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Participatory mapping of livestock stock routes in Tanzania

  1. . Participatory mapping of livestock stock routes in Tanzania Mohammed Said1, Maria Mashingo2, Shem Kifugo1, Fredrick Otieno1, George Msalya 4, Fiona Flintan1,3 and Polly Ericksen1 1International Livestock Research Institute, 2Tanzania Livestock Research Institute, 3International Land Coalition and 4Sokoine University of Agriculture Workshop organized by Tanzania Livestock Research Institute and International Livestock Research Institute and International Land Coalition, 9th -10th July, 2014, Arusha, Tanzania
  2. Potential use of stock route maps This exercise can promote land development, efficient and targeted range management, further promote investment on rangelands and improve livestock resources (production and breeds) and services. Photos: ILRI The government has enacted the Grazing Land and Animal Feed Resources Act no 13 of 2010, which regulates to safeguard development of grazing lands, rangeland inclusive. The act supports the existence of stock routes.
  3. Mapping of Livestock Stock Routes Rangeland Bulletin 2014
  4. Teams or Zones • Group 1 – Eastern and southern zone – Tanga, Morogoro, Pwani, Lindi, and Mtwara • Group 2 – Central zone – Dodoma Singida • Group 3 – Northern zone – Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Manyarra • Group 4 – Lake zone – Mwanza, Mara, Shinyanga, Kagera, Simuyu, Geita • Group 5 – Southern highland – Mbeya, Rukwa, Iringa, Njombe, Ruvuma • Group 6 - Western zone – Katavi, Tabora, Kigoma
  5. No REGION STOCK ROUTE CLASS Infrastructure MARKET STRATEGIC WATER POINT STATUS REMARKS NIGHT BOMA CHECK POINT HOLDING GROUND DIP TANKS NAME CLASS 1 TANGA KIBRASHI- KOROGWE 2 KISANGASA KIBIRASHI MGOMBEZI KIBIRASHI KIBIRASHI 1 KISANGASA 1 MSWAKI KIBRASHI MSWAKI NDEREMA 1 MSWAKI NDEREMA NDEREMA KWENJUGO 1 NDEREMA SINDENI SINDENI KOROGWE 2 SINDENI KIBIRASHI KOROGWE KOROGWE HANDENI 2 KOROGWE- TANGA 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 MOROGORO GAIRO- BWAWANI 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 MOROGORO - MAHENGE 2 MIYOMBO LUPILO MIKUMI MIKUMI MSINGISI 1 MKONDOA 1 ULANGA MWAYA MERERA 2 NGERENGERE KIBEREGE MIKUMI 2 MWAYA LUPILO Group 1 - Stock Route for Eastern and Southern zone (LINDI, MTWARA, DAR ES SALAAM, TANGA, MOROGORO AND PWANI)
  6. Mapping Exercise Landscape attributes, coding and legend
  7. Features Stock routes • Class and Function – Major Functioning – Major Non Functioning – Minor Functioning – Minor Non Functioning Markets • Primary • Secondary • Border • Night Camp • Check Points • Holding grounds • Cattle Dips • Quarantine facility • Watering points • Loading and off loading Infrastructure
  8. Preparation of maps and teams
  9. Searching and Coding of stock routes
  10. Products National map (English and Kiswahili) Region or zones (English and Kiswahili) District ??? By products Maps – resource + competition + trade Stock routes + diseases Stock routes + wildlife Valuation of stock routes – economics – Natural Capital Legislation of stock routes (transhumance in West Africa) - Policy
  11. Species Richness – herbivore Economic Valuation of Corridors Photos: ILRI, Msoffe
  12. Dissemination • Dissemination of the results of the exercise will be at four levels and will be through stakeholder meetings, workshops and training utilization of the data. The four levels will be: – Policy and decision makers in the various sectors related to livestock – Regional, district and village leaders – Research institutions and NGO’s – Local communities – farmers and pastoralist
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