Ethiopian
Livestock
Master
Plan
(LMP):
Roadmaps
for
growth
and
transforma=on
(2015-­‐2020)
Solomon
Desta,
Kidus
Nigussie,
and
Barry
Shapiro
Background
The
Ministry
of
Agriculture
(MOA)
needs
qualita9ve
and
fact-­‐based
livestock
sector
model
and
analysis
to
design
a
Livestock
Master
Plan
(LMP)
as
part
of
the
government’s
wider
growth
and
transforma9on
plan
II,
covering
the
period
2015-­‐2020.
Model
of
livestock
produc=on
systems
(typology)
created
for
the
sector
analysis
to
assess
poverty
impacts
of
investments
C:
Cattle
Cam:
Camel
S:
Sheep
legend
S-­‐F:
Sheep
fattening
Be:
Bees
G:Goats
EQ:
Equines
D:
Dairy
C-­‐F:
Cattle
fattening
P:
Backyard
Poultry
L:
Layers
Br:
Broilers
Specialized
(SP)
Br
Small
LMP
value
chain
interven=ons
for
three
key
sector
analysis
areas
Barry
Shapiro
b.shapiro@cgiar.org
●
P.O.
Box
5689
Addis
Ababa,
Ethiopia
●
www.ilri.org
Acknowledgements:
This
work
was
supported
by
ILRI
and
the
Bill
&
Melinda
Gates
Founda9on
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
This
document
is
licensed
for
use
under
a
Crea9ve
Commons
AZribu9on–Non
commercial-­‐Share
Alike
3.0
Unported
License
November
2014
image
Dairy
cows
• Improved
family
dairy
in
moisture
sufficient
areas
• Specialized
dairy
produc9on
Red
meat
(and
milk)
from
caGle,
sheep,
goats
and
camels
•
Improved
tradi9onal
red
meat-­‐milk
in
all
produc9on
zones
• Specialized
beef
caZle
feedlots
Poultry
• Improved
family
poultry
in
all
produc9on
zones
• Specialized
poultry
–
broilers
and
layers.
image
What
LMP
means
for
livestock
research
• Poultry
breed
research
to
establish
high
yielding
indigenous
chickens
• Forage
research
needed
to
promote
availability
of
improved
quality
feed
for
the
different
produc9on
zones
and
specialized
farms.
• Na9onal
livestock
popula9on
data
base
that
improved
to
the
pastoral
areas
• Consumer
demand
analysis
needed
for
livestock
products
(meat,
milk
and
eggs)
Livestock
Production
Systems
Lowland
Grazing
(LG-­‐L) Highland
Mixed
(MR-­‐H)
LGAP LGP MRD
(moisture
deficient)
Small Medium
C C C-­‐F
S
Small
L
Be
Medium Small Medium
D
C
G
MRS
(moisture
sufficient)
Small
S
C C
S
Cam
Cam
C
S
Cam
G G
G
S
G
S
C-­‐F
D
P
P
Be
P P
Be Be
P
Be
Be
P
Be
Br
L
Projected
produc=on-­‐surplus
projected
for
GTP
II
2015-­‐2020
for
red
meat,
chicken
meat,
and
all
meat
(1000
tons)
With
LMP
interven=ons
Public
and
private
investment
needed
in
major
value
chains
to
achieve
the
livestock
master
plan
(ETB
Millions)
0
Cow
Dairy
Red
meat
Poultry
Public
Private
Posi=ve
projected
produc=on-­‐consump=on
balances
for
cow
milk
and
all
milk
(millions
liters),
with
LMP
interven=ons
(2015-­‐2020)