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Electric Power Steering for the future 
Brought to you by Automotive IQ 
By: Peter Els 
Steering a vehicle is no longer only about control and driver feedback; in a world of 
ever diminishing resources, it’s as much about conserving energy and reducing fuel 
consumption. All of this without diminishing the driving experience. 
Using a system of electric motor(s), electronic control modules and torque sensors 
Electric Power Steering may just fulfill these requirements! 
Electric power assisted steering (EPS) uses an electric motor to provide directional 
control for the driver, without any power-draining hydraulic systems, resulting in an 
improvement in fuel economy of between 3 and 9 %. 
Current EPS architecture 
With EPS, sensors detect the motion and torque of the steering column and a 
computer module applies assistive power via an electric motor coupled directly to 
either the steering gear or steering column. Most modern EPS systems have 
variable assist, which provides speed sensitive assistance to improve steering effort 
and feel for the driver. 
This functionality requires a delicate balance of power and control that has only 
been available in recent years. 
Besides electro-hydraulic steering, the most common EPS configurations are: 
Column-assist: The electric motor is mounted on the steering column. The 
advantage of this is that, because it’s not mounted in the engine 
compartment, it’s not exposed to water and heat. However, noise (often as a 
result of Cogging torque in the permanent magnet motor) can be a problem 
as it’s in close proximity to the driver. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
---------- 
IQPC GmbH | Friedrichstr. 94 | D-10117 Berlin, Germany 
t: +49 (0) 30 2091 3274 | f: +49 (0) 30 2091 3263 | e: eq@iqpc.de | w: www.iqpc.de 
Visit Automotive IQ for a portfolio of topic-related events, congresses and conferences: www.automotive-iq.com

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Electric Power Steering for the future by Peter Els

  • 1. Electric Power Steering for the future Brought to you by Automotive IQ By: Peter Els Steering a vehicle is no longer only about control and driver feedback; in a world of ever diminishing resources, it’s as much about conserving energy and reducing fuel consumption. All of this without diminishing the driving experience. Using a system of electric motor(s), electronic control modules and torque sensors Electric Power Steering may just fulfill these requirements! Electric power assisted steering (EPS) uses an electric motor to provide directional control for the driver, without any power-draining hydraulic systems, resulting in an improvement in fuel economy of between 3 and 9 %. Current EPS architecture With EPS, sensors detect the motion and torque of the steering column and a computer module applies assistive power via an electric motor coupled directly to either the steering gear or steering column. Most modern EPS systems have variable assist, which provides speed sensitive assistance to improve steering effort and feel for the driver. This functionality requires a delicate balance of power and control that has only been available in recent years. Besides electro-hydraulic steering, the most common EPS configurations are: Column-assist: The electric motor is mounted on the steering column. The advantage of this is that, because it’s not mounted in the engine compartment, it’s not exposed to water and heat. However, noise (often as a result of Cogging torque in the permanent magnet motor) can be a problem as it’s in close proximity to the driver. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- IQPC GmbH | Friedrichstr. 94 | D-10117 Berlin, Germany t: +49 (0) 30 2091 3274 | f: +49 (0) 30 2091 3263 | e: eq@iqpc.de | w: www.iqpc.de Visit Automotive IQ for a portfolio of topic-related events, congresses and conferences: www.automotive-iq.com