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Using IO Visor to Secure Microservices Running on CloudFoundry [OpenStack Summit Austin | April 2016]

IO Visor Project
May. 5, 2016
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Using IO Visor to Secure Microservices Running on CloudFoundry [OpenStack Summit Austin | April 2016]

  1. Securing Microservices in CloudFoundry Brenden Blanco and Deepa Kalani! Architects, CTO Office - PLUMgrid!
  2. Need for Micro Segmentation §  Movement towards cloud native applications. §  Elastic nature of applications requires a more agile way of configuring policies §  Operators would like to have an intuitive way of defining policies, based on application roles and not ip addresses. §  Relying on traditional firewall rules will quickly make it unmanageable as applications move around §  Move towards a whitelist model of policy definition, where one defines acceptable information flow and everything else is blocked
  3. IPTables to define Endpoint Policy - State Explosion IP1->IP3 IP1->IP5 IP1->IP7 IP1->IP8 IP3->IP1 IP3->IP5 IP3->IP7 IP3->IP8 IP2->IP4 IP2->IP6 IP2->IP9 IP2->IP10 IP4->IP6 IP4->IP2 IP4->IP9 IP4->IP10 IP2->IP4 IP2->IP6 IP2->IP9 IP2->IP10 IP4->IP6 IP4->IP2 IP4->IP9 IP4->IP10 IP5->IP1 IP5->IP3 IP5->IP7 IP5->IP8 IP7->IP1 IP7->IP5 IP7->IP3 IP7->IP8 IP8->IP3 IP8->IP5 IP8->IP7 IP8->IP1 IP9->IP4 IP9->IP6 IP9->IP2 IP9->IP10 IP10->IP2 IP10->IP6 IP10->IP4 IP10->IP9 IP Table Rules
  4. Group Based Policy - secure, scalable, intent based Green->Green Red->Red Green->Green Red->Red Green->Green Red->Red IP1,IP3->Green IP2,IP4-> Red IP5,IP7->Green IP6-> Red IP8->Green IP9,IP10-> Red Endpoint Groups Policies
  5. Policy specification for Cloud Foundry Applications §  Define Endpoints and EPGs (Applications are represented by Groups of Endpoints) §  Policy definition is in the nature of applications. §  e.g. A_APP->A_DB 80 allow, B_APP->A_APP allow. §  Envision policy as a graph of application connectivity A_App B_APP C_APP A_DB DB_Ext
  6. www.iovisor.org IO Module, users perspective IO Module Management interface - REST API - Cli / config file Interfaces - Interface Type (Net, Tracing, Storage, …) Something runs in kernel Something runs in user space Controllers live up here IO Modules Catalog Search for IO Mod Download IO Mod Somewhere in the cloud (iovisor.org) there is a catalog of public IO Modules
  7. www.iovisor.org IO Module, developers perspective IO Modules Catalog Publish new Modules Somewhere in the cloud (iovisor.org) there is a catalog of public IO Modules Data Plane Management interface - REST API - Cli / config file Interfaces - Interface Type (Net, Tracing, Storage, …) Users interact with the Module with: User space helper IO Module Control Plane (user space) IO Module Data Plane (kernel) IO Module developer IO Module IOVisor SDK Clang / P4 Python, C, C++, Go, JS …
  8. www.iovisor.org IO Module, graph composition IOVisor Manager Kernel a^achment points Kernel space User space Open repo of “IO Modules” Kernel code Kernel code •  extending Linux Kernel capabilices APIs to Controllers Metadata
  9. www.iovisor.org Composing IO Modules
  10. Policy Plugin with IO Visor 10 Overlay –VXLAN 192.168.0.0/16 192.168.1.0/16 Linux Bridge Vxlan Dev C C C Garden/1 - 10.244.18.3 Garden/0 - 10.244.18.2 Linux Bridge Vxlan Dev C C C Policy boundary
  11. Thank You! www.iovisor.org
  12. www.iovisor.org Backup Slides 1 2
  13. www.iovisor.org Introducing IO Visor Project 1 3 Future of Linux Kernel IO for soDware defined services Led by iniHal contribuHons from PLUMgrid (Upstreamed since Kernel 3.16) EvoluHon of Kernel BPF & eBPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) “IO Visor will work closely with the Linux kernel community to advance universal IO extensibility for Linux. This collabora=on is cri=cally important as virtualiza=on is puAng more demands on flexibility, performance and security. Open source soFware and collabora=ve development are the ingredients for addressing massive change in any industry. IO Visor will provide the essen:al framework for this work on Linux virtualiza:on and networking.” Jim Zemlin, Execu:ve Director, The Linux Founda:on.
  14. www.iovisor.org IO Visor Project: What? 1 4 •  A programmable data plane and development tools to simplify the creation of new infrastructure ideas •  An open source project and a community of developers •  Enables a new way to Innovate, Develop and Share IO and Networking functions Open Source & Community Programmable Data Plane 1 2 •  A place to share / standardize new ideas in the form of “IO Modules” Repository of “IO Modules” 3
  15. www.iovisor.org IO Visor Project Use Cases Example: Networking §  IO Visor is used to build a fully distributed virtual network across multiple compute nodes §  All data plane components are inserted dynamically in the kernel §  No usage of virtual/physical appliances needed §  Example here https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/ master/examples/distributed_bridge 1 5 Virtual/Physical Appliances Virtual Network Topology in Kernel Space
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