Markets in Motion: Developing Markets in Low Earth Orbit

1. Markets in Motion: Developing Markets in Low Earth Orbit • JOHN OLSON, VICE PRESIDENT, SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION (MODERATOR) • KRIS KIMEL, PRESIDENT, KENTUCKY SPACE • MIKE SAFYAN, DIRECTOR OF LAUNCH AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS, PLANET LABS • STEPHANIE MURPHY, PRESIDENT, ALPHA SPACE TEST AND RESEARCH ALLIANCE • ERIKA WAGNER, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER, BLUE ORIGIN SPEAKERS:

2. San Diego, CA Day 1 (July 12) 9:45-11:00am Markets in Motion: Developing Markets in LEO Panel Chair: John Olson, SNC Participants: Kris Kimel, Kentucky Space Mike Safyan, PlanetLabs Stephanie Murphy, Alpha Space Erika Wagner, Blue Origin 2

3. The International Space Station: Cornerstone of Exploration, Innovation & Cooperation…also a Commercial Concept Launchpad LEO Commercialization: Launching Towards Sustainability via Real LEO Commercial Markets, Products, Services & Capabilities Markets in Motion 3

4. Leveraged Market Studies Verdict from Multiple Studies: It’s Real, but… 4

5. Global Space Market and Economic Context 5

6. Support for Exploration Programs: Stepping Stones to the Future … Including Missions of Exploration to Asteroids, the Moon and Mars Missions: Applied Research, Technology Development, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Assembly and Test LEO and Beyond LEO Evolution Synergy 6

7. 7 Feb 13 Developing Markets in LEO: US-led Global Enterprise Initiative 7

9. TangoLab-1

10. Imaging the whole Earth every day Mike Safyan Director of Launch and Regulatory Affairs

11. Planet Labs Proprietary & Confidential11

12. Planet Labs Proprietary & Confidential12

13. Traditional Approach • Tasking • Low coverage • Weeks to gain access • Expensive Planet Labs Approach • Monitoring • Global coverage • Daily online delivery • Affordable

14. NASA LANDSAT8 PLANET LABS DOVE

15. Planet Labs Proprietary & Confidential15 Size: 10 x 10 x 34 cm Mass: 5 kg

16. Fleet of ~120 Satellites End-to-end System Global Network of Antennas Cloud Computing & Storage On-Demand Access

17. Deforestation Pulau Pini, Indonesia Most recent Google Maps imagery (Landsat): early 2015

18. Deforestation Pulau Pini, Indonesia Planet Labs June 22, 2015 New logging roads precede palm oil plantations

19. Proprietary Visualization: Spratly Islands Zhubi Reef, South China Sea Planet Labs September 1, 2015 International Monitoring Spratly Islands Planet Labs September 1, 2015

20. International Monitoring Spratly Islands Planet Labs November 6, 2016 Continued infrastructure development

21. News Events Sinjar, Iraq Planet Labs: September 4, 2015

22. News Events Sinjar, Iraq Planet Labs: November 14, 2015 Kurdish fighters began attacks against ISIS to regain control of the city

23. Forestry Energy & Infrastructure Finance & Business Intelligence Maps & Imagery Social Impact Government Agriculture Plus many more.…

24. Alpha Space Test and Research Alliance – Markets in Motion

25. Who is Alpha Space? • Alpha Space Test and Research Alliance (Alpha Space) owns and will operate the first commercial facility at the ISS known as the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) • Alpha Space was formed using a business model to support the commercialization of Low Earth Orbit • Materials Science Testing at the ISS gives researchers unprecedented insight to experiments • Benefits space programs and on-earth applications

26. The Opportunity • Materials Science Testing in Space has been done by NASA since the Apollo Era – Engineers tested Sputnik, Satellites, Apollo 12 – Surveyor 3 lander, MEEP – 8 Previous MISSE Missions 4,000 samples from 2001-2013 – NASA utilized X-37B Spaceplane • NASA provided an opportunity to commercialize Materials Testing in Space and created an emerging market

27. Market Attractiveness • NASA and Government agencies have made a tremendous investment in the development and sustainment of the International Space Station • Investors and entrepreneurs are drawn to this new market • Because the infrastructure exists, the Alpha Space business model allows us to open access to space for a much smaller incremental cost than historical materials science missions

28. The Benefits • Through our Cooperative Agreement with NASA, for the first time, access to testing in space is not limited to a NASA or Government Agency experiment • Alpha Space offers commercial access to any private entity or person, as well as Government Agencies • Condensed and focused schedule for integration – Alpha Space provides Turn-Key services • NASA benefits from enhancements derived though private investment • Competition drives innovative cost solutions

29. Design Improvements

30. Improvements

31. Materials Testing Environment • MISSE is fixed to the exterior of the ISS • Experiments endure extreme levels of: – atomic oxygen – Ultraviolet (UV) radiation – ionizing radiation – ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) – charged particles – thermal cycles – electromagnetic radiation – micrometeoroids • All with little-to-no contamination • MISSE yields accelerated and accurate testing results for experiments varying from space suits and flight hardware to car paint and electronics

32. Location

33. Enhanced Services • Contamination Protection (Closure during contamination-contributing events and going to and from space) • Temperature Data • Solar Angle Data for Zenith (deep space facing) carriers • Contamination Monitoring • Orbital Parameters (ISS location around the Earth) • ISS orientation in its orbit • Monthly Photographs • UV Sensor

34. New Options- Services • Telescience Resource Kit (TReK) • Data and Power Connections • Ground Services – Gas Purge, Storage • Sensor suite- Atomic Oxygen, Radiation, Contamination, Solar

35. Benefits of Materials Testing in Space • Product discriminator (Space Tested) • Affordable • Accelerate corrosion processes utilizing Space Environment for expedited results • Almost impossible to duplicate all aspects of the space environment at the same time on the ground – Combined action of atomic oxygen, thermal cycling, radiation, ultrahigh vacuum unique to Space • Atomic oxygen corrosion - Found in Space but not typically found on the earth • Long duration simulated Space environment would be expensive on the ground and could exceed the cost of actual Space environment testing

36. Next Steps • Through our privately-owned MISSE Facility, you can send your sample/experiment/payload to the ISS • Evaluate the performance, stability, and long-term survivability of materials and components • We are scheduled to launch the facility and a series of experiments in September 2017 on SpaceX 13 • Currently accepting commercial clients

37. BLUE ORIGIN: GRADATIM FEROCITER Presented to: ISS R&D Conference July 12, 2016

38. BLUE ORIGIN OVERVIEW  Blue Origin has a long-term vision of increasing the number of people that can fly to space  Founded by Jeff Bezos, Founder and CEO of Amazon.com  Significant private investment to date  600+ employees • Kent, WA – design, fab and assembly • Van Horn, TX – engine and suborbital flight test • Cape Canaveral, FL – orbital launch site  Liquid rocket engine development • BE-3 hydrogen engine – 110,000-lbf thrust • BE-4 LNG engine – 550,000-lbf thrust  Suborbital New Shepard vehicle • First to land vertically from space – Nov. 2015 • First to reuse booster – Jan. 2016 & Apr. 2016  Orbital vehicle planned for later this decade 40

39. INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT 41  Blue’s incremental development plan includes: • Reusable systems to increase reliability and lower operating costs • Vertical landing for recovery and reuse • Suborbital demonstration of technologies for orbital flight  New Shepard system in flight testing stage • Propulsion Module • Crew Capsule • First Full System Test – Apr. 2015 • Launch & PM Landing – Nov. 2015, Jan. 2016, Apr. 2016, June 2016  Orbital Transportation System • First launch later this decade • Reusable first stage with vertical landing • Expendable upper stage • Powered by Blue Origin BE-4 and BE-3U engines • Launch from LC-36 in Florida • Booster stage produced in Florida near launch facility Reusabl e First Stage Expendable Upper Stage Space Vehicle Orbital Transportation System Suborbital New Shepard System Crew Capsule Propulsio n Module

40. HISTORIC ROCKET LANDING – NOV 23, 2015 42 329,839 ft (100.5 km) Mach 3.7 Flawless BE-3 Performance Clean Separation Booster Landing on Pad Smooth Capsule Touchdown

41. ASTRONAUT EXPERIENCE 43 Capsule  Up to six astronauts • Multiple capsule configurations  Largest windows in spaceflight history  Full-envelope escape system Flight  11 min for complete flight  Flight over 100 km  Weightlessness for approximately 4 min

42. SUBORBITAL RESEARCH CAPABILITIES 44  100 km apogee  ~3 mins of milli-g accelerations  Blue Origin payload system or custom  Nominal access L-4 and R+4 hours  Sales and integration with NanoRacks Initial Capabilities  Up to six astronauts and/or payload stacks  Access to large windows  Payload access L-30 mins and R+20 mins  Additional possibilities as demand grows: • External mounting and deployment • Science-quality window inserts • Capsule replacement payloads Future Capabilities

43. FIRST NEW SHEPARD PAYLOADS 45  Joshua Colwell, UCF  Investigating regolith impacts  4 Single Payload Lockers COLLIDE  Dan Durda, SwRI  Investigating settling of rocky soil on asteroids and other low-g environments  1 Single Payload Locker BORE (Box of Rocks Experiment)

44. SUBORBITAL AS A PIPELINE TO ORBIT  Perfect for new users, risk reduction, and fast iteration • From concept to flight in weeks to months • Lower cost • Commercially friendly • Fewer hardware constraints • Frequent reflights available 46

45. Erika Wagner Business Development Manager 253-437-9620 payloads@blueorigin.com

Markets in Motion: Developing Markets in Low Earth Orbit

ISSRDC

Markets in Motion: Developing Markets in Low Earth Orbit