Not a linear processA chaos of purposes and accidents
Context: Demand & ContestationThe degree of demand and contestation matter greatly. Demand:Policymaker demand: (eg – initiating a review)Societal demand: (focus on problems)Contestation: Ideology / NarrativeVested Interests In virtually all cases: Policy uptake = demand – contestationEvidence can change the policy narrative(Need to think about how they can work to increase demand and reduce contestation.)
Inspire and informone of the principal ways that practitioners, bureaucrats and policy-makers articulate and make sense of complex realities is through simplified stories or scenarios. powerful stories which help us to get over to policy-makers what the problem is and what the solution might be. Networkers – policy making happens within a small group of people ho know each other and interact – within the tent or outside the tent – Engineers – street level bureaucracy –implementation gap – work not just with policy makers, but also the implementers - being engaged on the ground and not just sitting in a laboratory. Researchers need to become practically involved in testing their ideas if they expect policy makers to heed their recommendations.Fixers – when to make your pitch and whom , based on a sound understanding of the policy processWe use them one or more at different timesNot either or – need all skills – can’t be adept at all – need a team with such skills