Big data in resilience-building of rangeland communities.
Big data in resilience-
building of rangeland
communities
Presented at grasslands
and savannas platform,
10th November 2020
Fiona Flintan, ILRI
Significant data gaps – ILRI been trying to work
with some of data sets that already exist
What will the project do to
fill the big data gap on
rangelands?
Consolidation of global and
national data sets on
rangelands already existing
and/or ingesting from data
platforms
National data and crowd-
sourcing of local data
through pastoral networks –
piloting in two countries –
Kenya and Kyrgyzstan
Sourcing of data from Earth
Observation satellites
through e.g. European Space
Agency, Copernicus, NASA,
Establish data
platform
Who are the project partners?
CGIAR
Centres
GMV
International
development
partners and
KM/Data
networks e.g.
LD4D
National
governments
Pastoralist
networks and
unions
Big Data
Platform
Who will use the data platform?
National governments for
rangeland degradation and
restoration monitoring and
investments
Multilateral organisations,
donors, development
organisations in project
design, implementation,
monitoring
Pastoral networks for
monitoring trends in
pastoral areas (eventually
pastoralists themselves)
UN conventions and events
e.g. Decade of Ecosystem
Restoration, Bonn Challenge
and IYRP for rangeland
monitoring, targets such as
LDN, global awareness raising
etc.
CGIAR and other science-based
institutions for rangeland monitoring,
awareness raising, teaching and others
Things to consider:
- What datasets and platforms already exist and how to
consolidate and build on these.
- What do we need to collect - priorities for filling in gaps
- Setting up the right platform – for users and to handle
complex layers of data including eventually from
national/local
- How best to link to national/local (sensitivities)
- Gaining support – link to media/communications strategy
for rangelands more generally
- Funding
My name is Fiona Flintan a Senior Scientist at ILRI and on behalf of our team I will be making the presentation on our project: Big Data in Resilience-Building of Rangeland Communities
So first let us clarify what rangelands are and how much of the world they cover.
The first part of the question is easy. Rangelands are…..And millions of people across the world rely on them for their livelihoods and for the products and services that they produce.
The second part is a bit more tricky, and in short, we Just Don’t Know.
Figures used can be as high as 80% of global terrestrial area and others much lower, and mainly we are relying on figures from the 1960s or broad mappings of ecological zones such as this one. Nor do we know the status of rangelands and their health. This is a significant data gap, and the subject of a recent report by UNEP: “A Case of Benign Neglect.”
So what will this project do?
We aim to set up the first-ever global data platform supported by key global actors for monitoring and restoring rangelands. This doesn’t necessarily need a completely new platform and we will do a review of what is currently available to see if one of these can be adapted or strengthened to play the role that we need it to play.
It is anticipated that the platform will be established to draw from different sources of data already existing (and identified during the review), as well as new sources such as satellite imagery and crowd-sourcing. The latter will also be an opportunity to test out the functionality of the global platform in linking with, supporting and drawing from nationally-generated data both from government and local sources.
The project led ILRI supported by ICRAF and ICARDA, This will be an opportunity for consolidating CGIAR research and data on rangelands.
We will work closely with GMV (a private technology company) to develop the platform. They will help up us set up a platform that can handle data from different sources, and also process and provide that data for different uses.
We will work with development partners including IFAD, UNEP, FAO, UNCCD, WWF, and others, together with KM platforms including LD4D (Livestock Data for Decisions).
In our efforts to test out the functionality of the data platform in Kenya and Krgyzsthan, we will work with national government actors and pastoralist networks and/or unions. This will also be an opportunity to explore options for collecting data at local level and feeding up through such as crowd-sourcing though the actual implementation of this would be something we would look to do in Phase 2.
And then of course there is the Big Data Platform - not only do we need you to kick-start this initiative, but we also see you as partners in this initiative as a sounding and advisory board for us drawing from the enormous experience that you and your grantees have had.
Many of these partners will also be the ones who will also use the data platform – which is why it is so great to have them involved in the design and development of it.
So here, multilateral and other will use in project design, implementation and monitoring…………..
And finally there are a number of specific UN conventions and events coming up that have already raised the need for this data to manage, invest and protect rangelands.
In order to contribute to this, we must first collect and consolidated data and understand it, and that is what we intend to unlock with this platform.