay agro Feeds, Shopipur, Gazipur 5 Poultry, Finfish Confidence Inc , and Cor por ate Project product sizing, par ticle sizing, tures and suppor ts the indus- With circulation of the in production of the freshwater 7 Biswas Feeds, Kashimpur, Gazipur 5 Poultry, Finfish prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii S e r v i c e s ) h a s feeds,o u n c e d Gazipur Paragon a n n Vabanipur, NIR analysis, burned par ticle Feedr y ’s m o s t c o m p r e h e n s i ve Paragon Prawn t printed magazine to key 8 Bismillah feed Mills,attaki, Fakirhat, Khulna 5 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn (D’ Abramo and Sheen, 1991). Initial t h e a c q uQuality n o f BaghercBazar, Gazipuri o n , c o Quality: n t e n - b)ser ies & c) extr uder s, dr yer s i s i t i o Feeds, S o u r e d e t e c t l o r i a) Gold, Special of Suborna industry decision makers efforts to reduce feed costs for aqua- Technology A/S, the leading Bogra dust testing, dur ability and controls for the commer- Quality feeds, Bogra Unit, sity, and heavy promotion at key Bismillah feed Mills, nonadanga, 9 3.5 culture species often include replace- p r ov i d e r Saudi iBangla FishaFeeds, Valuka, Mymensingh test and much cial production of Feed food, o f n l i n e a n ly s i s testing, floating Saudi Bangla, Saudi Bangla Special Prawn pet industry events, working Chanderhat, Mollarhat, Khulna ment of expensive animal protein with systems used in food and feed Paturia, Manikgon Spectra Hexa Feeds ltd., more. Mega Feed human food, aquatic and live- alongside our online 10 BnS Feeds, Shitakundu, chittagaog 5 Poultry, Finfish plant protein meals, which are generally manufacturing. Headquar tered T h e We n g e r E x t r u s i o n stock feeds. distribution strategies - 11 BraC Feeds, Sreepur, Gazipur 14 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn Usha Feed, Shavar, Dhaka Usha Feed less expensive (Tidwell et al., 1993), in Kolding, Denmar k, Source G r o u p , h e a d q u a r t e r e d i n International Aquafeed is the 12 CP Feeds, Hemayetpur, shavar, Dhaka 10 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn or elimination of excess vitamin and Te c h n o l o g y s u p p l i e s i n l i n e Sabetha, Kansas, is a global More inforMation: ideal place to promote your 13 excel feed, trishal, Mymenshingh 5 Poultry, Finfish mineral premixes from the diet (Triño Lafe Bailey, Wenger Vice President of sampling and analysis systems designer, manufacturer and full practical considerations feed from market and machine, produce feed production of rice; wheat and other mother/ account certain products aimed at the global 14 Fakirhat Feed mills ltd., fakirhat, Bagerhat 3 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn et al., 1992). to four key industries involving ser vice provider of extrusion Sales and Services original feed produces. Primary data were col- (acceptability of mixture to the animal, ability by hand in his home is called homemade feed. aquaculture industry. Email: L-bailey@wenger.com Jamuna Feeds ltd., Padmabil, Bashundia, Therefore, efforts should be made lected through direct interviews while second- systems. The acqui-be pelleted cost, etc). On pellets and powders. processing of the mixture to Very cheap Call the team today to hear to and locally available two 15 5 Poultry, Finfish whenever possible to increased usage from sition of the basis of farmer’s Thomas Jorgensen, Source four ingredients in market are used for formu- ary data were collected e ve r-different issues Source Technology economic condition in Technology Jessore S o u r c e Te c h n o l o g y l how we can help you achieve Jayson agreovet (Jassofeed), vabanipur, of locally available feed ingredient ages its innovative experStatistics (BBS) and Bangladesh, feed formulation process divided lation of home made feed. The formulation of Bangladesh Bureau of tise will strengthen their ability to President your marketing goals 16 10 Poultry, Finfish sources so as to reduce the cur- Memberbari, Gazipur to help manufacturers enhance provide a full scope types –1) small scale feed industry process is very easy. unpublished but reliable documents of differ- into two of auto- Email: tj@sourcetechnology.dk 17 Jessore Feed ltd., Bashundia, Jessore 13 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn rent dependence of imported sources ent feed companies. and 2) large scale feed industry. product quality, improve energy mated extr usion technology Home made feed has a long history of (Rabobank, 1995; Best, 1996). The local Feed formulation is the process of design- Website: www.wenger.com Small scale feed industry also divided into feed formulation in Bangladesh. This feed not 18 Kazi Feeds, daudkandi, Comilla 40 Poultry, Finfish and oper ational efficiencies systems with enhanced process Website: www.sourcetechnology.dk production of farm-made aquafeeds by and increase food safety regu- the nutritional two types that are home made and on farm need to transfer anywhere, it distributed into ing a mixture that will meet control. Wenger systems are 19 lion Feeds, Chandana, Gazipur 20 Poultry, Finfish Website: www.extru-techinc.com small-scale farmers plays an important Wenger_AQ_210x147mm 5/27/11 11:17 AM Page 1 Poor farmers who cannot able to buy the pond as soon as possible by farmers. On requirement of the animal while taking into feed. 20 lucky Feeds, Kaliakoir,Gazipur 5 Poultry, Finfish role in that it facilitates the use of M.M aga Feeds, Baizid Bostami road, locally available feed ingredient sources 21 10 Poultry, Finfish Chittagong and agricultural by-products that would Spectra Hexa Feed Mills ltd., Paturia, otherwise not be used (New, 1996). 22 7 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn Manikgon However, inclusion of different food 1- 4 May 2012 17 Mono Feeds, Chalkpara, Mawna, Gazipur 5 Poultry, Finfish ingredients, additives, growth promot- Melbourne ers and other supplements might accu- Convention & 9 national Feeds, memberbari, Gazipur 13 Poultry, Finfish Exhibition Centre mulate some health hazardous materi- 27 new hope Feeds, sreepur, Gazipur 30 Poultry, Finfish Victoria, Australia als in to the muscle of the prawn that 12 niribili Feeds ltd., BISIC C/a, Cox’s Bazar 10 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn might cause the rejection of exported 40 north Khulna Fish Feeds, Koia, Khulna 5 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn (?) prawn from different importer coun- 16 nourish Feeds, Hobirbari, Valuka, 50 Poultry, Finfish tries. Multiply extrusion capacities for small Mymensingh Facing the fact, this reality is prevail- diameter aquatic feeds with patented 8 Paragon feeds, Vabanipur, Gazipur 15 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn ing now a day in this sector that makes new Wenger technology. a great setback to the economy of 36 Pocha Feeds, Baliakandi, Kishoregaoj 8 Poultry, Finfish Bangladesh. Wenger’s innovation of diverging cone screw and oblique die 11 Provita Feeds, Shitakundu, Chittagaog 10 Poultry, Finfish technologies brings all the benefits of extrusion to high capacity However, this survey project had 14 Quality Feeds, Bagher Bazar, Gazipur 5 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn been carried out to get base line micro aquatic feed production. These new designs result in 13 Quality feeds, Bogra Unit, Bogra 5 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn information on different prawn feed floating and sinking small diameter aquatic feeds that are: Saudi Bangla Fish Feeds, Valuka, industries and enterprisers and market 33 Mymensingh 15 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn situations. • produced at rates 3‘ to e5 n e x t t greaterr than previous technology. t h times e n y e a s ’ • uniform in size and shape. www.australian-aquacultureportal.com 4 SGS Feeds, Mahendra nagar, lalmonirhat 5 Poultry, Finfish This study used both primary and e: sarah-jane.day@aquaculture.org.au // m: +61 437 152 234 secondary data to achieve its objectives. • on target for density and water stability. Hosted by 3 Shah amanat Feed, Bogra 5 Poultry, Finfish Primary data were collected from the Request details now on high capacity, profitable production of 37 Shushama feeds, Churkhai, Mymensingh 10 Poultry, Finfish fish farmers, fish entrepreneurs (those small diameter feeds at info@wenger.com. 22 SMS Feeds, Sreepur, Gazipur 3 Poultry, Finfish provided pond and capital but were 32 Sunny Feeds, Valuka, Mymensingh 10 Poultry, Finfish & Shrimp/prawn not directly related), feed manufactur- At Wenger, we innovate to solve customer challenges. Naming Rights Sponsor 29 Supreme Feeds, Kashimpur, Gazipur 9 Poultry, Finfish ers, feed dealers and feed retailers. Inventing the new original since 1935. And then we do it again. 31 tamim agro Feeds, Bogra 5 Poultry, Finfish The survey collected information Sponsored by on cost, return, price, catch and feed 20 teer Feed, rupganj, narayangonj 10 Poultry, Finfish SABETHA, KANSAS USA 785-284-2133 INFO@WENGER.COM composition of fish culture. 38 United Feed, Meghna Ghat, narayangonj 10 Poultry, Finfish On the other hand, secondary data USA BELGIUM TAIWAN BRASIL CHINA TURKEY 6 Usha Feed, Shavar, Dhaka 15 Poultry, Finfish &Shrimp/prawn comprised time series information on 32 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012 March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 33
  • 4. FEATURE FEATURE Grinder hammers Packaging Rolls Other IAF.ai 29/02/2012 14:12:31 John Staniar & Co. table 5: Arodo BVBA • Prawn feed production and market share of different feed • Andritz FeedFeed quality & Biofuel BV industries • Kay Jay Chill Rolls Pvt Ltd com- Most of the Grinder Screens name of the company Production/yr (Mt) Market Share (%) pany use one, five and A Clondalkin Company 20kg pack for nursery FLEXIBLE PACKAGING John Staniar & Co. north Khulna Fish Feed 50 0.076357 feed and 25kg pack Jessore Feed ltd 200 0.305427 for grower and fin- isher prawn feed. Level measurement Fakirhat Feed Mills ltd. 500 0.763569 Bismillah Feed Mills is a market CB Packaging 20,000 30.54274 Nutritional infor- THE 7TH mation labeled on leader of multi-walled paper Saudi Bangla Fish Feed ltd 500 0.763569 each pack/bag is the INDONESIA’S sacks. With over 50 years of Spectra Hexa Feeds ltd. experience, we offer solutions 500 0.763569 protein, lipid, fiber and NO.1 moisture percentages. Sunny Feed ltd. of industries, for a wide range 5,000 7.635686 • Millson Engineering Limited However, in some LIVESTOCK, including animal feeds, pet Quality Feed ltd. 7,000 10.68996 food, seeds,ltd. powder, niribili Feeds milk 3,000 • Muench-Edelstahl GmbH 4.581412 cases energy level of FEED, DAIRY the feed is also men- the other hand, aqua farmers formulated feed in the industry are called large-scale feed. and enterprises of Jessore, Khulna, Bagerhat, flour and root crops. 500 aman Feed Mill 0.763569 tioned without any Silos AND For more information, please call with few ingredients near their farming site by In the feedmill, feed produced by large and Satkhira, Narail was collected by visiting the CP Feed Tim Stallard: +44 (0) 7805 092067 www.cbpackaging.com 1,200 1.832565 clarification (gross, FISHERIES known as on-farm feed. scientific machine and maintain highly standard industries and enterprises through a set of digestible or metaboli- In rainy season or any rainy day on-farm for quality of feed. questionnaires and that of out side these areas other total 27,032 65,482 41.28081 100 gible) and no FCR for INDUSTRY feed cannot produce. Locally ingredients are Generally floating feed and sinking feed were collected by visiting the office of the Process control Yingchun Group prawn is mentioned. SHOW used for feed formulation. This feed may be formulated by feed mills are considered as respective industry and from other sources. Yet the actual needed to transfer or not. large scale feed industry. Floating feed formu- nutrient content of "Food Education Mill Design & Installation Campaign" Grain Silo Large scale feed industry or aquaculture lation is very new phenomenon in Bangladesh. Types of prawn feed • Converteam UK Ltd the respective feed feed processing technology is a new concept By supplying floating feed into the farmers can on the market • Datastor Systems Ltd to be determined in Bangladesh. observe the fish feeding and may be able to It has been observed from the survey that • KSE Protech BV Manufacturing before drawing any Hosted by Feed produced for commercial purposes detect diseases or other problems. all most all of these feed industries manu- conclusion is better as • RED-BERG s.r.l. Other advantages facture feed for poultry, around 27 percent personal interview of Tel: +86 546 8313068 Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of table 3: list of different ingredients used for prawn feed formulation of the floating feed of these industries produce feed for prawn Email: ycgbc@silo86.com some of the manufac- C Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia Sl. name of the ingredients origin include higher digest- ibility due to the heat using the same machine and only one indus- Buhler AG try (Specta Hexa) use separate machine for Analysis www.silo86.com turer reveals that the nutritional information M Official Regional Publication no. CH – 9240 Y applied during manu- prawn feed preparation (see Table 1). & Control labeled on the pack is Uzwil, Switzerland facture, better water Most of the industries produce sinking T: +41 71 955 11 11 Intake and Inline measurement of Equipment assumption basis on for sale CM 1 Binder Imported (China, USa others) stability and no loss type compact pellet and crumble. Only 71 955 66 11 one rather determination. 11:20 F: +41 Shangdong_class.indd 1 29/03/2011 moisture, protein, temperature, MY 2 De-fatted rice bran Imported (India) structure, ash, fat, fibre, starch and of pellets in bottom industry (Mega Feed) produced both sinking E: milling@buhlergroup.com colour. Recipe management and Condex (UK) Ltd However, from the Supporting Publications CY 3 Defatted soybean meal Imported (India) mud. and floating types (for fin fish) although sinking traceability records. label it was noted that 2011/12 www.buhlergroup.com CMY It’s primarily dis- pellets are required for prawn feeding. prawn nursery feed 4 Fishmeal local/imported (India) advantages are higher The production capacity of the feed indus- ® contains 35-42 per- K 5 limestone/ Di-calcium Imported (India) cost possible loss of try varies from three to 40 tonnes/ hour and cent protein whereas phosphate certain nutrients dur- the machineries used for feed manufacturing For maximum control and efficiency call: grower and finisher 6 Maize local/imported (India) ing processing and are imported from China, Class ad_GFMT10.indd 1 Buhler Taiwan, Thailand, 11/12/2009 09:07 www.suffolk-automation.co.uk contain 24-28 percent 01473 829188 7 Meat and bone meal Imported (australia, Croatia, increased bulk. Sinking Germany and India and locally made. protein. No crumble norway, Ukraine, Belgium, feeds produce from In most of the cases it has been observed However, it has been observed that some unit observed in most of the industries rather etc.) 1990 when Saudi- that most of the industries do not use differ- of the industries appoint technical personnel they produce crumble by breaking the pellet 8 Mustard oil cake local/imported (India) Bangla fish feed ent tools from a single country of origin. Only Recruitment in fisheries background as their employee who followed by sieving through a desired meshed 9 rape seed meal Imported (India) industry established one prawn/shrimp feed has been reported to give support service to the prawn farmers and sieve. 10 rice polishing local in Mymensingh district import from India (CP Feed). dealers. Hence, it could be assumed that in some • AGRI-Associates 11 Sesame oil cake local which the first is feed These prawn feed industries use either sin- A huge number of feeds (more than 35) cases the protein level of the nursery feed industry in Bangladesh. gle brand name of their products or different • Agribusiness Recruiters were used for fish in the study area and the would not be higher as it is declared ( see 12 Shark oil local After establishing this trade names of their products (see Table 2) farmers followed no standard doses to apply Table 4) HANDLING TECHNIQUES FOR SALE 13 Soybean oil locally purchased industry it has great depending on their market strategy. them. From the overall survey of prawn 14 table salt local revolution in aquacul- However, all these feed industries include feed formulation, it is clear that in terms of Market “Turner” Flaking Rolls share of the 30 ins complete with drive. 15 Wheat flour local ture fish feed sector in almost same ingredients in their manufactured quantity used, rice bran appeared to be the existing companies Bangladesh. feed (see Table 3). largest feed item followed by rice polish, rice Large flaking roller by Prawn farming areas are gradually increas- According to the Most of these feed industries appoint one “Damman & Croes” and mussel meal, soybean meal, wheat floor, ing day by day as the invasion of saline water table 4: Proximate composition of Prawn feed • TekPro Ltd Belgium newspaper, research or more dealer (wholesaler) in each district maize etc. in the shrimp farming two x 30kw areas is opposed by types of Feed size Moisture ash Protein Fat • Wallace & Associates Inc. complete with feed and shape report it was found for their marketing from which the sub deal- • Younglove Construction LLC It has also been observed that there are the marginal local farmers. diameter motors,rollers 24 ins It is assumed that www.indolivestock.com that there are 100 ers (retailers) purchase the feed for the local some enterprises that only manufacture feed approximately 50,000ha of coastal and inland x50 ins wide very heavy duty Organised by feedmills are available sale. It has also been observed that some feed locally using hauler machine (22hp, China) area is used for prawn farming. nursery Granular 11.0% 16% 30% 5% in Bangladesh that are industries (Saudi-Bangla, CP) go for contact and only get the making cost. In this case, the For more information Hence, considering 212kg prawn pro- Starter Crumble 11.0% 16% 17% 5% produced aquaculture farming through their agents. Tel: 01453 826016 prawn farmers directly bring different ingredi- duction per acre the total prawn produc- Grower Pellet , 11.0% 17% 25% 4% feed and poultry feed Some feed industries in greater Khulna use ents to the enterprise and mix different feed tion is more than 26,000 tonnes per year. PT. NAPINDO MEDIA ASHATAMA OUT NOW Jl. Kelapa Sawit XIV Blok M1 No.10, Billy & Moon, 1.8mm in together. dealer, sub dealer and direct sale from the ingredients in varied ratios prior to making If we consider the average FCR is 2.5 Pondok Kelapa Jakarta 13450, Indonesia Tel: (62-21) 8644756/85 | Fax: (62-21) 8650963 Finisher Pellet, 11.0% 17% 30% 4% Information of all mill gate for their marketing (viz. Bismillah and the feed. However, the composition of these then right now the prawn feed require- E-mail: info@indolivestock.com .2mm the fish feed industries Fakirhat feedmills). is not clear. CL_Handling_techniques.indd 1 ment is more than 65,482tonnes/year. 22/09/2011 13:54 34 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | March-april 2012 March-april 2012 | InternatIonal AquAFeed | 35